• 제목/요약/키워드: Emergency protocol

검색결과 226건 처리시간 0.024초

직렬 스피커 연결을 이용한 비상 대피 유도 시스템의 설계 (Design of Emergency Evacuation Guiding System with Serially Connected Multi-channel Speakers)

  • 정한빛;김태완;정연모
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제48권4호
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    • pp.142-152
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    • 2011
  • 일반적으로 기존의 비상 대피용 유도 시스템은 비상등 또는 유도 LED와 같이 시각적인 부분에 의존하고 있다. 실제로 화재인 경우에는 연기 때문에 시야 확보가 힘든 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 이런 경우를 대비하여 방향성을 가진 음향을 사용하여 비상 대피 유도 시스템을 설계 및 구현하였다. 이 때 모든 스피커는 편리한 설치를 위해 오디오 직렬 전송 기법을 사용하였다. 대피 경로를 위한 최단 경로 알고리즘은 플로이드 알고리즘을 사용하였다. 오디오 직렬 전송 기법의 단점인 단선에 대한 대책으로 자동 고장 진단 기법을 제안하였다. 시스템 제어와 감시는 PC와 USB 프로토콜 연결을 통하여 이루어진다. 제안한 시스템은 가상의 비상 대피 환경에서 표본 집단의 대피 실험의 효율성을 검증했다. 결론적으로 제안된 시스템은 비상 상황에서 대피율의 증가를 확인하였고 오디오 직렬 전송 기법으로 쉽고 저가의 비용으로 설치 가능하다.

Intelligent Emergency Alarm System based on Multimedia IoT for Smart City

  • Kim, Shin;Yoon, Kyoungro
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.122-126
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    • 2019
  • These-days technology related to IoT (Internet of Thing) is widely used and there are many types of smart system based IoT like smart health, smart building and so on. In smart health system, it is possible to check someone's health by analyzing data from wearable IoT device like smart watch. Smart building system aims to collect data from sensor such as humidity, temperature, human counter like that and control the building for energy efficiency, security, safety and so forth. Furthermore, smart city system can comprise several smart systems like smart building, smart health, smart mobility, smart energy and etc. In this paper, we propose multimedia IoT based intelligent emergency alarm system for smart city. In existing IoT based smart system, it communicates lightweight data like text data. In the past, due to network's limitations lightweight IoT protocol was proposed for communicating data between things but now network technology develops, problem which is to communicate heavy data is solving. The proposed system obtains video from IP cameras/CCTVs, analyses the video by exploiting AI algorithm for detecting emergencies and prevents them which cause damage or death. If emergency is detected, the proposed system sends warning message that emergency may occur to people or agencies. We built prototype of the intelligent emergency alarm system based on MQTT and assured that the system detected dangerous situation and sent alarm messages. From the test results, it is expected that the system can prevent damages of people, nature and save human life from emergency.

Switched Network 상에서 스니핑 공격 탐지에 있어서의 오탐율 감소를 위한 연구 (A Study on Decrease of False Positive Rate of Detection against Sniffing Attack over Switched Network)

  • 임정묵;양진석;한영주;이은선;임형진;정태명
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.1083-1086
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    • 2004
  • Switched Network는 Shared Network 에 비해서 스니핑에 안전하다. 하지만 비교우위일뿐 절대적으로 스니핑에 안전한 것은 아니다. 이미 Switched Network 상에서 스니핑을 할 수 있는 공격툴들이 많이 소개되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 Switched Network 상에서 ARP(Address Resolution Protocol) 스푸핑을 통한 ARP 캐시 오염을 통하여 스니핑이 가능한 시나리오를 기술한다. 이러한 시나리오를 탐지하기 위한 기존의 방법은 DHCP와 같은 동적인 환경이 포함된 경우 False Positive 를 자주 발생시키기 때문에 문제가 된다. 여기에서는 이러한 False Positive를 줄인 탐지 방법을 제시하고자 한다.

