• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedding depth

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HTML Tag Depth Embedding: An Input Embedding Method of the BERT Model for Improving Web Document Reading Comprehension Performance (HTML 태그 깊이 임베딩: 웹 문서 기계 독해 성능 개선을 위한 BERT 모델의 입력 임베딩 기법)

  • Mok, Jin-Wang;Jang, Hyun Jae;Lee, Hyun-Seob
    • Journal of Internet of Things and Convergence
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2022
  • Recently the massive amount of data has been generated because of the number of edge devices increases. And especially, the number of raw unstructured HTML documents has been increased. Therefore, MRC(Machine Reading Comprehension) in which a natural language processing model finds the important information within an HTML document is becoming more important. In this paper, we propose HTDE(HTML Tag Depth Embedding Method), which allows the BERT to train the depth of the HTML document structure. HTDE makes a tag stack from the HTML document for each input token in the BERT and then extracts the depth information. After that, we add a HTML embedding layer that takes the depth of the token as input to the step of input embedding of BERT. Since tokenization using HTDE identifies the HTML document structures through the relationship of surrounding tokens, HTDE improves the accuracy of BERT for HTML documents. Finally, we demonstrated that the proposed idea showing the higher accuracy compared than the accuracy using the conventional embedding of BERT.

Learning Deep Representation by Increasing ConvNets Depth for Few Shot Learning

  • Fabian, H.S. Tan;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2019
  • Though recent advancement of deep learning methods have provided satisfactory results from large data domain, somehow yield poor performance on few-shot classification tasks. In order to train a model with strong performance, i.e. deep convolutional neural network, it depends heavily on huge dataset and the labeled classes of the dataset can be extremely humongous. The cost of human annotation and scarcity of the data among the classes have drastically limited the capability of current image classification model. On the contrary, humans are excellent in terms of learning or recognizing new unseen classes with merely small set of labeled examples. Few-shot learning aims to train a classification model with limited labeled samples to recognize new classes that have neverseen during training process. In this paper, we increase the backbone depth of the embedding network in orderto learn the variation between the intra-class. By increasing the network depth of the embedding module, we are able to achieve competitive performance due to the minimized intra-class variation.

Disinfection, Sterilization and Aseptic Technique for Thread Embedding Acupuncture (안전한 매선요법 시술을 위한 멸균, 소독 및 무균법)

  • Yun, Young-Hee;Son, Jae-Woong;Ko, Seong-Gyu;Choi, In-Hwa
    • The Journal of Korean Medicine Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology and Dermatology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2016
  • Objective : Thread embedding acupuncture has become popular as a minimally invasive treatment for facial wrinkles and laxity. However, there is little published clinical practice guidelines about disinfection, sterilization and aseptic technique for thread embedding acupuncture. This study is to introducing a specific guidelines about disinfection, sterilization and aseptic technique for thread embedding acupuncture.Method : We reviewed internal regulations and guidelines about hospital infection, and Traditional Korean medicine doctors, nurses, and director of central supply room discussed in depth and established a regulation of disinfection, sterilization and aseptic technique for thread embedding acupuncture.Result : The regulation of disinfection, sterilization and aseptic technique for thread embedding acupuncture consisted of ① management of supplies, ② guidelines of disinfection, sterilization, and reuse, ③ aseptic technique for thread embedding acupuncture.Conclusion : Microbial management is an essential element of medical care and quality. Traditional Korean medicine doctors will care for disinfection, sterilization, and this should not neglect to comply with the procedures and guidelines in the medical field as well as to understand the aseptic techniques.

Anti Wrinkle Effect of Needle-Embedding Therapy: a Case Series (매선 요법 3회 시술 후 안면 피부 변화에 대한 개선 효과 : 10례 증례연구)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Park, Jung-Young;Kim, Joo-Hee;Choi, Sun-Mi;Jung, Kum-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Obstetrics and Gynecology
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.147-154
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aims to examine the improvement against facial wrinkles after needle-embedding therapy. Methods: The study participants were 10 women treated with needle-embedding therapy in the Korean Medical Clinic from September, 2011 to August, 2014. The subjects were treated every ten days for twenty days, totally three times, and the result of treatment was evaluated five times, such as pre-treatment, after each treatments, one month and two months later of the last treatment with ARAMO-SG. Results: 1. Depth and range of facial wrinkles, facial skin pore test, and sensitivity test were visibly improved after needle-embedding therapy and follow-up compared pre-treatment (p<0.05). 2. The significant improvements in facial skin texture test was not observed and sustained until the follow-up measurement at 2 months. 3. Any adverse reaction related to needle-embedding therapy did not happen. Conclusions: This study suggests that needle-embedding therapy can improve facial wrinkles. The positive results of this study support the requirement for additional research investigating the efficacy of needle-embedding therapy in women.

