• Toxicological Research
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.89-96
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• 1987

To test the efficacies of thiosulfate in cyanide poisoning with or without oxygen, after the administration of sublethal dose of potassium cyanide, serial arterial blood samples were collected during 60 minutes in 15 rabbits. Cyanide ion concentrations were measured by Conway cell microdiffusion method, and arterial oxygen tensions were also observed. Comparison of elimination constants showed that arterial blood cyanide ion concentration decreased most rapidly in the thiosulfate with oxygen-administered group. The elimination of cyanide ion by the action of thiosulfate in acutely poisoned rabbit accelerated probably due to oxygen and elimination pattern seems to occur by first-order elimination kinetics.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.47-61
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• 2007

This paper presents two elimination methods of subtours, which is obtained by applying the Out-of-Kilter algorithm to the sequential ordering problem (SOP) to produce a feasible solution for the SOP. Since the SOP is a kind of asymmetric traveling salesman problem (ATSP) with precedence constraints, we can apply the Out-of-Kilter algorithm to the SOP by relaxing the precedence constraints. Instead of patching subtours, both of two elimination methods construct a feasible solution of the SOP by using arcs constructing the subtours, and they improve solution by running 3-opt and 4-opt at each iteration. We also use a perturbation method. cost relaxation to explore a global solution. Six cases from two elimination methods are presented and their experimental results are compared to each other. The proposed algorithm found 32 best known solutions out of the 34 instances from the TSPLIB in a reasonable time.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.273-283
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• 1996

Effectiveness of the video-record learning method in teaching bowel elimination nursing skill was investigated using an experimental research methodology. Data was collected from 63 female students attending Fundamental Nursing class from a nursing college in Seoul. The subjects were randomly assigned to two groups, one is the experimental group of 29 and the other the control group of 34. The independent variable was video-record learning method and the dependent variable were the degree of knowledge achivement, nursing skill achivement, competence on practicing elimination skill, and satisfaction about the learning method. The hypotheses of the study were as following. 1) There will be significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in dependent variables. 2) There will be significant positive correlations between nursing skill achievement and other three dependent variables-interest in nursing, adaptation in nursing, and preference of nursing job. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square test, t-test, and Pearson's correlation coefficient with SPSS $PC^+$ program. Findings of the study are : 1) There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in knowledge achievement using P<.05. 2) There was significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in nursing skill achievement using P<.05. 3) There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in competence on practicing elimination skill using P<.05. 4) There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in satisfaction about learning method using P<.05. 5) There was positive correlation between nursing skill achievement and the other variables but no significant difference was shown. 6) This study suggests that video-record learning method is an effective learning method for achiving basic nursing skills but is not effective in other areas such as knowledge achivement, competence in performing nursing practice, and satis-faction about the learning method. Further study with more developed research design and statistical analysis should be done to investigate the effectivenes of video-record learning method in learning basic nursing skill more accurately.

• 대한수학교육학회지:학교수학
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.407-421
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• 2015

본 연구에서는 연립일차방정식에 대한 교사의 수학 전문성 신장을 위하여 연립일차방정식의 다양한 표현을 탐색하고, 그 해결 방법인 소거법의 의미를 분석했다. 연립일차방정식은 언어적 표현, 직사각형 표현, 방정식 표현, 직선(또는 그래프) 표현, 첨가행렬 표현, 행렬 표현, 일차결합(또는 벡터) 표현으로 나타낼 수 있다. 직사각형 표현은 계수가 자연수이고 해가 양인 값을 찾는데 유용하다. 직선 표현에서 기울기와 절편을 Cramer의 공식과 연결시켜 줄 수 있다. 한 미지수를 소거하는 것은 축이나 축에 평행한 직선의 방정식을 구하고, 그것을 사용하여 다른 축이나 축에 평행한 직선으로 바꾸는 것이다. 이런 점에서 가감법이라는 대수적 절차를 직선을 사용하여 시각적으로 이미지화할 수 있다. 일차방정식의 해법에서 사용하는 방정식의 일차결합은 직선족과 방향벡터로 바꾸어 생각할 수 있다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제62권5호
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• pp.604-611
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• 2013

