• 제목/요약/키워드: Electronic Loyalty

검색결과 49건 처리시간 0.032초

대학도서관 전자저널이용자의 이용행태와 만족도에 관한 연구 - K대학교 도서관이용자를 중심으로 - (A Study on the Behaviors and Customer Satisfactions of University Library Users of the Electronic Journals)

  • 오동근;김숙찬
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2006
  • 이 연구에서는 K대학의 대학교수 및 일반대학원 재학생 367명을 대상으로 설문지법을 이용하여 전자저널의 이용행태와 전자저널의 서비스품질(서비스의 적합성, 이용의 편리성, 홍보, 이용교육) 및 무료이용지각이 고객만족에 미치는 영향과 이러한 고객만족이 전자저널에 대한 충성도, 도서관 방문빈도에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 분석하였다. 분석결과 이용자들은 대략 6:4의 비율로 전자저널을 선호하고, 이용 및 검색, 접근의 편리성을 전자저널 선호의 주된 이유로 들었다. 전자저널의 서비스품질의 각 차원은 고객만족에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 무료이용지각은 유의수준 1에서 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 고객만족은 충성도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치고 도서관 방문빈도에 부(-)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

인터넷쇼핑몰의 특성이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on Effects of Characteristics of Internet Shopping Mall on Customer Loyalty)

  • 최승일
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2005
  • 인터넷의 급속한 이용확산과 기술발전은 인터넷을 기반구조로 하는 산업을 생성, 발전시키는 원동력이 되고 있으며, 기존 기업의 사업 전개방식에서 시장의 세계화, 정보기술과 네트워크의 확산, 계층의 붕괴, 정보화 시대 경제라는 새로운 환경을 제시하고 있다. 이런 새로운 환경이 시간과 공간적 제약을 받지 않는 새로운 형태의 거래시장인 전자상거래 환경인 것이다. 본 연구에서는 최근 급격한 성장을 보이고 있는 기업과 소비자 간의 거래 형태를 연구 대상으로 하고 있으며, 기업들의 인터넷 쇼핑몰에서의 특성요인을 제품의 특성요인, 시스템 특성요인, 고객과 쇼핑몰의 상호작용 특성요인으로 각각 구분하여 구분된 특성요인들이 고객 충성도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 지를 살펴보고자 한다.

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Design and Implementation of an Interestingness Analysis System for Web Personalizatoion & Customization

  • Jung, Youn-Hong;Kim, I-I;Park, Kyoo-seok
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.707-713
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    • 2003
  • Convenience and promptness of the internet have been not only making the electronic commerce grow rapidly in case of website, analyzing a navigation pattern of the users has been also making personalization and customization techniques develop rapidly for providing service accordant to individual interestingness. Web personalization and customization skill has been utilizing various methods, such as web log mining to use web log data and web mining to use the transaction of users etc, especially e-CRM analyzing a navigation pattern of the users. In this paper, We measure exact duration time of the users in web page and web site, compute weight about duration time each page, and propose a way to comprehend e-loyalty through the computed weight.

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Why We #Hashtag: Motivations Associated with Posting Brand Hashtags on Social Media

  • Gu, Zhiquao;Kim, Eunice (Eun-Sil)
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.272-283
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    • 2020
  • Hashtags (#) have received a great deal of attention from academia and industry as an effective digital tool for engaging social media users and facilitating electronic word-of-mouth for brands. We delved into motivations concerning people's brand-related hashtag-posting behavior on social media. The findings revealed three motivations for posting brand-related hashtags on social media: social acceptance, brand altruism, and incentive seeking. Additionally, we examined the relationships between motivations and brand relationship variables. The results showed that social acceptance and brand-related altruism predicted all of the five relationship variables (i.e., brand attitude, brand trust, brand affective and calculative commitment and brand loyalty), while incentive-seeking predicted brand calculative commitment and brand loyalty. The findings of the study provide some meaningful insights into the development of brand communication strategies and help marketers capitalize on social media platforms to achieve higher user involvement.

