• Title/Summary/Keyword: Embedded Computer

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Design of Capacitive Power Transfer Using a Class-E Resonant Inverter

  • Yusop, Yusmarnita;Saat, Shakir;Nguang, Sing Kiong;Husin, Huzaimah;Ghani, Zamre
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.1678-1688
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a capacitive power transfer (CPT) system using a Class-E resonant inverter. A Class-E resonant inverter is chosen because of its ability to perform DC-to-AC inversion efficiently while significantly reducing switching losses. The proposed CPT system consists of an efficient Class-E resonant inverter and capacitive coupling formed by two flat rectangular transmitter and receiver plates. To understand CPT behavior, we study the effects of various coupling distances on output power performance. The proposed design is verified through lab experiments with a nominal operating frequency of 1 MHz and 0.25 mm coupling gap. An efficiency of 96.3% is achieved. A simple frequency tracking unit is also proposed to tune the operating frequency in response to changes in the coupling gap. With this resonant frequency tracking unit, the efficiency of the proposed CPT system can be maintained within 96.3%-91% for the coupling gap range of 0.25-2 mm.

A Study On The Development Of a Home Networking System Using An Embedded Linux Board (임베디드 리눅스 보드를 이용한 홈 네트워킹 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heon-Joo;Lee, Jong-Su;Choi, Kyung-Sam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.592-595
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we have designed a Home Networking System using an embedded linux board. The system based on the World-Wide-Web is composed of three parts - a Server, a Client and a Simulator. The Home Networking Server is built in an embedded board using an embedded linux kernel. A web-server and Home Networking Server Seryice Demon programming with a Jaya-Language is included in the board. Clients can connect to the server board using a web-browser in the desktop computer, PDA or any other machines which include a web-browser. For this purpose, we made the client program using a Java-Applet. So, the clients who connect to the server for the control of the applications, download the class-file and execute the client-program in the web-browser. So, the clients don't need any other programs to control the applications from a remote place. The size of server board is very small (86.3$\times$74mm), which makes it very useful not only for the Home-Networking-System but also in many other fields, e.g., embedded robot control system, etc. Using an embedded board instead of a desktop computer is good for a simple network environment and it occupies only a small space to make the system.

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Study on Teaching and Learning Methods of Embedded Application Software Using Elevator Simulator (엘리베이터 시뮬레이터를 활용한 임베디드 어플리케이션 소프트웨어 교수학습방법 연구)

  • Ko, Seokhoon
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a design and development method of an elevator simulator that can be used as an embedded application layer software learning tool and a teaching and learning method using it. The simulator provides students with an environment to implement the operating principle and control method of the elevator system in the application layer excluding the issues of hardware and embedded OS layer. This allows students to have a reactive and real-time embedded application development experience. In addition, we present a four-week embedded application software training course with hands-on exercises that add step-by-step functionality using a simulator. As a result of training for actual students, we obtained 83.3 points of learning achievement score and proved that the curriculum has a significant effect on embedded application learning.

Face Recognition Algorithm for Embedded System (임베디드 시스템 응용을 위한 얼굴인식 알고리즘의 경량화 연구)

  • Jeong, Kang-Hun;Moon, Hyeon-Joon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.723-724
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we explore face recognition technology for embedded system. We develop an algorithm suitable for systems under ubiquitous environment. The basic requirements includes appropriate data format and ratio of feature data to achieve efficiency of algorithm. Our experiment presents a face recognition technique for handheld devices. The essential parts for face recognition based on embedded system includes; integer representation from floating point calculation and optimization for memory management.

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Maximum Likelihood Training and Adaptation of Embedded Speech Recognizers for Mobile Environments

  • Cho, Young-Kyu;Yook, Dong-Suk
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2010
  • For the acoustic models of embedded speech recognition systems, hidden Markov models (HMMs) are usually quantized and the original full space distributions are represented by combinations of a few quantized distribution prototypes. We propose a maximum likelihood objective function to train the quantized distribution prototypes. The experimental results show that the new training algorithm and the link structure adaptation scheme for the quantized HMMs reduce the word recognition error rate by 20.0%.