This paper presents an second harmonic elimination method based on the impedance variation scheme. Through the power quality analysis from the nonlinear loads connected on the power system, the second harmonic problems have been analyzed with a case study analysis and the experiments. In the paper, the second Harmonic generation was simulated with a single phase SCR rectifier and the analytical model is proposed for the second harmonic generation. A novel impedance variation scheme is proposed and analyzed to eliminate the second harmonic. The experiment has been performed on the 60(MVA) industry manufacturing plant. The experimental result demonstrates the proposed impedance variation scheme successfully operate on the 60(MVA) industry manufacturing plant.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.163-166
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• 1993

This paper describes an parallell computing algorithm in Gauss elimination of Jacobian matrix to large-scale power system. The structure of Jacobian matrix becomes different according to ordering method of buses. In sequential computation buses are ordered to minimize the number of fill-in in the triangulation of the Jacobian matrix. The proposed method using ND(nested dissection) ordering develops the parallelism in the Gauss elimination to have balance of computing load among processes and each processor uses the sequential computation method to preserve the sparsity of matrix.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.425-441
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• 2009

공간감각력은 도형영역의 학습과 관련하여 제7차 교육과정 이후 강조되어온 수학적 능력이다. 공간감각력의 신장을 위해 수학 6-가 단계의 교과서에는 쌓기나무단원과 관련하여 쌓인 입체의 위, 앞, 옆에서 본 모양이 주어질 때 쌓인 모양을 알아보는 활동이 포함되어 있다. 본 연구의 목표는 쌓기나무 단원의 전술한 활동을 지도하기 위해 교과서에서 제시한 층별 구성적 접근과 달리 새로운 접근법으로서 부분제거법을 제안하고, 그 방법을 6학년 학생들에게 적용해봄으로써 그 지도 가능성 및 효과를 알아보는 것이다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2001

One serious problem among the troubles to identify objects in an optical microscopic image is contour background due to non-uniform light source and various transparency of samples. To solve this problem, this paper proposed an elimination method of the contour background and compensation technique as follows. First, Otsu's optimal thresholding method extracts pixels representing background. Second, bilinear interpolation finds non-deterministic background pixels among the sampled pixels. Third, the 2D cubic fitting method composes surface function from pivoted background pixels. Fourth, reconstruction procedure makes a contour image from the surface function. Finally, elimination procedure subtracts the approximated background from the original image. To prove the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, this algorithm is applied to the yeast Zygosaccharomyces rouxii and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria Acinetobacter sp. Labeling by this proposed method can remove some noise and is more exact than labeling by only Otsu's method. Futhermore, we show that it is more effective for the reduction of noise.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.889-897
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 다중 참조영상에 적용을 위한 고속 움직임 추정 (motion estimation) 알고리즘을 제안한다. 우선 전역움직임추정방법(full search)의 고속 알고리즘인 연속 제거 알고리즘(successive elimination algorithm)을 다중 참조영상(multi-reference frames)에 적용하였을 때의 결과를 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 계산량 감축 방안을 제안한다. 제안된 방법은 바로 이전 영상에 대한 움직임 벡터를 연속 제거 알고리즘을 적용하여 추출하고, 그 외의 참조영상에 대해서는 이전 영상에서 얻어진 움직임 벡터를 기반으로 외삽(extrapolation)을 수행함으로써 추정한다. 이 추정된 벡터를 중심으로 탐색범위를 적응적으로 제한함으로써 화질 저하를 최소화시키면서 계산량을 크게 감축하도록 제안하였다. 실험을 통해 제안된 방법의 성능을 분석하고 검증하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.901-908
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• 2010

다중회귀모형에서 변수선택법 중에서 전진선택과 후진제거의 과정을 기하학적으로 표현하는 그래픽적 방법을 제안한다. 반지름이 1인 반원의 제1사분면에는 전진선택 과정을, 제2사분면에는 후진제거 과정을 표현한다. 각 단계에서 회귀제곱합을 벡터로 표현하고, 추가제곱합 또는 부분결정계수를 벡터 사이의 각도로 나타내며 벡터의 끝을 연결할 때 통계적으로 유의하면 점선으로 표현하여 부분가설검정의 통계적 분석결과를 인지할 수 있도록 작성한다. 이 방법을 이용하면 전진선택과 후진제거 방법에 의한 최종모형을 비교 분석하고 전체적으로 모형의 적합도를 파악할 수 있다.