• 대한간호학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.335-348
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify parental coping strategies in the face of early infant and toddler injury, and to provide basic data for a parental education program and the most desirable directions it should take. Methods: A Q-methodology to analyze the subjectivity of each item was used. Thirty-four Q-statements were derived from a literature review and interviews. Forty-seven parents were classified into a shape of normal distribution using a 9-point scale. Collected data were analyzed by the pc-QUANL program. Results: Five types of parental coping in early infant and toddler injury were identified. Type I was "hospital treatment focused", type II was "Improving the safety of the child's environment", type III was "expression of negative emotion", type IV was "taking the lead in problem solving", and type V was "Interrogating the person in charge of the situation in which the injury occurred". Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that different approaches to educational programs can be used for parents in early childhood injury.

• 근관절건강학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.39-49
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of technostress on intent-to-persist focusing on the stress coping in nursing college students. Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive design was conducted with a survey of 153 nursing college students attending a university. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression, hierarchical analysis, and sobel test were performed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 for Windows. Results: The factor mediating technostress and intent-to-persist in nursing college student was emotion-focused coping behavior. Moreover, this mediating factor had a complete mediating effect between technostress and intent-to-persist in nursing college students. Conclusion: Based on this result, it will be necessary to develop educational strategies about smart device use and environmental supports that help them communicate about problems.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.73-90
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• 2005

Objectives: Smokers who had failed to quit smoking were frequently reported that life stress mostly interrupted their abstention. Stress vulnerability model for smoking cessation has been considered, and most of contemporary smoking cessation programs help smokers develop coping strategies for stressful situations. This study aims to investigate the appropriate coping styles for stress of abstention from smoking. The result of investigating the relationship between abstention following smoking cessation program and coping styles would suggest useful information for those who want to stop smoking and health practitioners who help them. Methods: Participants were 69 smokers (62 males, 7 females) participated in a hospitalized smoking cessation program, whose mean age was 44.89 (SD=9.61). Participants took medical test and completed questionnaires and psychological tests including: Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence and Multidimensional Coping Scale. To identify participants' abstention, researchers followed them for 2 years. To identify whether abstained or not and encourage them to abstain, researchers called them on the telephone once a week for 3 months. After 3 months, they were contacted every other week till 6 months passed since they left smoking cessation program. And they were contacted once a month for other 18months. Researchers also contacted their family to identify their abstention. Data Mining Decision Tree was performed with 37 variables (13 variables for the coping styles and 24 smoking-related variables) by Answer Tree 3.0v Results: Forty four (63.8%) out of sixty nine for 2 weeks, 34 (49.3%) for 6 months, 25 (36.2%) abstained for 1 year, and 22 (31.9%) abstained for 2 years. Participants of this study abstained average of 286.77 days from smoking. Included variables of a Decision Tree model for this study were positive interpretation, emotional expression, self-criticism, restraint and emotional social support seeking. Decision Tree model showed that those (n=9) who did not interpret positively (<=7.5) and criticized themselves (>6.5) abstained 23 days only, while those (n=9) who interpreted positively (>7.5), expressed their emotion freely (>6.5), and sought social support actively (>11.5) abstained 730 days, till last day of the investigation. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that certain coping styles such as positive interpretation, emotional expression, self-criticism, restraint and emotional social support seeking were important factors for long-term abstention from smoking. These findings reiterate the role of stress for abstention from smoking and suggest a model of coping styles for successful abstention from smoking. Despite of limitation of this study, it might help smokers who want to stop smoking and health practitioners who help them.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.38-46
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• 2008

연구목적 : 본 연구는 말기 신질환으로 혈액투석을 받는 환자들에서 일상 생활에서 흔히 경험하는 경한 스트레스의 요인(minor stressor)의 빈도와 영향 및 취약성, 스트레스 대처방식의 특성, 주관적인 삶의 질의 관계를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이를 통해 말기 신질환 환자들의 정신건강 및 삶의 질 향상을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하려 한다. 방법 : 혈액투석을 받는 환자 77명을 대상으로 하였다. 일상생활사건인 minor stressor와 관련된 스트레스의 정도와 대응기전을 나타내는 일상생활 스트레스 척도(Daily Stress Inventory Korean version, K-DSI)와 스트레스 대처방식 질문지(Ways of Coping Checklist)를 각각 사용하여 평가하였다. 삶의 질은 간편형 세계보건기구의 삶의 질 척도(World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment Instrument)로 평가하였다. 결과 : 연구 참여인원은 77명(남자 37명, 여자 40명)이었고, 평균 연령은 $55.92{\pm}13.71$세였다. K-DSI의 사건, 영향, 영향/사건 비 점수는 평균 $29.06{\pm}21.57$점, $88.69{\pm}75.88$점, 그리고 $2.92{\pm}1.11$점으로 K-DSI의 규준 점수와 비교하여 높은 점수를 보였다. 대인관계, 개인능력, 인지, 환경 및 기타 스트레스의 다섯 하위요인별 점수도 규준 점수보다 높았으며, T 점수 비교에서는 사건 점수가 각각 54, 53, 81, 50, 57, 영향 점수는 각각 71, 88, 94, 69, 53으로 그 중 인지 스트레스 요인 점수가 사건, 영향 점수 모두 현저히 높았다. 스트레스에 대한 취약성을 나타내는 K-DSI의 영향/사건 비와 대처 방식 중 소극적 대처 방식 점수는 유의한 양의 상관을 보였다(소망추구 사고, 정서중심 대처 각각 r=0.431, r=0.225, p<0.05). 또한, 적극적 대처방식 중에서 문제해결 대처방식 점수는 삶의 질 척도의 신체건강(r=.294, p<0.01), 심리(r=.300, p<0.01), 사회관계(r=.233, p<0.05), 및 환경 하위요인(r=.293, p<0.05)과 유의한 양의 상관을 보였다. 결론 : 혈액 투석을 받는 만성 신질환자들은 일반 인구에 비해 경한 스트레스 요인(minor stressor)에 대한 영향을 현저히 많이 받고, 적극적 대처방식인 문제중심 대처와 삶의 질은 양의 상관을 보인다. 또한, 경한 스트레스 요인(minor stressor)에 대한 취약성이 높을수록 적극적 대처방식보다는 정서중심 및 소망추구 등의 소극적 대처방식을 더 많이 사용하고 있다. 혈액 투석 환자들의 스트레스를 평가할 때 일상생활에서 흔히 경험하는 경한 스트레스 요인에 대한 스트레스(minor stress) 평가와 대처방식이 함께 고려되어야 할 것이다. 더 나아가 혈액투석 환자들의 장기 치료 접근에 있어서 스트레스 관리와 대처기술 훈련을 포함한 치료가 병행되어야 환자들의 삶의 질 향상에 효과가 있을 것으로 예상된다.