Fault-tolerant clock synchronization for low-cost networked embedded systems (저비용 네트워크 기반 임베디드 시스템을 위한 시간동기 기술)

  • Lee, Dong-Ik
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 2007
  • Networked embedded systems using the smart device and fieldbus technologies are now found in many industrial fields including process automation and automobiles. However the discrepancy between a node's view of current time and the rest of the system can cause many difficulties in the design and implementation of a networked system. To provide a networked system with a global reference time, the problem of clock synchronization has been intensively studied over the decades. However, many of the existing solutions, which are mainly developed for large scale distributed computer systems, cannot be directly applied to embedded systems. This paper presents a fault-tolerant clock synchronization technique that can be used for a low-cost embedded system using a CAN bus. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated with a set of microcontrollers and DC motor-based actuators.

Implementation of Remote Adapter for Debugging of Ubiquitous Embedded Software

  • Park Myeong-Chul;Ha Seok-Wun
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2005
  • Since ubiquitous embedded software is sensitive to the resources and environment of target system, it should be debugged in the same environment as actual target system. However, existing tools to debug embedded software, in which access to internal signal or resources is limited, are uneconomical. In the thesis, economical and practical USB-JTAG Adapter that can use open GDB is suggested. It can remove existing limitations of environment implementation that have many difficulties in implementing an environment for remote debugging. Hence, the thesis provides economical interfacing environment that can debug ubiquitous embedded software inside remote system.

Development of The Embedded Software Learning program Using LEGO Mindstorms (레고 마인드스톰을 활용한 임베디드 SW 학습프로그램 개발)

  • Kim, Myung-Jung;Lee, Tae-Wuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.07a
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    • pp.157-160
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    • 2014
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 임베디드 시스템 개발을 위한 소프트웨어 교육의 필요성을 살펴보고 이를 위해 레고 마인드스톰 EV3 교구를 활용한 학습프로그램을 개발하여 제안하고자 한다.

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Performance Comparison of Embedded Linux for IPS (IPS 구축을 위한 Embedded Linux 성능 비교)

  • Yang, Joong-Kyu;Ryu, Jin-Young;Nam, Jin-Woo;Jang, Seung-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.1095-1098
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 IPS 구축에 있어서 핵심적인 역할을 수행하는 운영체제를 위해 최근 각광을 받고 있는 Embedded Linux Kernel 의 성능을 테스트하기 위한 환경을 구축한다. Benchmarking tool 인 UnixBench 프로그램을 사용하여 성능을 테스트 한다. 또한 standard kernel 의 성능 테스트도 같이 포함하여 종합적으로 성능 결과를 비교 분석한다. 이런 실험 결과를 통해서 IPS 시스템에 적합한 임베디드 리눅스 운영체제 결정을 하고자 한다.

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A Design of KVM Heap Memory Management for Effective Power Management in Banked Memory System (Banked Memory System에서 효율적일 전력관리를 위한 KVM의 힙 메모리 관리체계 설계)

  • Choi In-Bum;kang Hui-Sung;Jeong Myung-Jo;Lee Cheol-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.868-870
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    • 2005
  • 최근에는 자원이 제한적인 시스템을 위한 embedded JVM 환경에서 자바 응용 프로그램을 수행할 때 embedded JVM 의 성능에 따른 performance 뿐만 아니라 에너지 소비를 줄이는 일이 크게 대두되고 있다. 메모리에서 사용되는 에너지는 메모리에 접근할 때마다 소비되는 dynamic energy와 메모리에 파워가 들어와 있을 때 항상 소비되는 leakage energy 로 구분할 수 있다. embedded 환경을 고려하지 않았던 이전에는 leakage energy 가 중요한 부분으로 인식되지 않았지만, 현재는 dynamic energy 못지 않게 중요한 부분으로 인식되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 Banked Memory System을 사용하는 임베디드 JVM의 환경하에서 leakage energy를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 KVM의 힙 메모리 관리체계를 설계하였다.

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