• Title/Summary/Keyword: Elk-1

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Evaluation of Xylazine and Ketamine Hydrochloride for Sedation in Deers (사슴에서의 Xylazine Hydrochloride 와 Ketamine Hydrochloride 의 진정효과(鎭靜效果))

  • Kim, Myung-Cheol
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 1982
  • Xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride were given intramusculary to 32 deers (sika deer 7, red deer 11, elk 6, pere david deer 3, and reindeer 5). Ketamine hydrochloride was injected 30 minutes after administration of xylazine. Sedative action of combined anesthesia of xylazine and ketamine hydrochloride was similar to the sedative effects of xylazine alone. The recovery from sedation of combined anesthesia was remarkably fast comparing with xylazine alone.

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A Study on Physical Properties About Velvet Antler of the Elk(Cerus canadensis) (엘크 녹용의 물성 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung, S.H.;Han, J.H.;Kim, Y.M.;Kim, B.K.
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 2007
  • In this study, physical properties of Elk antler was investigated to develop the optimum drying and packaging methods for improving the antler quality as well as deal with diversify of demand. After the antler was sliced with 5 mm thickness, and the compressive, shear, and tensile stresses were measured at the center and velvet parts of pre-dried and dried antlers after the contained water rate of the dried antlers was maintained below 10%. The results are as follows. 1. Considering the center of pre-dried antlers, the compressive stresses were $60.73\;g/mm^2$, $145.65\;g/mm^2$, and $260.97\;g/mm^2$, respectively at the upper, middle, and lower parts while $70.67\;g/mm^2$, $811.90\;g/mm^2$, $3,235.52\;g/mm^2$, respectively for velvet layer. Considering the center of dried antlers, the compressive stresses were $190.43\;g/mm^2$, $445.81\;g/mm^2$, and $705.86\;g/mm^2$, respectively at the upper, middle, and lower parts while $734.01\;g/mm^2$, $1,238.40\;g/mm^2$, $4,134.03\;g/mm^2$, respectively for velvet layer. 2. For the pre-dried, the shear stresses were $50.24\;g/mm^2$, $294.44\;g/mm^2$, and $423.47\;g/mm^2$, respectively, and $124.14\;g/mm^2$, $367.69\;g/mm^2$, and $425.86\;g/mm^2$, respectively for the dried antlers. 3. The tensile stresses were $13.59\;g/mm^2$, $62.85\;g/mm^2$, and $112.07\;g/mm^2$, respectively for the pre-dried and $77.24\;g/mm^2$, $175.87\;g/mm^2$, and $184.06\;g/mm^2$, respectively for the dried antlers. 4. In the case of drying antlers, the physical characteristics of the antlers was. changed such as moisture evaporation, contraction, and surface hardening. For the center part, the changes of the physical characteristics were more significant at the lower part while at the upper part for the velvet layer. 5. The stress changes of Elk antlers was shown very remarkably according to growth point. Moreover, the stress was clearly higher at velvet layer part to the center part, base parts compared to the upper parts.

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엘크 사슴육의 물리화학적 및 지방산 조성

  • Kim, Il-Seok;Jin, Sang-Geun;Ha, Gyeong-Hui;Park, Gi-Hun;Ha, Ji-Hui;Jeong, Gi-Jong;Choe, Yu-Mi;Park, Seok-Tae;Gwak, Gyeong-Rak;Park, Jeong-Gwon;Gang, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Food Science of Animal Resources Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2005
  • 엘크 사슴고기(Elk deer, Cervus elaphus andadensis)에서 생산된 등심(T1)과 뒷다리살(T2)에 대한 품질 특성을 파악코자 실시되었으며 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. T2가 T1보다 수분 함량은 낮고, 단백질 함량은 높았으며, 전단가는 낮고 보수력은 높았다. 육색 측정 결과 T1 및 T2간 명도, 적색도, 황색도 모두 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 조직특성 조사에서 경도, 부착성, 검성 및 파쇄성은 유의적인 차이가 있었으나, 응집성과 탄력성은 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 지방산 분석결과, SFA와 UFA는 두 부위 간 유의적인 차이가 없었으나 EFA는 T1이 유의적으로 높았다.