Experimental Study of Embedding Motion and Holding Power of Drag Embedment Type Anchor (DEA) on Sand Seafloor (해성 모래지반에서 Drag Embedment Type Anchor Model의 파지 운동 및 파지력에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Seo, Byoung-Cheon;Shin, Hyunk-Young
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.183-187
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    • 2011
  • As larger the commercial vessel is, and rougher the marine environment becomes nowadays, drag embedment type anchor (DEA) of more stable performance and higher holding power is requested to be applied on the vessel. But, the performance of DEA has not become well known to academy and industries so far, that the basic study of DEA performance and holding force for the development of new DEA of higher performance is insufficient that required. In this paper, three types of same holding category DEA model (HALL, AC-14, POOL-N, scale 1/10), which are generally applied on the commercial vessel nowadays, were tested by being horizontally dragged on the test tank, on which sand was being floored with sufficient depth, and measured the holding force of each anchor simultaneously using load cell and D/A converter. With the test results, the embedding motion was analyzed to have three different stages and the holding force of each anchor was analyzed with respect to the anchor geometry, such as shape and weight of each type of anchors, and final embedding depth.

Finite element study on the hydro-embedding process (유한요소 해석법을 이용한 하이드로 임베딩 공정연구)

  • Kim D. K.;Park K. S.;Kim D. H.;Moon Y. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.206-209
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    • 2004
  • In the hydroforming process the number of process can be reduced by combining pre-forming process and post-forming process such as the bending, piercing and the embedding process. Integrated studies on the embedding manufacturing technology have been performed by analyzing the deformed mode of the tubes and the optimal process parameters. In this study, a simulation model that can prove clamping force between the clamping element and tube has been investigated by FEM. The characteristics of the embedded parts, such as the shape of the screw tip, screw thread and shape of thread were investigated at various clamping element conditions.

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Behaviors of RC Beams Repaired with FRP-Rod by Use of Anchoring Pin (정착 앵커를 이용한 FRP-Rod 보수 RC 보의 거동)

  • Kim, Chung Ho;Jang, Hee Suk;Ko, Sin Woong
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 2008
  • It is difficult for existing beams to ensure the sufficient embedding depth due to constructional cause. Owing to these problems, currently FRP-Rod embedding repair method run parallel with a section increasing method in many case. In this study, anchor pin was adopted to solving the problems of the sliding of FRP-Rod and the unified behaviors of the repaired beam without increasing the section. In the experiments, split failure of covering concrete and slippage of the FRP-Rod were not occurred. it was confirmed that FRP-Rod shown the integrate behaviors with RC beam till the repaired beams destroyed.

An experimental study on the heat transfer characteristics of a Ondol-heated space by varying pipe embedding depths and hot water supply conditions (보일러 운전조건 및 마감층 두께 변화에 따른 온돌난방공간의 열특성에 관한 실험연구)

  • 박병윤
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 1991.09a
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    • pp.41-47
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    • 1991
  • This study reports the results of the transient temperature response of a floor heating panel according to variation of the hot water supply temperature and the pipe embedding depth. Also, this experiment compares the temperature responses of floor heating panels under the continuous and intermittent heating system. Furtthermore, this study presents some details of the thermal response of Ondol-heated buildings to varying loads and patterns of heat input. The analysis of the thermal performance fo Ondol heating system have been presented.

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Experimental Investigation on the Embedding Motion and Holding Power of Anchor According to Initial Position (앵커의 초기 투묘 상태에 따르는 파주운동과 파주력 특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Jin-A
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.683-688
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    • 2014
  • The vessel should prevent dragging anchor against the external forces by utilizing the anchor and secure the stability of it. A fundamental understanding on the embedding motion and holding power of the anchor is necessary to perform the safe operating of anchor work. In this study, the embedding motion and holding power of the anchor according to an initial position in an experimental tank of 6m long in sand are tested by using two types of different anchor models(ASS and AC-14), which are generally applied to the commercial vessel nowadays. The anchor flukes seem to rotate and to be embedded into soil up to the maximum depth and maintaining a constant depth in case of the same direction and perpendicular to the towing direction, regardless of the form of an anchor. In case of the opposite direction to the towing direction, it is noted that the coefficient of holding power becomes smaller than the other initial positions.

Experimental study of embedding motion and holding power of drag embedment type anchor on hard and soft seafloor

  • Shin, Hyun-Kyoung;Seo, Byoung-Cheon;Lee, Jea-Hoon
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2011
  • As larger ships and floating offshore structures are, and rougher the marine environment becomes nowadays, a drag embedment type anchor of more stable performance and higher holding power is requested. This paper describes an experimental study of the drag embedding motion and the resultant holding force of three types of drag embedment type anchor model (HALL, AC-14, SEC POOL-N, scale 1/10).