• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emission standard

Search Result 778, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

PIXE Analysis of Aerosol Particles - Preparation of Standard Samples and Calibration Test - (PIXE 분석에 의한 대기에어로졸의 원소분석 -표준시료의 작성 및 정량화-)

  • 崔琴簒
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.114-118
    • /
    • 1991
  • Particle Induce X-Ray Emission (PIXE) analysis is one of the most useful methods which can determine the elemental concentration of aerosol particles in nano-gram range. The main purpose of this paper is to establish the measurement system and the procedure of PIXE analysis. The standard samples were prepared to calibrate the PIXE analysis by three different techniques. The linear relationships between the peak counts from PIXE spectra and the mass density from RBS spectra were obtained for each standardized element under the applied measurment geometry and conditions. The sensitivity curves for PIXE analysis were determined from these relationships.

  • PDF

The Study on the Radiated disturbance measurements above 1 GHz (1 GHz 이상 주파수 대역에서의 방사 장해 측정법 (Radiated Emission)에 대한 고찰)

  • Ahn, Joong-Sun;Kim, Myoung-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.409-414
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study is based on the recent CISPR(International Special Committee on Radio Interference) research which is focused on the Radiated Emission test method above 1 GHz and explained "w"(Measurements dimension) for the antenna's $\theta_{3dB}$ characteristic. And expound the work in progress in the IEC Standard for the measurement methods and the limits above 1 GHz.

  • PDF

Estimation of the Ground Surface Roughness Applied by Acoustic Emission Signal (AE 신호를 이용한 연삭 가공물의 표면 거칠기 예측)

  • 곽재섭;송지복
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.17 no.4
    • /
    • pp.240-246
    • /
    • 2000
  • An in-process estimation of the ground surface roughness is a bottle-neck and an essential field in conventional grinding operation. We defined the dimensionless average roughness factor (D.A.R.F) that exhibits a roughness characteristics of ground surface. The D.A.R.F was composed easily of the absolute average and the standard deviation values which were the analytic parameters of the acoustic emission (AE) signal generated during the machining process. The theoretical equation between the surface roughness and the D.A.R.F has been derived from the linear regressive analysis and verified its availability through the experimentation on the surface grinding machine.

  • PDF

Power conversion control for zero emission buildings (탄소제로 빌딩을 위한 전력변환 제어)

  • Han, Seok-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.504-505
    • /
    • 2011
  • Decreasing actual greenhouse gas will be difficult if it is not solved addressed in architectural fields. Zero emission building or zero energy building, maximize the efficiency of energy, which means the building can operate by their own renewable energy facility without any other supplying. To be a zero emission building, a building needs realization of high efficiency low energy consumption, construction of building its own energy production facilities and lastly a power grid connection. According to increasing of DC load about TV, LED lighting, computer, IT in building for living and business, it is expected the save of energy when the system of AC power distribution change into the system of DC power distribution. Renewable energy exists a big different rate produced by outside environment. When electrical power overproduce, it can supply for system. Otherwise, if electrical power produce less, it can receive supply from system. Send and receive power can lead to zero to annual standard. This paper shows the simulation about efficient control of power conversion which is related to DC power distribution of architecture and DC output of renewable energy by using L-type converter.

  • PDF

Recent Advances and Trends in Reactive Polyurethane Adhesives

  • Krebs, Michael
    • Journal of Adhesion and Interface
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.53-59
    • /
    • 2006
  • The paper highlights technical advances and introduces recent innovations such as smart curing laminating adhesives for flexible packaging with low migration rates of aromatic isocyanates and amines. Latent reactive one-part systems on the basis of surface deactivated solid isocyanates open up new dimensions for heat setting adhesives and waterborne PU dispersions. The new generation of Purmelt Micro Emission adhesives contains less than 0.1% of MDI monomer, thereby drastically reducing the emission of hazardous isocyanate vapors during processing and setting a significantly improved technical standard in occupational safety. Once again, polyurethane adhesives have demonstrated their unique ability to adapt to new process, product, safety and environmental requirements.

  • PDF

EMC Test of Deimos-2 satellite (Deimos-2 위성 EMC 시험)

  • Park, In-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.42 no.10
    • /
    • pp.878-883
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper presents the test result of system level EMC of LEO satellite Deimos-2 FM that has been launched in June 20, 2014. The Deimos-2 satellite was designed considering the EMC of unit modules level in addition to the structure aspects. The Auto-Compatibility, Radiated Emission and Radiated Susceptibility test was conducted. The test result has meet the standard of system EMC of Deimos-2 program.

Laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations Part 2: Mounting and operating conditions for draw-off taps and mixing valves (급수기구 발생음의 실험실 측정방법 제2부 : 수도꼭지와 혼합꼭지의 부착방법 및 작동조건)

  • 정갑철;양관섭;김선우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.861-863
    • /
    • 2003
  • The method of measurement for laboratory tests on noise emission from appliances and equipment used in water supply installations is specified in ISO 3822-1. This part of standard gives detailed descriptions for mounting and operating draw-off taps and mixing valves in such laboratory test. Draw-off taps and mixing valves are the most common kind of appliance used in water supply installations.

  • PDF

Extraction of the Surface Roughness in Grinding Operation by Acoustic Emission Signal (AE 신호에 의한 연삭가공 표면거칠기 검출)

  • Chung, Sung-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.147-153
    • /
    • 1999
  • An in-process extraction method of the ground surface roughness is a bottle-neck and essential field in conventional machining process. We define the D.A.R.F(Dimensionless Average Roughness Factor) that has a roughness characteristic of ground surface. D.A.R.F include the absolute average and the standard deviation values which are the analytic parameters of the AE(Acoustic Emission) signal generated during the grinding operation. The theoretical equation between the surface roughness and the D.A.R.F has been derived from the linear regressive analysis and verified its availability through the experimentation on the surface grinding machine.

  • PDF

Efficiency of the Emission Trading Scheme in Imperfectly Competitive Markets (불완전경쟁시장에서의 배출권 거래제도의 효율성)

  • Yoon, Kyoung-soo
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
    • /
    • v.34 no.2
    • /
    • pp.173-204
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study examines the equilibrium investment on the pollution abatement when firms are facing Cournot competition in the output market while the pollution permit market is perfectly competitive. Unlike standard perfect competition scenario, the abatement investment delivers an indirect effect in which it reduces other firms' equilibrium output. Consequently, compared with the socially optimal level, overinvestment arises. I also overview the potential inefficiencies that imperfect market structure induces under the emission trading scheme, presenting policy implications.

  • PDF

Quantitative Analysis for Plasma Etch Modeling Using Optical Emission Spectroscopy: Prediction of Plasma Etch Responses

  • Jeong, Young-Seon;Hwang, Sangheum;Ko, Young-Don
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.4
    • /
    • pp.392-400
    • /
    • 2015
  • Monitoring of plasma etch processes for fault detection is one of the hallmark procedures in semiconductor manufacturing. Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) has been considered as a gold standard for modeling plasma etching processes for on-line diagnosis and monitoring. However, statistical quantitative methods for processing the OES data are still lacking. There is an urgent need for a statistical quantitative method to deal with high-dimensional OES data for improving the quality of etched wafers. Therefore, we propose a robust relevance vector machine (RRVM) for regression with statistical quantitative features for modeling etch rate and uniformity in plasma etch processes by using OES data. For effectively dealing with the OES data complexity, we identify seven statistical features for extraction from raw OES data by reducing the data dimensionality. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed approach is more suitable for high-accuracy monitoring of plasma etch responses obtained from OES.