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긴급 메시지의 우선 처리를 위한 무선센서네트워크 MAC 프로토콜 설계 (Design of a MAC protocol for Urgent Events in Wireless Sensor Networks)

  • 이주현;박형근
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2010
  • 반도체 검사장비 환경과 같이 실시한 환경 모니터링을 위한 무선 센서 네트워크가 많은 분야에서 응용되고 있다. 그러나 일반적인 센서네트워크와는 달리 모니터링 시스템의 경우 긴급한 처리가 필요한 데이터가 발생하게 되는데, 이때 긴급 데이터는 다른 일반적인 모니터링 데이터에 비해 우선적으로 관리서버에 전송되어져야 한다. 반면 일반적으로 센서 네트워크에서 사용되는 IEEE 802.15.4 MAC 프로토콜에서는 이러한 긴급 데이터 처리를 위한 알고리즘을 제공하지 않는다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 데이터의 우선순위 및 긴급 데이터전송을 위한 MAC 프로토콜을 제안하였다.

Clinical Characteristics of Acute Drug Intoxication in Emergency Department

  • Kim In Byung;Chun Sung Pil;Kim Seung Whan
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.299-303
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    • 2004
  • The number of acute drug intoxication who visiting to emergency department which is located near urban and rural area concomitantly is inclined to increase slightly, The purpose of this study was the investigation of methods and strategies of management of acute drug intoxication in emergency department Clinical trials were done on 92 cases of acute drug intoxication visiting to Emergency Department of Chungnam National University Hospital during 4 months from April to July 2003. 1. The total number of acute drug intoxication during this period was 92 patients, which presented 0.95% of all the emergency department visiting patients during the study. The intentional ingestions were observed in 84 cases (91.3%). 2. The maximal point of age distribution was 4th decade. The number of that was 21 cases (22.8%). 3. The number of patients who had ingested benzodiazepines and doxylamine succinates was 26 cases (28.2%), organophosphorus was 20 (21.7%), paraquat was 10 (10.8%), others were 36 (39.3%). 4. Five kinds of po1ydrug ingestion was observed in 3 cases, four kinds was observed in 3, three kinds was observed in 5 and co-ingestion of alcohol was observed in 28 cases (30.4%). 5. The mortality was occurred in 4 cases, 2 of them were caused by paraquat, 1 of them was caused by organophosphorus (OP), 1 of them was caused by acetic acid. 6. The gastric larvage as a mean of treatment modality was done in 57 cases (61.9%). The use of activated charcoal was done in 8 (8.69%). The maintenance of tracheal intubation was done in 6 (6.52%). 7. The mean observational period in emergency department was 8 hours 42 minutes in benzodiazepine and doxylamine succinate group, 21 hours 46 minutes in OP, 20 hours 39 minutes in other germicidal except OP, 23 hours 9 minutes in paraquat group. Without a drug information and intoxication center in Korea, We should minimize the exhaustion of medical resources by establishment of determinant criteria which can be seen in relatively less-complicated cases of acute drug intoxication. Thus, we should consider the introduction of simple toxicology treatment protocol and toxicologic observation unit in emergency department as possible means to reduce economical and social burdens.

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이형적 초등학교 건물에서 비상시 군집보행을 고려한 정량적 배치계획 (Systematic Emergency Exit Planning Method In School Design)

  • 이승선;권준범
    • 교육시설 논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2012
  • This study developed an algorithm to predict the most efficient evacuation protocol in an elementary school that has an irregular type of architectural planning. The assumption of this study takes a stand point that today's elementary schools are designed in unusual and irregular floor type and, therefore, past architect's knowledge regarding efficient evacuation will no longer effective to save lives. In this regard, this study applied an algorithm that is especially designed to find appropriate locations in general in the field of industrial engineering, which has been proven for many decades. Furthermore, this study not only adapted an engineering model but also conversed to examine spatial relationship and added the concept of group evacuation, which will delay the whole evacuation process, in the tested algorithm to make it more architectural. Consequently, this study compared its outcome with an existing elementary school and questioned its effectiveness in evacuation process based on the algorithm.

