• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic devices

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mNPKI for Mobile Government in Developing Countries (개발도상국의 모바일 정부를 위한 mNPKI)

  • Kim, Hyunsung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.161-171
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    • 2019
  • Government transactions over wireless electronic devices are not safe and hence the messages are prone to attack. Thereby, devices supporting wireless Internet must assure the same level of security and privacy as the wired network. National public key infrastructure (NPKI) for electronic government used in the wired environment is not suitable for wireless environment for mobile government (mGovernment) because of the limitations of computing power, memory capacity and restricted battery power. This requires the development of a new NPKI for mGovernment, denoted as mNPKI, to developing countries, which provides the same security level as the wired NPKI. For the wireless environment requirements, mNPKI is based on short lived certificates. Analysis shows that mNPKI is well suited to wireless Internet and provides the same security requirement from the wired NPKI.

A Brief Review on Piezoelectrics-Based Paint Sensors (압전 기반 페인트 센서 기술 동향)

  • Hyoung-Su Han;Trang An Duong;Chang Won Ahn;Byeong Woo Kim;Jae-Shin Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2023
  • Piezoelectric ceramics play an important role in electrical and electronic devices such as sensors, actuators, and microelectronic devices. However, traditional ceramics are difficult to be used in various process industries due to their high brittleness and low flexibility. Therefore, piezoelectric paint sensors have been designed for application to the curved surfaces of complicated structures. Furthermore, recently, significant attention has been focused on the development of paint sensors that can be used as structure health monitoring sensors for vibration, impact, and acoustic emission. Several studies have successfully demonstrated the possibility that smart paint sensors can take the place of traditional ceramic sensors. In this review, we briefly introduce the concept of the piezoelectric paint sensors and the expected application field as well as their preparation and history.

A Study on Impementing a Raspberry Pi-based IoT Gateway using the Mobius Platform (Mobius platform을 활용한 Raspberry PI 기반 IoT Gateway 구현에 관한 연구)

  • So-Haeng Lee;Kwon-Yeon Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.809-816
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to implement a device using the Raspberry Pi that can transmit and supervise data between devices and servers using the oneM2M standard platform, Mobius. Operating under the same concept as a Gateway or Router, this device performs the role of forwarding packets sent from end nodes to other networks. Theoretical functionality has been achieved to concurrently connect and supervise up to 65536 devices. The communication methods for end nodes connected to the Gateway include ZigBee and WiFi, and for long-distance communication, tests were conducted using LoRa modules.

HaptiSole: Wearable Haptic System in Vibrotactile Guidance Shoes for Visually Impaired Wayfinding

  • Slim Kammoun;Rahma Bouaziz;Faisal Saeed;Sultan Noman Qasem;Tawfik Al-Hadhrami
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.3064-3082
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    • 2023
  • During the last decade, several Electronic Orientation Aids devices have been proposed to solve the autonomy problems of visually impaired people. When hearing is considered the primary sense for Visually Impaired people (VI) and it is generally loaded with the environment, the use of tactile sense can be considered a solution to transmit directional information. This paper presents a new wearable haptic system based on four motors implemented in shoes, while six directions can be played. This study aims to introduce an interface design and investigate an appropriate means of spatial information delivery through haptic sense. The first experiment of the proposed system was performed with 15 users in an indoor environment. The results showed that the users were able to recognize, with high accuracy, the directions displayed on their feet. The second experiment was conducted in an outdoor environment with five blindfolded users who were guided along 120 meters. The users, guided only by the haptic system, successfully reached their destinations. The potential of tactile-foot stimulation to help VI understand Electronic Orientation Aids (EOA) instructions was discussed, and future challenges were defined.

Electromechanical actuators using conducting polymer composite films (전도성 복합재료 필름을 응용한 Electromechanical actuators)

  • Chang Jin hee;Kim Suk Young;Im Seung Soon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.303-304
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    • 2003
  • Conducting polymers show several unique features, wherein electrical and optical properties change drastically during electrochemical reaction. By making use of these phenomena, several electronic devices have been fabricated, for instance, electrochromic displays, rechargeable batteries and electroplasticity memory devices. Electromechanical actuators using conducting polymers have been proposed by Baughman et. al [1]. (omitted)

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Requirements Analysis for Use of Portable Electronic Devices on Board (휴대용 전자기기 기내 사용에 대한 기준 분석)

  • Jung, Eunyoung;Jin, Youngkwon;Kim, Seungkyem
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2010
  • Use of wireless portable devices, like mobile phones, PDAs and Laptops is explosively increasing. Used in the aircraft, these PEDs can introduce EMI problem to aircraft Com/Nav systems. This paper addresses some foreign research result on interference caused by PEDs which are used onboard and policy of Japan and USA to limit use of PED on board.

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Gamut Mapping Algorithm for Image Quality Enhancement (화질 향상을 위한 색역 사상)

  • 김재철;허태욱;조맹섭
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06d
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    • pp.251-254
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    • 2002
  • Currently many devices reproduce electronic images in a variety of ways. However, the colors that are reproduced are different from the original color due to the differences in the gamut between devices. In this paper, a gamut mapping method utilizing a simultaneous mapping function and a lightness rescaling is proposed. This method enhance the local-color characteristics and lightness contrast. The experimental result shows that the overall contrast and the colorfulness were increased.

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Interface Study of the Intermediate Connectors in Tandem Organic Devices

  • Tang, Jian-Xin;Lee, Shuit-Tong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.225-228
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    • 2009
  • We have demonstrated several effective intermediate connectors in tandem organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) using doped or nondoped organic p-n heterojunction. The influence of n-type or p-type organic layer in intermediate connectors on device performance has been investigated based on the understanding of interfacial electronic structures.

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New Efficient Design of Reed-Solomon Encoder, Which has Arbitrary Parity Positions, without Galois Field Multiplier

  • An, Hyeong-Keon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.6B
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    • pp.984-990
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    • 2010
  • In Current Digital $C^3$ Devices(Communication, Computer, Consumer electronic devices), Reed-Solomon encoder is essentially used. For example we should use RS encoder in DSP LSI of CDMA Mobile and Base station modem, in controller LSI of DVD Recorder and that of computer memory(HDD or SSD memory). In this paper, we propose new economical multiplierless (also without divider) RS encoder design method. The encoder has Arbitrary parity positions.

Si-nanoplate Transistors for Flexible Electronics

  • Kim, Mincheol;Han, Jungkyu
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2013.04a
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    • pp.292-293
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    • 2013
  • Sub 10-nm thick of Si plate is simulated with the software for Nanowire Field Effect Transistor (FET) device simulation. With usual single crystal Si technology, it is difficult to realize flexible electronic devices. Here, we suggest a FET device based on thinned Si layer. The simulation implied a practical limitation of the Si plate thickness for flexible devices as 2 nm. With around this thickness, Si plate may have much flexibility than existing bulk MOSFETs.

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