• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic transport

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Thermal Transport Phenomena in the FET Typed MWCNT Gas Sensor with the 60 μm Electrode Distance (60 μm의 전극 간극을 갖는 FET식 MWCNT 가스센서에서 열 유동 현상)

  • Jang, Kyung-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.403-407
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    • 2015
  • Generally, MWCNT, with thermal, chemical and electrical superiority, is manufactured with CVD (chemical vapor deposition). Using MWCNT, it is comonly used as gas sensor of MOS-FET structure. In this study, in order to repeatedly detect gases, the author had to effectively eliminate gases absorbed in a MWCNT sensor. So as to eliminate gases absorbed in a MWCNT sensor, the sensor was applied heat of 423[K], and in order to observe how the applied heat was diffused within the sensor, the author interpreted the diffusion process of heat, using COMSOL interpretation program. In order to interpret the diffusion process of heat, the author progressed modeling with the structure of MWCNT gas sensor in 2-dimension, and defining heat transfer velocity($u={\Delta}T/{\Delta}x$), accorded to governing equation within the sensor, the author proposed heat transfer mechanism.

Field-effect Ion-transport Devices with Carbon Nanotube Channels: Schematics and Simulations

  • Kwon Oh Kuen;Kwon Jun Sik;Hwang Ho Jung;Kang Jeong Won
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.08c
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    • pp.787-791
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    • 2004
  • We investigated field-effect ion-transport devices based on carbon nanotubes by using classical molecular dynamics simulations under applied external force fields, and we present model schematics that car be applied to the nanoscale data storage devices and unipolar ionic field-effect transistors. As the applied external force field is increased, potassium ions rapidly flow through the nanochannel. Under low external force fields, ther nal fluctuations of the nanochannels affect tunneling of the potassium ions whereas the effects of thermal fluctuations are negligible under high external force fields. Since the electric current conductivity increases when potassium ions are inserted into fullerenes or carbon nanotubes, the field effect due to the gate, which can modify the position of the potassium ions, changes the tunneling current between the drain and the source.

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Study on recombination zone of blue phosphorescent OLED (청색인광 OLED의 재결합 영역에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we have invastigated the recombination zone in the blue phosphorescent organic light-emitting devices with various partially doped structures. The basic device structure of the blue PHOLED was anode / hole injection layer (HIL) / hole transport layer (HTL) / emittingvastigated the recombination zone in the blue layer (EML) / hole blocking layer (HBL) / electron transport layer (ETL) / electron injection layer (EIL) / cathode. After the preparation of the blue PHOLED, the current density (J) - voltage (V) - luminance (L) and current efficiency characteristics were measured.

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The recent trend of organic electroluminescent devices (유기 전계발광 소자의 최근의 개발동향)

  • 구할본;김주승;조재철
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.208-215
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    • 1996
  • 본 고에서는 최근 주목받고 있는 적층형 유기 전계발광소자의 일반적 형태와 발광특성등에 대해 알아보고자 한다. 현재 완전한 유기 전계발광소자의 개발을 위해 캐리어 수송재 즉, 정공수송재와 전자수송계의 캐리어 수송능력을 증가시키기 위해서 여러가지 새로운 물질들이 연구되고 있으며, 고효율의 발광특성을 얻어내기 위한 발광재료의 개발과 동작시의 안정성을 향상시키기 위한 소자구조의 개선에 대해서도 연구가 국내외적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 특히, 조만간 일본에서 30cd/m$^{2}$의 휘도를 갖는 적층형 유기 전계발광 소자가 상용화 될것으로 알려져있어 이를 계기로 고휘도, 고효율의 유기 전계발광 소자의 개발이 가까운 시일내에 이루워지리라 전망된다.

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The study of ionization coefficients in mixtures of $SF_6$ and Ar ($SF_6$-Ar혼합기체의 전리계수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05e
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    • pp.96-99
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    • 2003
  • In this dissertation the results of the combined experimental and theoretical studies designed to understand and predict the spatial growth and transport coefficients for electrons in $SF_6$ and $SF_6$-Ar mixtures have described. The transport coefficients for electrons in (0.1[%])$SF_6$-Ar, (0.5[%])$SF_6$-Ar, (1.0[%])$SF_6$-Ar, (3.0[%])$SF_6$-Ar and (5.0[%])$SF_6$-Ar mixtures were measured by time-of-flight method, and the electron energy distribution function and the parameters of the velocity and the diffusion were determined by the variation of the collision cross-sections with energy.