소셜커머스 속성이 신뢰, 몰입과 충성도에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Social Commerce Attributes on the Trust, Flow and Loyalty)

  • 손증군;문영주;이종호
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.265-275
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 전자상거래 및 소셜커머스 분야의 선행연구를 토대로 소셜커머스의 속성으로 명성, 가격, 이용용이성, 즐거움 등의 4가지 요인으로 도출하여 신뢰와 몰입을 매개변수로, 충성도를 종속변수로, 이용품목을 조절변수로 설정하고 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여 연구모형과 가설을 도출하였다. 연구결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 소셜커머스의 속성인 명성과 가격이 신뢰에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 소셜커머스의 속성 중 이용 용이성을 제외한 나머지 변수는 몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 소셜커머스의 신뢰가 몰입에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 검증되었다. 넷째, 소셜커머스의 신뢰와 몰입이 충성도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 소셜커머스의 속성이 신뢰와 몰입에 미치는 영향은 이용품목에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 검증되었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 소셜커머스 분야의 실무운영자들에게 소셜커머스 운영에 필요한 다양한 시사점을 제시하였다.

온라인게임 웹사이트의 전자상거래 성공측정모델의 개발에 관한 연구 (Developing a Conceptual Model for Measuring the Electronic Commerce Success of Online Game Websites)

  • 홍일유
    • 정보화정책
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.45-73
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    • 2012
  • 오늘날 대부분 온라인게임들은 웹사이트 인터페이스를 통해 서비스가 제공된다. 관련연구들에 의하면, 게임웹사이트의 다양한 요소들이 온라인 게임 비즈니스의 성공을 좌우하는 것으로 나타나고 있다. 본 연구는 Delone, et al.(2004)의 전자상거래 성공모델을 토대로 온라인 캐주얼게임 웹사이트의 성공에 영향을 미치는 사이트품질 관련요인들을 추출하고, 온라인 게임 웹사이트의 주요 품질요인을 탐색할 목적으로 도메인 전문가들을 대상으로 한 델파이 조사를 통해 품질요인들을 확장보완하였다. 그런 다음 실증분석을 위해 온라인게임 이용자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과에 의하면, 정보품질, 서비스품질, 그리고 시스템품질 모두 사용자만족도와 양(+)의 관계가 있으며, 사용자만족도가 증가하면 고객충성도 및 비즈니스 성과 모두 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나, 게이머 충성도가 높다고 해서 반드시 비즈니스 성과가 높지는 않은 것으로 확인됐다. 본 연구는 서비스의 공급 관점에서 캐주얼게임 웹사이트의 성공측정모델을 제시했다는 점, 게임사이트 품질요인과 사용자만족도 간의 영향관계에 대한 조절변수로서 사용자유형을 조명했다는 점, 그리고 온라인게임 웹사이트도 하나의 웹기반 전자상거래시스템으로 볼 수 있으므로 게임사이트의 품질을 정보, 서비스, 그리고 시스템 차원에서 접근하여야 한다는 시사점을 제시했다는 점을 주요 기여점으로 들 수 있다.

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A Comparative Study on Antecedents to the Customer Satisfaction with Cross-Border E-commerce in Korea and China

  • Ting, Bai;Nam, Inwoo
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.63-93
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    • 2016
  • As one of the most popular forms of electronic commerce, cross-border e-commerce provides numerous consumer benefits, such as broad and deep product assortments at low prices. However, consumers tend to exhibit high involvement in cross-border e-commerce purchases due to high risks associated with such purchases. The paper focuses on identifying causal relationships between e-commerce website traits (i.e., website trustworthiness, interactivity and convenience) and consumer satisfaction and along with loyalty. We proposed a reflective-reflective hierarchical model (first-order reflective and second-order reflective model) and used the Partial Least Square Analysis Statistical method to test the hypotheses. The results demonstrated that website trustworthiness, convenience and interactivity were all positively related to consumer satisfaction. Also, higher satisfaction led to stronger customer loyalty, which may well increase revisit intentions. We also compared the strength of each path from a website trait to satisfaction. Results illustrated that the path from website convenience to satisfaction is the strongest among the three website traits. In addition, we separately examined differences within Korean group and Chinese group. No statistically significant difference among website traits was found within Korean group. However, within Chinese group, we found that website convenience is the most important predictor of satisfaction. This indicates that Chinese consumers are more concerned about the website convenience than interactivity and trustworthiness when they make cross-border e-commerce purchases. Moreover, this study investigated possible differences between Korean and Chinese group. We used multi-group analysis of Smart PLS 3.0 to test the results. It was shown that the two groups do not display statistically significant difference in trustworthiness, interactivity, or convenience in influencing customer satisfaction. Finally, we presented further implications which are useful for understanding of the proposed model. Limitations and improvements of this research were presented, too.

