• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Material

Search Result 16,715, Processing Time 0.039 seconds

Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Characteristics of Hard PZT Interdigitated Electrode (IDE) Unimorph Cantilever (Hard PZT IDE 유니몰프 캔틸레버의 압전 에너지 하베스팅 특성)

  • Lee, Min-seon;Kim, Chang-il;Yun, Ji-sun;Park, Woon-ik;Hong, Youn-woo;Cho, Jeong-ho;Paik, Jong-hoo;Park, Yong-ho;Jang, Yong-ho;Choi, Beom-jin;Jeong, Young-hun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.30 no.8
    • /
    • pp.501-507
    • /
    • 2017
  • A unimorph piezoelectric cantilever generator with an interdigitated electrode (IDE) was developed for vibration energy harvester applications driven in the longitudinal mode. Hard lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ceramic with a high $Q_m$ of 1,280 was used as the piezoelectric active material. Ten PZT sheets produced by tape casting were laminated and co-fired with an Ag/Pd IDE at $1,050^{\circ}C$ for 2 h. The approximately $280{\mu}m$-thick co-fired PZT laminate with the IDE was attached to a stainless steel substrate with an adhesive epoxy for the fabrication of an IDE unimorph cantilever. Its energy harvesting characteristics were evaluated: an output power of $1.1{\mu}W$ at 120 Hz across the resistive load of $700k{\Omega}$ was obtained, corresponding to a normalized power factor of $4.1{\mu}W/(G^2{\cdot}cm^3)$.

A Study on Image Reversal Phenomenon of Three-Electrode Type Electronic Paper Display (3전극형 전자종이 디스플레이의 이미지 반전현상에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Kwan;Kim, Young-Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.28 no.8
    • /
    • pp.524-530
    • /
    • 2015
  • We propose a three-electrode type electronic paper display and its fabrication process to realize single color at the same display panel. We establish a fabrication process with the mixing of electronic ink, loading of this ink, electronic ink assembly, packaging and driving. Also, we discuss an operating principle of this panel and the induced image reversal phenomenon by electric field area of the lower electrodes. This phenomenon is not occurred for the panel having $10{\mu}m$ electrode space. By this pixelation structure like this three-electronic paper display, a single color realization without color filter is possible and various kind of color is defined by a dye selection for charged particles and electrically neutral fluid.

CASPT2 Study on the Low-lying Electronic States of 1,3,5-C6H3Cl3+ Ion

  • Yu, Shu-Yuan;Zhang, Cheng-Gen;Wang, Shu-Jun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.35 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1511-1515
    • /
    • 2014
  • The multiconfiguration second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) and complete active space self-consistent field (CASSCF) methods were employed to calculate the geometries and energy levels for the low-lying electronic states of 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion. The CASPT2 values for the 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion were in reasonable agreement with the available experimental values. The current calculations augmented previous theoretical investigations on the ground state and assigned the low-lying excited electronic states of the 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion. The Jahn-Teller distortion in the excited electronic state for the 1,3,5-$C_6H_3Cl{_3}^+$ ion were reported for the first time.

Effects of various deposition rate of $Al_2O_3$ gate insulator in OTFT (알루미늄 옥사이드를 절연층으로 이용한 유기박막 트랜지스터의 제작)

  • Choi, Kyung-Min;Hyung, Gun-Woo;Kim, Young-Kwan;Cho, Eou-Sik;Kwon, Sang-Jik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.72-73
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this study, we fabricated of pentacene organic thin film trasistor(OTFT), which used aluminum oxide for the gate insulator on glass substrate. Aluminum oxide for OTFTs was deposited on the gate layer by E-beam evaporation. aluminum oxide fabricated various deposition rate. In this case of the deposition rate of $0.1\;{\AA}$, the fabricated aluminum oxide gate insulator OTFT showed a threshold voltage of -1.36V, an on/off current ratio of $1.9{\times}l0^3$ and field effect mobility $0.023\;cm^2/V_s$.

  • PDF

Photoluminescence properties of N-doped and nominally undoped p-type ZnO thin films

  • Jin, Hu-Jie;Jeong, Yun-Hwan;Park, Choon-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.65-66
    • /
    • 2008
  • The realization and origin of p-type ZnO are main issue for photoelectronic devices based on ZnO material. N-doped and nominally undoped p-type ZnO films were achieved on silicon (100) and homo-buffer layers by RF magnetron sputtering and post in-situ annealing. The undoped film shows high hole mobility of 1201 $cm^2V^{-1}s^{-1}$ and low resistivity of $0.0454\Omega{\cdot}cm$ with hole concentration of $1.145\times10^{17}cm^{-3}$. The photoluminescence(PL) spectra show the emissions related to FE, DAP and defects of $V_{Zn}$, $V_O$, $Zn_O$, $O_i$ and $O_{Zn}$.

  • PDF

Synthesis and Characterization of Physical Properties of Titania Nanoparticle for Electronic Paper (전자종이용 티타니아 나노입자의 합성 및 물성 평가)

  • Hong, Sung-Jei;Han, Jeong-in
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.929-935
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, synthetic conditions of titania nanparticle was investigated to enhance its uniformity of the particle size as a child particle on organic mother particle of liquid powder type electronic paper. The physical properties are very important to improve the uniformity of electrical charging properties Concentration of titania raw material ($C_9H_{19}NO_4Ti$) in the ethanol solvent, pH, and concentration of the solution in the D.I. water were selected as parameters. As a result, ultrafine and well crystallized titania nanoparticle with good uniformity could be synthesized as the concentration of the $C_9H_{19}NO_4Ti$ in the ethanol solvent, pH of the solution, and the amount of the D.I. water were increased. Using the optimized conditions, the titania nanparoticle with uniformly ultrafime size of 10 nm could be synthesized.

Aqueous-Base-Developable Benzocyclobutene (BCB)-Based Material for Display Applications

  • So, Ying-Hung;Stark, Edmund;Li, Yongfu;Achen, Albert;Scheck, Dan;Kisting, Scott;Baranek, Kayla;Wood, Charilie
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2006.08a
    • /
    • pp.1510-1515
    • /
    • 2006
  • A self-priming and photosensitive aqueous-basedevelopable benzocyclobutene (BCB)-based dielectric material curable in air is described. Patterned films have high resolution. Whether cured in nitrogen or in air, the formulation produces a film with optical, electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties desired for many microelectronic applications, such as a planarization layer or insulation layer in display applications. A self-priming, air-curable nonphoto- sensitive BCB material is also described.

  • PDF

Chemical and Mechanical Balance in Polishing of Electronic Materials for Defect-Free Surfaces (전자재료 표면의 무결함 연마를 위한 화학기계적 균형)

  • Jeong, Hae-Do;Lee, Chang-Suk;Kim, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-12
    • /
    • 2012
  • Chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) technology is faced with the challenge of processing new electronic materials. This paper focuses on the balance between chemical and mechanical reactions in the CMP process that is required to cope with a variety of electronic materials. The material properties were classified into the following categories: easy to abrade(ETA), difficult to abrade(DTA), easy to react(ETR) and difficult to react(DTR). The chemical and mechanical balance for the representative ETA-ETR, DTA-ETR, ETA-DTR and DTA-DTR materials was considered for defect-free surfaces. This paper suggests the suitable polishing methods and examples for each electronic material.