• Title/Summary/Keyword: Element technique

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Detent Force Minimization Techniques in Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (영구자석 선형동기전동기의 디텐트력 저감법)

  • Lim, Ki-Chae;Woo, Joon-Keun;Hong, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Gyu-Tak
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.11
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    • pp.749-756
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    • 2000
  • Detent force develops generally undesirable effect that contributes to the output ripple of machine, vibration and noise. This paper proposes detent force minimization techniques for a Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor (PMLSM). In addition, thrust according to each minimization technique is estimated to observe the change of machine performance. A two-dimensional Finite Element Method is used to predict detent force and thrust due to structural factors and non-linearity. And moving node technique for geometric models is proposed to reduce modeling time and efforts.

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Design of the Spacers Arrangement for Field Emission Displays using Topology Optimization Technique (위상 최적화 기법을 잉요한 FED용 스페이서의 배치 설계)

  • Chung, Tae-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2000
  • A field emission display has spacers separating the emitting base and display face. The arrangement of the spacer is important for maintenance of required clearance, endurance of bending stresses, and efficient vacuum sealing. Topology optimization technique with material density was introduced to select the best position of the spacers from the available positions. The displacement and Von Mises stress distribution of the panels with optimal spacers were calculated by finite element method. Also the design guide for adding eliminating spacers was proposed.

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A variable layering system for nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete plane frames

  • Shuraim, Ahmed B.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 2001
  • An improved method has been developed for the computation of the section forces and stiffness in nonlinear finite element analysis of RC plane frames. The need for a new approach arises because the conventional technique may have a questionable level of efficiency if a large number of layers is specified and a questionable level of accuracy if a smaller number is used. The proposed technique is based on automatically dividing the section into zones of similar state of stress and tangent modulus and then numerically integrating within each zone to evaluate the sectional stiffness parameters and forces. In the new system, the size, number and location of the layers vary with the state of the strains in the cross section. The proposed method shows a significant improvement in time requirement and accuracy in comparison with the conventional layered approach. The computer program based on the new technique has been used successfully to predict the experimental load-deflection response of a RC frame and good agreement with test and other numerical results have been obtained.

A REDUCED-ORDER MODELLING FOR ROSENAU-RLW EQUATION WITH B-SPLINE GALERKIN FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

  • Jia, Li-Jiao;Piao, Guang-Ri
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.261-280
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    • 2019
  • We apply a reduced-order method based on B-spline Galerkin finite elements formulation to Rosenau-RLW equation for the first time and explain their process in detail. The ensemble of snapshots is very large generally, and it is difficult to apply POD to the ensemble of snapshots directly. Hence, we try to pick up important snapshots among the whole data. In this paper, we represent three different reduced-order schemes. First, the classical POD technique is examined. Second, (equally sampled snapshots) are exploited for POD technique. Finally, afterward sampling snapshots by CVT, for those snapshots, POD technique is implemented again.

Finite Element Analysis and Measurement on the Release of Residual Stress and Non-linear Behavior in Weldment by Mechanical Loading(I) -Finite Element Analysis-

  • Jang, K.B.;Kim, J.H.;Cho, S.M.
    • International Journal of Korean Welding Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.29-32
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    • 2002
  • In previous study, the decrease and recovery of total stiffness in welded structure was discussed on the basis of experimental examination through tensile loading and unloading test of welded specimen. The recovery of structure stiffness was caused by the release of welding residual stress through mechanical loading. In this study, analysis model that is indispensable for the effective application of MSR method was established on the basis of test and measurement result. Thermal elasto-plastic analysis for welding process was performed by non- coupled analysis. Analysis results of welding process were transfer to elasto-plastic model for tensile loading & unloading by restart technique. In elasto-plastic analysis model for mechanical loading & unloading, hardening appearance of weld metal was considered by rezoning technique and tying technique was used for JIG condition of test machine.

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A research on the technique for the vibration analysis of fuid-filled, strength member embedded and semi-infinite cylindrical shell (유체 충진된 반 무한 내심형 원통셸의 진동 해석 기법 연구)

  • Ham, Il-Bae;Bae, Soo-Ryong;Jeong, Weui-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 1997
  • Abstract: A technique to analyze the vibrations of internally fluid-filled, semi-infinite cylindrical shell which has strength members embedded in the shell wall under the axial static tension conditon is presented by using the characteristic wave propagation theory based on the transfer matrix calculated from the finite element matrices of a short module section, with spatial Laplace Tranform technique, and is verified by comparison with the measured results of the test performed on a real module model, and the effects of the embedded strength members on the vibrational response is calculated and discussed.

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A technique for capturing structural crack geometry in numerical simulation based on the invariant level set method

  • Tao Wang;Shangtao Hu;Menggang Yang;Shujun Fang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.87 no.3
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    • pp.243-254
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    • 2023
  • Engineering structures usually suffer from cracks. The crack geometry has an influence on the structural mechanical properties and subsequent crack propagations. However, as an extensively utilized method in fracture analysis, the extended finite element method provided by Abaqus fails to output the specific location and dimensions of fractures. In this study, a technique to capture the crack geometry is proposed. The technique is based on the invariant level set method (I-LSM), which can avoid updating the level set function during crack development. The solution is achieved by an open-source plug-in programmed by Python. Three examples were performed to verify the effectiveness and robustness of the program. The result shows that the developed program can accurately output the crack geometry in both the 2D and 3D models. The open-source plug-in codes are included as supplementary material.

Numerical modelling and finite element analysis of stress wave propagation for ultrasonic pulse velocity testing of concrete

  • Yaman, Ismail Ozgur;Akbay, Zekai;Aktan, Haluk
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.3 no.6
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    • pp.423-437
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    • 2006
  • Stress wave propagation through concrete is simulated by finite element analysis. The concrete medium is modeled as a homogeneous material with smeared properties to investigate and establish the suitable finite element analysis method (explicit versus implicit) and analysis parameters (element size, and solution time increment) also suitable for rigorous investigation. In the next step, finite element analysis model of the medium is developed using a digital image processing technique, which distinguishes the mortar and aggregate phases of concrete. The mortar and aggregate phase topologies are, then, directly mapped to the finite element mesh to form a heterogeneous concrete model. The heterogeneous concrete model is then used to simulate wave propagation. The veracity of the model is demonstrated by evaluating the intrinsic parameters of nondestructive ultrasonic pulse velocity testing of concrete. Quantitative relationships between aggregate size and testing frequency for nondestructive testing are presented.

Finite Element Simulation of Shearing Process Using the Element Kill Method (요소제거법을 이용한 전단가공 공적의 유한요소 시뮬레이션)

  • 고대철;김병민;최재찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.229-234
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    • 1994
  • The major objective of the present paper is to estabilish finite element simulation technique in order to further analyze the shearing process. For this the ductile fracture criterion and element kill method are used in the present work. It is postulated that a fracture initiation is based on the magnitude of local effective strain. The features of sheared surface are easily observed by the element kill method. The simulation results are compard with existing experimental results. It is found that the results of the present work are close agreement with the existing results.

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