• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded device

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Design and Evaluation Method of Linux Based Soft Real-Time Kernel for Information Devices (정보기기들을 위한 리눅스 기반 연성 실시간 커널의 설계 및 평가 방법)

  • Jung, YungJoon;Lim, Donghyouk;Lim, Chaedeok;Choi, Hoon
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.393-400
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    • 2011
  • Recently, demands of information devices are increasing as we can find so many information devices around us such as smartphone, MID(Mobile Internet Device), Tablet. These characteristics of information devices services should support soft real-time based time guaranteed multimedia services and control internet appliances. In this situation, soft real-time supported system should be developed to consider as a total aspect of hardware, kernel, middleware, application. But this paper will describe soft real-time supporting and evaluation methods for information device as an aspect of only kernel.

An Implementation of Real Time Data Synchronization of Multiple Devices by Offline-first Strategy (오프라인 우선 정책에 의한 멀티 디바이스의 실시간 데이터 동기화 구현)

  • Lee, Dae-Myoung;Kim, Eun-hoo;Joo, Moon Gab
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.329-335
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    • 2018
  • Offline-first strategy is that it allows data to be saved while offline, and when connected online, data is synchronized to ensure that all devices have the same data. Multi-device is a term that shares data through synchronization on various platforms on Android, ios, etc. First, all of the data is stored in the local repository like SQLite and then on the server via HTTP communication. Then, the synchronization is completed by receiving the changed data from the server and storing it in the local repository at the time of the synchronization, and sending the changes to the server from the client. We proposed and implemented a database structure, APIs, and a illustrative application running on PC and Android phone.

Development of Underwater ROV for Crack Inspection of River Facilities (하천 시설물 균열 검사를 위한 수중 ROV 개발)

  • Seong, Ho-Hwan;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2021
  • River facilities and port structures require a regular inspection and diagnosis due to obsolescence. Currently, most river facilities are undergoing indirect inspection and diagnosis by divers. The underwater inspections are not feasible due to safety issues of divers and restrictions on working hours and environment. To overcome these issues, it is intended to conduct inspections of river facilities using underwater drones. In this research, an underwater ROV (Remote Operated Vehicle) has been developed, which is a kind of drone with propellers. As a key device of this research, an injection device has been attached to the underwater drone to conduct an operation test, a stable operation test of an underwater drone, and a test of attached sensors. The river facility inspection can be carried out optimally using the hovering control of the drone and injection systems. With the developed ROV system, hovering test and injection test have been performed to verify the feasibility of this development.

A Study on the Implementation of SAW ID Reader Platform (SAW ID리더 플랫폼 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, Ho-Jun;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.766-771
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    • 2008
  • As the practical range of SAW Device extended into various fields including physical sensor, chemical sensor and ID Tag, the platform for various SAW Devices is required more than ever. While SAW ID or Sensors advanced remarkably, the development of platform which applies to SAW Sensor left much to be desired. Therefore this paper represents the SAW platform in order to use SAW ID such as ID Tag or Sensors more conveniently. The SAW platform consists of a RF module which can recognize SAW ID and a main module which has a hish performance processor in order to process the response signal of SAW ID. The main module which has a high performance processor is designed by GUI environmental type to ensure that users are able to use the platform more easily. In this paper, the SAW platform, which is based on ARM9 core processor, used Windows Embedded CE 6.0 OS which brings friendly interface to users. Also the developers can make less effort to design various applications with sensors.

Design and Implementation of a Lightweight On-Device AI-Based Real-time Fault Diagnosis System using Continual Learning (연속학습을 활용한 경량 온-디바이스 AI 기반 실시간 기계 결함 진단 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Youngjun Kim;Taewan Kim;Suhyun Kim;Seongjae Lee;Taehyoun Kim
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2024
  • Although on-device artificial intelligence (AI) has gained attention to diagnosing machine faults in real time, most previous studies did not consider the model retraining and redeployment processes that must be performed in real-world industrial environments. Our study addresses this challenge by proposing an on-device AI-based real-time machine fault diagnosis system that utilizes continual learning. Our proposed system includes a lightweight convolutional neural network (CNN) model, a continual learning algorithm, and a real-time monitoring service. First, we developed a lightweight 1D CNN model to reduce the cost of model deployment and enable real-time inference on the target edge device with limited computing resources. We then compared the performance of five continual learning algorithms with three public bearing fault datasets and selected the most effective algorithm for our system. Finally, we implemented a real-time monitoring service using an open-source data visualization framework. In the performance comparison results between continual learning algorithms, we found that the replay-based algorithms outperformed the regularization-based algorithms, and the experience replay (ER) algorithm had the best diagnostic accuracy. We further tuned the number and length of data samples used for a memory buffer of the ER algorithm to maximize its performance. We confirmed that the performance of the ER algorithm becomes higher when a longer data length is used. Consequently, the proposed system showed an accuracy of 98.7%, while only 16.5% of the previous data was stored in memory buffer. Our lightweight CNN model was also able to diagnose a fault type of one data sample within 3.76 ms on the Raspberry Pi 4B device.

Digital Satellite Broadcasting Hybrid Service Trend (디지털 위성방송 Hybrid 서비스 동향)

  • Lee, Han
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2008
  • In today's Pay TV market, the importance of TPS for Pay TV operators is increasing rapidly. IP Hybrid services are essential for satellite broadcasters. This paper explains the various digital satellite broadcasting service trend, especially IP based hybrid service approach of satellite broadcasters(BskyB, CanalSat, DirecTV, etc.). Also this paper introduces SkyLife IP hybrid business approach to achieve a strong leadership in Pay TV market and related IP convergence market in Korea.

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A NOx gas sensor based on thennopile and embedded tin oxide catalyst (Thermopile과 삽입된 $SnO_2$ catalyst를 이용한 NOx 센서)

  • Lee, Chung-Il;Yoon, Seung-Il;Kim, Yong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.1829-1832
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports a novel gas sensing method by using a thermoelectric device, thermopile in this case, with an embedded tin oxide catalyst. By using a thin catalyst film, the response time and recovery time were remarkably improved. The fabricated gas sensor was characterized through detecting NOx gas with various concentrations.

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Embedded Linux System Design for web server and study of embodiment (웹 서버를 위한 Embedded Linux 시스템 설계 및 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 최병윤;고성찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2003
  • 대부분의 기존 임베디드 웹 서버 시스템은 어떤 특정 기기를 제어하기 위하여 고안되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 StrongArm 계열의 SA1110 chip을 채택하여 H/W 보드를 설계하고 최적의 웹 서버를 만들었다. 최근 널리 사용되고 있는 SA1110 H/W 보드 설계 중 Ethernet Controller인 CS8900A 설계에 관한 세부 사항들과 Ethernet 관련 Kernel patch에 대한 내용을 다루었다. 그리고 CS8900A에 대한 Network device driver 모듈에 대하여 자세히 언급하며, 제작된 보드를 사용하여 웹 서버 프로그램을 작성하여 MS 익스플로러 6.0환경에서 실험하였다.

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