Development of the Mountain Search and Rescue System (MSRS) Based on Ubiquitous Sensor Network

  • Sim, Kyu-won;Lee, Ju-Hee
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제96권5호
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    • pp.510-514
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    • 2007
  • The main purpose of this study was to develop Mountain Search and Rescue System for enhancing search and rescue operations in the mountains. This study also focused on presenting an alternative to using a cellular phone for requesting rescue due to their unreliability in remote areas. This system is designed to help in the search and rescue of people in emergency situations in the mountains. It is composed of buzzer sensors, environmental information sensors, and a statistical analysis program. A key feature of this system is that it does not require an infrastructure of internet or CDMA networks for its operation in the mountains. The measure for the study was conducted by using a zigbee protocol analyzer, RF module and 433MHz Helical antenna to analyze the rate of data reception in relation to the distance between nodes. This system is applicable to mountains provided the distance between nodes is over 100 m and under 150 m.

정맥 내 지질 유탁액 치료 후 성공적으로 회복한 초오 중독 1례 (A Case of Aconite Poisoning Successfully Recovered after Intravenous Fat Emulsion Therapy)

  • 신희준;임훈
    • 대한임상독성학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2016
  • Aconitum is a genus of various species of flowering plants that belongs to the Family Ranunculaceae. Most Aconitum sp. have extremely toxic alkaloid substances such as aconitine, mesaconitine and hypaconitine. Among these substances, aconitine can cause fatal cardiotoxicity by activating sodium channels followed by calcium channels in myocardial cells. Even though there have been various therapeutic plans suggested comprising antidotes based on diverse case reports and studies, there is no confirmatory treatment protocol for aconite poisoning. Here, we report an aconite poisoning patient who had refractory ventricular tachyarrhythmia that did not respond to intravenous amiodarone therapies even though they were sustained for over 2 hours, but showed successful recovery following intravenous fat emulsions (IFE) therapy.

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아동 사고 예방 (Injury prevention for children)

  • 손인아
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2001
  • Injury has now replaced disease as the biggest single cause of death in children after their first birthday. Each month one child dies from preventable, unintentional injury and the medical cost of these injury is increasing remarkably. It is necessary to develop injury prevention system to manage, evaluate and analysis the information about accident. This resource manual developed as a result of literature review of child care safety project which is based on the Kidsafe Tasmanian Division in Australia and the other resources. The purposes of this study is to; 1. Develop model to enable services to focus on injury prevention 2. Develop standardized child care injury report form 3. Develop home safety checklist 4. Development of injury prevention policies The suggestions to develop injury prevention policies : 1. detail analysis of injury occurrence 2. investigation of known intervention and their effectiveness 3. analysis of policy environment 4. development of policy on implementation of intervention 5. develop protocol and materials to develop an injury prevention focus 6. increase knowledge and awareness among staff and parents of where injuries were occurring and develop.

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응급구조학과 학생의 시뮬레이션 경험에 관한 현상학적 연구 (A phenomenological study of paramedic student's experience on simulation)

  • 백미례
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.63-75
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : This study was attempted to explore the paramedic student's experience on simulation education. Methods : Data were collected through in-depth interviews from 15 paramedic students. The study was analyzed by phenomenological method, specifically Colaizzi's method. From the protocol, significant statements were organized into formulated meanings. Results : The formulated meanings were identified 35 themes, 12 theme clusters, and 6 categories. The 6 categories include burden of demonstration, role experience as a paramedic, confidence in field treatment, sense of disjunction caused by difference from real situation, realization and learning by oneself, and sense of stability from hypothetical situation. Conclusion : This study suggested that, even though some negative perceptions were observed, simulation education will fit as a replacement for the field practice of paramedic's students given that more field-like practice environment and repetitive simulation education are present.