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Overexpression of Profilin 1 Inhibited Ovarian Tumor Cell Growth and Migration (Profilin-1 과발현에 의한 난소암 세포 성장 및 이동 저해 효능 연구)

  • Lee, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2017
  • Abnormal actin remodeling is a typical characteristic of tumor cells. Thymosin ${\beta}_{10}$ (TB10) and profilin-1 (PFN-1) are actin-binding proteins and essential regulators of actin polymerization. We previously showed that TB10 induced death in ovarian cancer cells by sequestering F-actin, but the underlying mechanisms of this induction have not been explored. In this study, we identified TB10 as a novel regulator of PFN-1 and demonstrated its novel function as a tumor suppressor in ovarian cancer cell lines. The present study investigated protein expression profiles through polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and liquid chromatography-mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS) in SKOV3 cells, an ovarian cancer cell line, that were transiently transfected with TB10. PFN-1 was highly overexpressed in response to TB10, and overexpression of PFN-1 resulted in inhibition of cell proliferation and migration and promotion of cellular apoptosis in ovarian cancer cells. Furthermore, transiently transfected PFN-1 appeared to deactivate the Erk signaling pathway, followed by decreased expression of Elk-1 and Egr-1 in human ovarian cancer cells. Interestingly, PFN-1 did not affect the activation of Akt. The results demonstrated that PFN-1 induced apoptotic cell death and inhibited proliferation and migration in ovarian cancer cells, suggesting that PFN-1 may be valuable in anti-cancer therapy.

Study on the Induction of Antlerogenesis by Calcium Chloride Treatment in Female Elk Deer (염화칼슘 처리에 의한 엘크 암사슴의 뿔 발생 유도에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Woo;Lee, Seung-Soo;Choi, Sun-Ho;Sang, Byong-Don;Kim, Young-Keun;Sang, Byong-Chan;Seo, Kil-Woong;Moon, Sang-Ho
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.279-284
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    • 2008
  • To investigate the effects of CaCl2 on artificial induction of antlerogenesis in female deer, various CaCl2 conditions with different concentrations, dosages and times were treated to five female Elk(Cervua Canadensis). After injection of CaCl2 solution to the putative region of antlerogenesis, rate of induction, yield of antler, length of antler, number of point were examined. In regard to the effect of concentration of CaCl2 solution on the induction of antlerogenesis in the female deer, generation of pedicle and antler has not induced under treatment of 2ml and 3ml of 15% solution, but only pedicle has generated with 4ml of 15% solution, otherwise generation of pedicle and antler has induced under treatment of 1.5ml, 2ml and 3ml of 30% solution and 1ml and 2ml of 50% solution. The yields of antler were 319g in 4ml of 15% solution, and 1,290g, 513g and 295g in 1.5ml, 2ml and 3ml of 30% solution, respectively, and 800g and 443g in 1ml and 2ml of 50% solution, respectively. The yields of antler of 30% solution and 50% solution were decreased with increase the dosage volume. The maximum yield of antler was 1,290g at 30% 1.5ml treatment. The length of antler were 25cm in 15% 4ml treatment, and 55cm, 51cm and 35㎝ in 1.5ml, 2ml and 3ml of 30% solution, respectively, and 60cm and 35cm in 1ml and 2ml 50% solution, respectively. There was a tendency that length of antler became longer as yield of antler were grew. The numbers of point were 2 in 15% 4ml treatment, and 5, 2.3 and 1 in 1.5ml, 2ml and 3ml of 30% solution, respectively, and 3 and 1 in 1ml and 2ml of 50% solution, respectively. The number of point was not related to concentration and dosage of CaCl2 solution, but related to the shape of wound due to the time and method of injection. Consequently, the optimum concentration of CaCl2 solution for artificial induction of antlerogenesis in female elk is 30%.

The influence of individual factors on the number of reindeer (Cervidae) in the Baikal region

  • Vashukevich, Yury Evgenjevich;Zhovtyuk, Pavel Ivanovich;Shvetsova, Svetlana Viktorovna;Bogdanov, Alexandr Sergeevich
    • Journal of Species Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-38
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    • 2014
  • The article considers the influence of hunting (legitimate and uncontrolled) on the population of the Siberian roe deer, musk deer, elk, red and northern deer in Pribaikalje. The data on the forms and methods of hunting, the dynamics of the number of animals and the results of their production are given. For comparison, the acts of such a limiting factor as predators are specified. Reasons for the low number of wild ungulates are determined and main problems are formulated.

