• Title/Summary/Keyword: Element Design

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Advanced Structural Silicone Glazing

  • Kimberlain, Jon;Carbary, Larry;Clift, Charles D.;Hutley, Peter
    • International Journal of High-Rise Buildings
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.345-354
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents an advanced engineering technique using finite element analysis to improve structural silicone glazing (SSG) design in high-performance curtain wall systems for building facade. High wind pressures often result in bulky SSG aluminum extrusion profile dimensions. Architectural desire for aesthetically slender curtain wall sight-lines and reduction in aluminum usage led to optimization of structural silicone bite geometry for improved stress distribution through use of finite element analysis of the hyperelastic silicone models. This advanced design technique compared to traditional SSG design highlights differences in stress distribution contours in the silicone sealant. Simplified structural engineering per the traditional SSG design method lacks accurate forecasting of material and stress optimization, as shown in the advanced analysis and design. Full scale physical specimens were tested to verify design capacity in addition to correlate physical test results with the theoretical simulation to provide confidence of the model. This design technique will introduce significant engineering advancement to the curtain wall industry and building facade.

Development of Design Charts to Estimate Member Forces on Basement Wall (지하벽체의 최대부재력 산정을 위한 차트의 개발)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Kim, Ju-Bum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.104-110
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    • 2012
  • It is a common practice to design basement walls acting as a one-way slab or plate with idealized boundary conditions, resulting in potentially inefficient design. The walls are often supported by buttress columns and side walls in the vertical direction, thereby acting as a two-way slab. In this study, structural behavior of single-story, three-span basement wall subjected to lateral soil pressure was investigated. Three dimensional finite element analyses were conducted to determine the force distribution on the wall. Based on the numerical studies, a regression analysis was carried out to determine the design values of moments in vertical and horizontal directions as well as shear forces on the wall and design charts are developed. The proposed design method with accompanying design charts would enable practicing engineers to estimate member forces on the wall for preliminary design purpose without resorting to finite element analysis. Numerical examples demonstrated the applicability of the proposed method.

Design of Waveguide Dielectric Rod Antenna for Shaping, FTEP (Flat-topped Element Pattern) for HAPS

  • Kim Yang Su;Kang Byung Su;Ku Bon lun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.880-882
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the design and simulation results of 7 waveguide dielectric rod array antennas for 7 channel DBF(Digital beamformer) receivers for stratospheric system. A waveguide. dielectric antenna type, which has FTEP(Flat-toped element pattern) to manufacture easily. Also, the calculated element patterns according to the permittivity are compared. The designed antenna will be used for generating multibeam radiation pattern by means DBF.

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Finite Element Analysis of 3 Dimensional Steady State Deformation in Multi-stand Rod and Bar Rolling (유한 요소법을 이용한 다단 선재 압연의 3차원 정상 상태 변형 해석)

  • 김홍준;김태효;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1998.03a
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    • pp.134-137
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    • 1998
  • Caliber design in bar and rod rolling depends on the designer's experience, which in general is acquired through costly trial-and-error process. As a prerequisite for developing a scientific approach to caliber design, we present a finite element model to simulate 3-D deformation of bars and rods occurring in multi-pass sequence. The results are compared with measurements obtained from POSCO for to assess the solution accuracy. The comparison shows that the simulation results agree well experiments.

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Analysis of Multi-Pass Shape Rolling Processes using Finite Element Method (유한 요소법을 이용한 다단패스 형상압연 공정 해석)

  • 김홍준;김태효;황상무
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.69-77
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    • 1999
  • Roll profile design in spape rolling with a complex-shaped part depends on the designer's experience, which is general, is acquired through costly trial-and-error process. As a prerequisite for developing a scientific approach to roll profile design, we present a finite element model to simulate 3-D deformation of complex-shaped parts occuring in multi-pass sequence. Demonstrated is the process model's capability to deal with rolling of a complex-shaped part.

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CAE Solid Element Mesh Generation from 3D Laser Scanned Surface Point Coordinates

  • Jarng S.S.;Yang H.J.;Lee J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.162-167
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    • 2005
  • A 3D solid element mesh generation algorithm was newly developed. 3D surface points of global rectangular coordinates were supplied by a 3D laser scanner. The algorithm is strait forward and simple but it generates hexahedral solid elements. Then, the surface rectangular elements were generated from the solid elements. The key of the algorithm is elimination of unnecessary elements and 3D boundary surface fitting using given 3D surface point data.

Stiffness Determination Of A Bolted Member Using Optimization Technique (최적화 기법을 이용한 보울트 체결체의 강성 평가)

  • 김태완;조덕상;성기광;손용수;박성호
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.151-157
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    • 1993
  • In this paper a useful method on evaluating the joint stiffness of bolted memeber was introduced using optimization technique on the basis of Finite Element Method. A finite element model having one directional gap element at bo undary area was introduced to compensate the prying force in jointed members which might caused by geometrical configuration of members. Results showed a good aggrement with classical method in certain range and will be available to definine the design margine of pre-load design.

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Design of a lock plate for a converter transformer by finite element method (유한요소법을 이용한 컨버터 변압기 록플레이트 설계)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Young-Man
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.954-956
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    • 2005
  • For transformer designers, eddy current loss calculation of steel structure is required to consider temperature rise on transformers. This study describes design of a lock plate for converter transformers by finite element method. The lock plate may be locally heated by fringing flux due to air-gap. 3D finite element analysis is performed and compared so as to minimize eddy loss on the lock plate with different materials and structures

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DESIGN OF SINGLE-SIDED LINEAR INDUCTION MOTOR USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD AND SUMT (유한요소법과 SUMT를 이용한 편측식 선형유도전동기의 설계)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Kim, Hak-Ryun;Lee, Cheol-Jik;Park, Seung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.503-505
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    • 1992
  • This paper describes the optimization of design variables of SLIM using finite element method and SUMT(Sequential Unconstrained Minimization Technique). Thrust is taken as an objective function in order to maximize thrust under constant current drive, and seven independent design variables and nine constraints are chosen. As a result, $\tau$/g(pole pitch/airgap) and $\tau$/$d_{AL}$(pole pitch/aluminum depth) of good criteria in SLIM design are determined.

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Vibration Analysis and Design of CRT for Reduction of Moire Phenomena (CRT 모아레 현상의 억제를 위한 진동 해석 및 설계)

  • 이규헌;유홍희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.413-418
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    • 2001
  • The moire phenomena, which are induced by mask vibration due to the excitation of speakers, degrades the color purity of CRT. So it is important to eliminate this phenomena to obtain a good CRT design. In this study we analyze the mask vibration by experiment as well as finite element method. To obtain the finite element solutions efficiently, an equivalent model was employed. The experimental and analysis results show reasonable agreements. An enhanced design configuration of mask welding points are suggested through this study.

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