• Title/Summary/Keyword: Emission Spectrum

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Synthesis and Characterization of Carbazole Derivate for Blue light Emitting Material (카바졸을 포함하는 청색 OLED 재료의 합성)

  • Shin, Min-Gi;Park, Hyun-Tea;Jang, Sang-Hun;Koh, Hye-Jin;Jang, Jae-Wan;Kim, Yun-Hi;Kwon, Soon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.58-58
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    • 2010
  • We designed and synthesized DFPCE blue emitting materials by Mc Murry coupling reaction in order to improve the device efficiency and stability. The structure was confirmed by $^1H$-NMR. The physical properties were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, thermogravimetric analysis, UV-vis, photoluminescence spectrum and cyclic voltammetry. The decomposition temperature of the material, which correspond to a 5% weight loss upon heating, is $513.58^{\circ}C$. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of DFPCE exhibited blue emission at 425 nm in chloroform solution and 462 nm in film.

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Lasing properties of the $lima{\varsigma}on$-shaped microcavity

  • Yi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Myung-Woon;Lee, Sang-Hun;Kim, Chil-Min
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.233-234
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we report the characteristics of the continuous wave laser output of the $lima{\varsigma}on$-shaped InGaAsP microcavity laser pumped by current injection. In order to find the directions of emission far-field patterns are measureed by rotating an optical fiber around the microcavity. We observe high directionality of the $lima{\varsigma}on$-shaped microcavity laser. For the analysis of lasing properties we also investigate its polarization and spectrum using the Glan-Thompson polarizer and spectrum analyzer.

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Properties of Interstellar Turbulence in Galactic Ring Survey

  • Jo, Hyeon-Jin;Gang, Hye-Seong;Ryu, Dong-Su;Kim, Jong-Su;Jo, Jeong-Yeon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.66.2-66.2
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    • 2010
  • We have studied the properties of interstellar turbulence as observed by Boston University-Five College Radio Astronomy Observatory (BU-FCRAO) Galactic Ring Survey (GRS). This observation uses 13CO J=$1{\rightarrow}0$ emission with high spectral resolution of 0.21 kms-1 and covers wide galactic plane regions ($18^{\circ}$ < 1 < $55.7^{\circ}$ and -1 < b < $1^{\circ}$). Firstly, we measured the one dimensional power spectrum of 13CO intensity along the galactic longitude and along the galactic latitude. We found the slope of the power spectrum changes around the molecular ring structure and the center of the galactic plane. Secondly, we explored how the power spectral slope is related with the velocity dispersion of supersonic giant molecular clouds in the GRS. Finally, we suggest the turbulent nature of the interstellar medium is connected with star formation activities in spiral arms.

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The Effect of the Exposed Aggregate Concrete Pavement on the Reducing Traffic Noise Emission

  • Moon, Han-Young;Ha, Sang-Wook
    • Journal of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.352-359
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    • 2003
  • Portland cement concrete (PCC) pavements are more durable and have superior surface friction compared to most dense-graded asphalt. However, data collected to date generally show PCC pavements to create more noise than asphaltic surfaces. Recent research has shown that some of the new concrete pavement textures are worthy of further examination. One of these, exposed aggregate surfaces, appear to provide better noise quality characteristics as well as good frictional characteristics and durability. In this paper, we considered the relationship between noise level and various textures of exposed aggregate concrete (EAC) pavement by tire impact noise measurement. As the results of that, it was suggested that optimum surface texture and manufacturing condition of EAC in order to reduce tire and pavement interaction noise. Conclusively, we would like to recommend optimum condition of EAC pavement at the respects of materials and treatment. Furthermore, Frequency spectrum as well as A-weighted noise level was also evaluated to analyze properties of noise between PCC and EAC.

New Red Phosphor with the Improved Color Purity for PDP Applications

  • Mho, Sun-Il
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.257-259
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    • 2002
  • As a new host material for a red phosphor for PDP applications, has studied (Y,Gd)$Al_3(BO_3)_4$ which gives non-centrosymmetric sites for $Eu^{3+}$ activators. Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation spectrum of new red phosphor (Y,Gd)$Al_3(BO_3)_4$:$Eu^{3+}$ has two broad bands. One band with the absorption edge at ca. 168 nm is the band-gap absorption of aluminoborate and the other broad band centered 240 nm is the charge transfer transition between $Eu^{3+}$ and the neighboring oxygen anions. The PL spectrum shows the strongest emission at 617 nm due to the electric dipole $^5D_0{\rightarrow}^7F_2$ transition of $Eu^{3+}$, whose luminescent chromaticity is (0.67, 0.33).