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Electron Transport Layer(ETL) in the New Organics applied to evaluate the characteristics of OLED (유기물의 ETL적용에 따른 OLED의 특성평가)

  • Kim, Tae-Yong;Moon, Dae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we have developed Organic light-emitting devices(OLEDs) using various thicknesses of new electron transport layer. The device structure of ITO/ 2-TNATA(15nm)/ DPVBi(40nm)/ New ETL(20nm,60nm,100nm)/ LiF(0.5nm)/Al(100nm) has been used. The operating voltage of the device was almost independent of the new ETL thickness, due to its high electron conducting property. For example, the operating voltages of the devices with 20nm and 60nm layers are almost 5V at a current density $200mA/cm^2$. The device with the new ETL shows the low turn-on of 2.5V.

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Characteristics of blue organic EL devices as thickness ratio (청색 유기 EL 소자의 두께비에 따른 발광 특성)

  • 손철호;나선웅;여철호;이영종;정홍배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 2001
  • We studied about luminance characteristics of blue organic electroluminecent device as thickness ratio. The device is fabricated TPD(N,N'-dyphenyl-N-N'-bis(3-methyphenyl) -1,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine) as hole transport layer and Butyl -PBD(1,1,4,4-Tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene) as emission layer and electron transport layer. Total thickness is 1000${\AA}$ as HTL and ETL, each devices has 500${\AA}$:500${\AA}$. 400${\AA}$:600${\AA}$ and 600${\AA}$:400${\AA}$ of TPD : Butyl-PBD. We obtained the maximum brightness about 175cd/㎡ 500${\AA}$: 500${\AA}$ thickness devices as HTL:ETL

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Hole transport properties of organic EL devices using a copper(II)-phthalocyanine (Copper(II)-phthalocyanine을 이용한 유기 EL 소자의 정공 전송 특성)

  • 한우미;임은주;이정윤;김명식;이기진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.927-930
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    • 2001
  • We studied the electrical properties of Copper(II)-phthalocyanine (Cu-Pc) as a hole transport layer in organic light emitting devices (OLEDs). OLEDs were constructed with ITO/CU-Pc/triphenyl-diamine (TPD)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum ( Alq$_3$) + 4- (Dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-(4-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM)/Al. It was consisted of a thin DCM in Alq$_3$emission layer. We observed that the change of recombination zone was moved toward the cathode as the hole mobility increased due to the heat-treatment temperature of Cu-Pc layer increased.

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Degradation effects of blue organic electroluminescence devices (청색 유기 EL 소자의 열화현상에 대한 연구)

  • Na, Sun-woong;Son, Chul-ho;Shin, Kyung;Lee, Young-jong;Chung, Hong-Bay
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 2001
  • In this study, We have investigated degradation effects of blue organic electroluminescence devices that was consisted of TPD(N,N'-dyphenyl-N-N\`-bis(3-methyphenyl) as hole transport layer and Butyl-PBD (2- (4-Biphenylyl)-5-(4-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole)-as emission layer and electron transport layer. We have studied characteristics of brightness and current density about blue OEL that was degradated layer. Two kinds of samples that were fabricated each continuous and non-continuous method was used.

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Electrochemical Properties of Polypyrrole-Glucose Oxidase Enzyme Electrode Depending on Dopant Size (Polypyrrole-Glucose Oxidase 효소전극의 배위자 크기에 따른 전기 화학적 특성)

  • 김현철;구할본;사공건
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.745-748
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    • 2001
  • We synthesized polypyrrole (PPy) by electrolysis of the pyrrole monomer solution containing support electrolyte KCl and/or p-toluene sulfonic acid sodium salt (p-TS). The electrochemical behavior was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and AC impedance. In the case of using electrolyte p-TS, the redox potential was about -0.3 V vs. Ag/AgCl reference electrode, while the potential was about 0 V for using electrolyte KCl. It is considered as the backbone forms a queue effectively by doping p-T S. Therefore, it is possible to be arranged regularly. That leads to improvement in the electron hopping. The AC impedance plot gave a hint of betterment of mass transport. PPy doped with p-TS has improved in mass transport, or diffusion. That is because the PPy doped with p-TS has a good orientation, and is more porous than PPy with KCl.

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