• 제목/요약/키워드: Elevator of Apartment

검색결과 53건 처리시간 0.018초

필로티 구조의 공동주택 화재 위험성 연구 - 의정부 대봉그린 도시형아파트 화재 사례를 중심으로 - (A Study on Fire Risk of Apartment House with Pilotis Structure - Focused on the Fire case of Uijeongbu-si Urban Livig Homes -)

  • 최승복;최돈묵
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2016
  • 대부분 필로티 구조 건물은 필로티를 통해야만 출입이 가능한 구조이고 주차장으로 사용할 경우 차량이 연쇄적으로 소훼되면서 짧은 시간에 필로티 전체로 확산된다. 연소 하중이 높은 차량과 천장 단열재에서 생성된 뜨거운 열기와 유독가스는 출입문을 파손시키고 건물내부로 유입되어 계단과 승강기 그리고 전선이 지나가는 피트(EPS)와 같은 경로를 통해 건물 상층으로 확대된다. 필로티에서 화재가 발생할 위험성은 다양하다. 만약 이곳에서 화재가 발생할 경우 입주민들은 건물에 갇혀 생존에 위협을 받을 수밖에 없다. 본 연구는 필로티에서 화재가 발생하여 5명이 사망하고 139명의 다친 의정부 아파트 화재 사례를 살펴보고 필로티 구조의 건물의 화재 취약성을 분석하였다.

IPA 분석기법을 통한 공동주택의 무장애공간 인증기준 적합성 분석연구 (A Study on the Barrier-Free Space through IPA Method for the Elderly in Multi-family Housing)

  • 김주환;김원필
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.187-194
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    • 2020
  • 노인이 되면 시지각 인지장애 및 치매까지도 수반하게 되어 지지적 공간이 뒷받침되지 않으면 안전 및 생명에의 위험을 초래하게 된다. 이러한 공간지지는 연령이나 성별, 신체·정신적 한계를 포용하여 안전하고 편리하게 이용할 수 있는 유니버설 디자인개념에 기초하고 있다. 본 논문의 목적은 IPA기법을 이용하여 공동주택 거주 노인계층을 대상으로 현행 무장애 공간을 위한 편의시설 설치기준 적합성을 검증하는데 있다. 교차분석결과, 고령화가 진행될수록, 남성보다는 여성그룹의 무장애 공간 만족도가 저하되는 것으로 나타났다. 다중회귀분석은 만족도에 가장 영향을 미치는 인자는 위생시설의 일부인 세면대 항목으로 나타났으며 중요도 또한 계단 및 승강기가 가장 중요한 변수로 제시되었다. IPA 분석결과, 14가지 인증항목 중 가장 시급하게 개선되어야 할 BF인증지표는 세면대, 욕실, 샤워실 경보 및 피난시설로 도출되어 위생시설에 대한 보다 면밀한 시설계획이 필요함을 시사한다.

임대주택단지의 생활안전 위해요인 해소방안 (Resolution Method of Hazard Factor for Life Safety in Rental Housing Complex)

  • 손정락;조건희;김진원;송상훈
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2017
  • The government has been constructing and supplying public rental housing to ordinary people in order to stabilize housing since 1989. However, the public rental houses initially supplied to ordinary people are at high risk for safety accidents due to the deterioration of the facilities. Therefore, this study is aimed to propose a solution to solve the life safety hazards of the old rental housing complex as a follow-up study of Analysis of Accident Patterns and Hazard Factor for Life Safety in Rental Housing Complex. Types of life safety accidents that occur in public rental housing complexes are sliding, falling, crash, falling objects, breakage, fire accidents, traffic accidents and criminal accidents. The types of safety accidents that occur in rental housing complexes analyzed in this study are sliding, crashes, falling objects, and fire accidents. Although the incidence of safety accidents such as falling, breakage, traffic accidents and crime accidents in public rental housing complexes is low, these types are likely to cause safety accidents. The method of this study utilized interviews and seminar results, and it suggested ways to solve the life safety hazards in rental housing complexes. Interviews were conducted with residents and managers of rental housing complexes. Seminars were conducted twice with experts in construction, maintenance, asset management, housing welfare and safety. Through interviews and seminars, this study categorizes the life safety hazards that occur in rental housing complexes by types of accidents and suggests ways to resolve them as follows. (1) sliding ; use of flooring materials with high friction coefficient, installation of safety devices such as safety handles, implementation of maintenance, safety inspections and safety education, etc. (2) falling ; supplementation of safety facilities, Improvement of the design method of the falling parts, Safety education, etc. (3) crash ; increase the effective width of the elevator door, increase the effective width of the lamp, improve the lamp type (U type ${\rightarrow}$ I type), etc. (4) falling objects and breakage ; design of furniture considering the usability of residents, replacement of old facilities, enhancement of safety consciousness of residents, safety education, etc. (5) fire accidents ; installation of fire safety equipment, improvement by emergency evacuation, safety inspection and safety education, etc. (6) traffic accidents ; securing parking spaces, installing safety facilities, conducting safety education, etc. (7) criminal accidents; improvement of CCTV pixels, installation of street lights, removal of blind spots in the complex, securing of security, etc. The roles of suppliers, administrators and users of public rental housing proposed in this study are summarized as follows. Suppliers of rental housing should take into consideration the risk factors that may arise not only in the design and construction but also in the maintenance phase and should consider the possibility of easily repairing old facilities considering the life cycle of rental housing. Next, Administrators of rental housing should consider the safety of the users of the rental housing, conduct safety checks from time to time, and immediately remove any hazardous elements within the apartment complex. Finally, the users of the rental housing needs to form a sense of ownership of all the facilities in the rental housing complex, and efforts should be made not to cause safety accidents caused by the user's carelessness. The results of this study can provide the necessary information to enable residents of rental housing complexes to live a safe and comfortable residential life. It is also expected that this information will be used to reduce the incidence of safety accidents in rental housing complexes.