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Steady-State Solution for Solar Wind Electrons by Spontaneous Emissions

  • Kim, Sunjung;Yoon, Peter H.;Choe, G.S.
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.44.2-44.2
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    • 2016
  • The solar wind electrons are made of three or four distinct components, which are core Maxwellian background, isotropic halo, and super-halo (and sometimes, highly field-aligned strahl component which can be considered as a fourth element). We put forth a steady-state model for the solar wind electrons by considering both the steady-state particle and wave kinetic equations. Since the steady-state solar wind electron VDFs and the steady-state wave fluctuation spectrum are related to each other, we also investigate the complete fluctuation spectra in the whistler and Langmuir frequency ranges by considering halo- and superhalo-like model electron VDFs. It is found that the energetic electrons make important contributions to the total emission spectrum. Based on this, we complete the steady-state model by considering both the whistler and Langmuir fluctuations. In particular, the Langmuir fluctuation plays an important role in the formation and maintenance of nonthermal electrons.

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Synthesis and fluorescent property investigation of novel fluoroionophores

  • Huang, Zhi Bin;Wang, Zhi Ping;Kang, Tai-Jong;Kwon, Young-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Nam;Chang, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.428-429
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    • 2005
  • Novel fluoroionophore of dibenzothiazolyl-dibenzo-crown ethers were synthesized from diformal-dibenzo 18-crown-6 (24-crown-8) with 2-aminothiophenol, and they were characterizated by $^1H$-NMR, $^{13}C$-NMR, IR spectrum, Mass spectrum, elemental analyses, respectively. The fluorescent properties of the newly synthesized crown ether were examined with $Li^+$, $Na^+$, $K^+$, $Rb^+$, $Cs^+$, $NH_4^+$ and $CF_3COOH$, respectively. With protonation using $CF_3COOH$, the absorption bands of the new crown ethers are further blue shifted, the maximum emission wavelengths further red shifted.

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X-RAY PROPERTIES OF THE PULSAR PSR J0205+6449 IN 3C 58

  • Kim, Minjun;An, Hongjun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.53.2-53.2
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    • 2020
  • We measure X-ray timing and spectral properties of the pulsar PSR J0205+6449. Pulsar's rotation frequency ν = 15.20102357(9) s-1 and its derivative ${\dot{\nu}}=-4.5(1){\times}10^{-11}s^{-2}$ are measured, and the pulsed spectrum of 2-30 keV is model of power law with photon index ��psr = 1.07(16) and F2-30 keV = 7.3(6) × 10-13 erg cm-2 s-1. We use thermal emission models and non-thermal model to fit the pulsar spectrum and measure the surface temperature and luminosity of the pulsar. The surface temperature T∞ = 0.5-0.8 MK and luminosity Lth = 1-5 × 1032 erg s-1 are measure, and this result verifies the previous results known to have low surface temperature and luminosity for the age range of

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Analysis of Wall Blackening Reason in Ceramic Metal Halide Lamp by Shape of Arc-tube and Degradation Condition (방전관 형태 및 열화 조건에 따른 세라믹 메탈할라이드 램프의 흑화원인 분석)

  • Kim, Woo-Young;Lee, Se-Il;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Jeong, Young-Gi;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2262-2267
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    • 2010
  • In order to analyze the reason of wall blackening, which affect the decline of lifetime in a ceramic metal halide lamp, we carried out the deterioration of ceramic tubes by a change in operating conditions with arc tubes of two types of spherical and cylindrical, and we have confirmed the cause of wall blackening through the analysis of element composition and spectrum from SEM/EDS and spectrum analyzer. Wall blackening of tungsten was shown by sputtering from ignition in 20 minute on/off condition and wall blackening from chemical reaction between PCA wall and rare earth halides was shown significantly in a condition without on/off test. Especially, the wall blackening and the decline of luminous flux were reduced by inner convection in spherical type arc tube. Moreover, the color temperature and color coordinate were changed by reduction of emission spectrum of Dy which causes the chemical reaction with PCA wall.

DEVELOPMENT OF AN AUTOMATIC PROCESSING PROGRAM FOR BOES DATA II (BOES 관측데이터의 자동처리 프로그램 개발 II)

  • Kang, Dong-Ii;Park, Hong-Suh;Han, In-Woo;Valyavin, G.;Lee, Byeong-Cheol;Kim, Kang-Min
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2006
  • We developed a new program for automatic continuum normalization of Echelle spectrographic data. Using this algorithm, we have determined spectral continuum of almost BOES data. The first advantage of this algorithm is that we can save much time for continuum determination and normalization. The second advantage is that the result of this algorithm is very reliable for almost spectral type of spectrum. But this algorithm cannot be applied directly to the spectrum which has very strong and broad emission lines, for example Wolf-Rayet type spectrum. We implanted this algorithm to the program which was developed in the previous study. And we introduced more upgraded BOES data reduction program. This program has more convenient graphical user interface environment, so users can easily reduce BOES data. Lastly, we presented the result of study on line profile variation of magnetic Ap/Bp stars analyzed using this program.