Safety Autonomous Platform Design with Ensemble AI Models (앙상블 인공지능 모델을 활용한 안전 관리 자율운영 플랫폼 설계)

  • Dongyeop Lee;Daesik Lim;Soojeong Woo;Youngho Moon;Minjeong Kim;Joonwon Lee
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2024
  • This paper proposes a novel safety autonomous platform (SAP) architecture that can automatically and precisely manage on-site safety through ensemble artificial intelligence models generated from video information, worker's biometric information, and the safety rule to estimate the risk index. We practically designed the proposed SAP architecture by the Hadoop ecosystem with Kafka/NiFi, Spark/Hive, Hue, ELK (Elasticsearch, Logstash, Kibana), Ansible, etc., and confirmed that it worked well with safety mobility gateways for providing various safety applications.

Influences of Pedicle Flap-graft Transplantation on Antler Growth in Deer (육경 조직판 이식이 사슴뿔의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김상우;최순호;상병돈;김영근;이승수;상병찬;서길웅
    • Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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    • v.48 no.6
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    • pp.949-956
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    • 2006
  • The development of flip-graft, yield of antler and growth of antler in Sika deer, Red deer and Elk were investigated to establish the technology of transplantation of flip-graft. Pedicle flip-grafts were transplanted on the sides pedicle, on the midline of forehead and on the middle line of the skull. The success rate of transplantation was 42%, 5 animals out of 12. The yields of antler and number of point were 716g and 1,071g, and 2.3 and 1.0 in control and donor of flip-graft, respectively in red deer. The length and weight of anther of recipient of flip-graft in elk were 17cm, 302g. The length and weight of hard antler of recipient of flip-graft in red deer were 26cm and 122g. Flip-graft should be transplanted on the scull after removal of the corium for strong adherence.

On­farm Survey on Deer Farming Situation and Environment in Korea (우리나라 양록업 현황 및 환경 실태 조사)

  • 성시흥;문상호;전병태;이승기
    • Journal of Animal Environmental Science
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2003
  • In this study, current status of domestic deer farms and its feeding were surveyed. The information of supply and demand of feed f3r deers including its industry were also examined and then analyzed to make fundamental data for deer farms and government policy. The results are as follows. 1. Over 40 years old farmers were about 63% of total deer farms while 20­30 years olds were less than 1% indicating that young people still evade agriculture. Moreover, considering education, over 52% of the farmers have bachelor degree showing much higher rates compared to the other agricultural fields. The reason can be assumed that the labor burden is not serious in deer farming while it is not dirty job compared to the other livestock management. Those high­educated people can be easily trained as experts of deer farming to improve its international competition. 2. Most of investigated farms raise Korean spotted deers and Elk showing that the percentage of Elk has greatly increased(However, many farmers have complained about purchasing methods and they insisted that the sales organization should be controlled by government). 3. 57% of total cost of production is for feed while most of feeds are imported from abroad. It indicated that it is urgent to make counterplan for saving feed cost. 4. It is necessary to develop feeds for deers in the near future while most of the examined farmers currently use normal assorted feed. Typical roughage sources feeds are rice straw, alfalfa hay, browses feed, and so on. Most of them are currently imported except the rice straw indicating urgently needed to develop domestic bulky feed. 5. The present questions are development of processed goods of velvet antler, establishment of reasonable management system, difficulty of velvet antler selling, feed supply, and so on. It is necessary for government and academic world to develop reasonable policy and scientific research program.

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Studies on Chemical Composition, Amino Acid, Minerals of Venison (사슴육의 일반성분,아미노산,무기질 함량에 관한 연구)

  • 박창일;김영직;김영길;김덕진;유춘발;안종호
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2000
  • The experiment was conducted to investigate the physico-chemical characteristics of vacuum and aerobically packed meat from Elk deer weighing 170 $\pm$ 10kg of 28 to 30 months old, chilled at 4$^{\circ}C$for 10days. The moisture content, crude protein, crude fat and crude ash in deer loin were 74.46%, 22.11%, 1.27% and 1.13%: the leg parts had 75.47%, 22.68%, 1.58% and 1.27%, respectively. The decrease in moisture content was greater in aerobic packaging than in vacuum packaging. The lysine content of loin and leg parts were 2,380mg% and 2,270mg% and the glutamate content of loin and leg parts were 4,145mg% and 3,987.5mg% respectively. On the whole, the loin contained more amino acids than leg part. Of the mineral contents, phosphorus, potassium and sodium were present in large amounts and mineral content was decreased with longer chilling period. The leg parts contained more potassium, sodium, phosphorus, zinc, magnesium and calcium than loin parts. In conclusion, vacuum packaging is considered more advantageous in preventing meat color change and microbial deterioration for consumers interest.

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