쇼핑 가치 추구 성향에 따른 쇼핑 목표와 공유 의도 차이에 관한 연구 - 전자제품 구매고객을 중심으로 (Shopping Value, Shopping Goal and WOM - Focused on Electronic-goods Buyers)

  • 박경원;박주영
    • 마케팅과학연구
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.68-79
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    • 2009
  • The interplay between hedonic and utilitarian attributes has assumed special significance in recent years; it has been proposed that consumption offerings should be viewed as experiences that stimulate both cognitions and feelings rather than as mere products or services. This research builds on previous work on hedonic versus utilitarian benefits, regulatory focus theory, customer satisfaction to address two question: (1) Is the shopping goal at the point of purchase different from the shopping value? and (2) Is the customer loyalty after the use different from the shopping value and shopping goal? We surveyed 345 peoples those who have bought the electronic-goods within 6 months. This research dealt with the shopping value which is consisted of 2 types, hedonic and utilitarian. Those who pursue the hedonic shopping value may prefer the pleasure of purchasing experience to the product itself. They tend to prefer atmosphere, arousal of the shopping experience. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "hedonic" to refer to their aesthetic, experiential and enjoyment-related value. On the contrary, Those who pursue the utilitarian shopping value may prefer the reasonable buying. It may be more functional. Consistent with previous research, we use the term "utilitarian" to refer to the functional, instrumental, and practical value of consumption offerings. Holbrook(1999) notes that consumer value is an experience that results from the consumption of such benefits. In the context of cell phones for example, the phone's battery life and sound volume are utilitarian benefits, whereas aesthetic appeal from its shape and color are hedonic benefits. Likewise, in the case of a car, fuel economics and safety are utilitarian benefits whereas the sunroof and the luxurious interior are hedonic benefits. The shopping goals are consisted of the promotion focus goal and the prevention focus goal, based on the self-regulatory focus theory. The promotion focus is characterized into focusing ideal self because they are oriented to wishes and vision. The promotion focused individuals are tend to be more risk taking. They are more sensitive to hope and achievement. On the contrary, the prevention focused individuals are characterized into focusing the responsibilities because they are oriented to safety. The prevention focused individuals are tend to be more risk avoiding. We wanted to test the relation among the shopping value, shopping goal and customer loyalty. Customers show the positive or negative feelings comparing with the expectation level which customers have at the point of the purchase. If the result were bigger than the expectation, customers may feel positive feeling such as delight or satisfaction and they would want to share their feelings with other people. And they want to buy those products again in the future time. There is converging evidence that the types of goals consumers expect to be fulfilled by the utilitarian dimension of a product are different from those they seek from the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004). Specifically, whereas consumers expect the fulfillment of product prevention goals on the utilitarian dimension, they expect the fulfillment of promotion goals on the hedonic dimension (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan, and Majahan 2007; Higgins 1997, 2001) According to the regulatory focus theory, prevention goals are those that ought to be met. Fulfillment of prevention goals in the context of product consumption eliminates or significantly reduces the probability of a painful experience, thus making consumers experience emotions that result from fulfillment of prevention goals such as confidence and securities. On the contrary, fulfillment of promotion goals are those that a person aspires to meet, such as "looking cool" or "being sophisticated." Fulfillment of promotion goals in the context of product consumption significantly increases the probability of a pleasurable experience, thus enabling consumers to experience emotions that result from the fulfillment of promotion goals. The proposed conceptual framework captures that the relationships among hedonic versus utilitarian shopping values and promotion versus prevention shopping goals respectively. An analysis of the consequence of the fulfillment and frustration of utilitarian and hedonic value is theoretically worthwhile. It is also substantively relevant because it helps predict post-consumption behavior such as the promotion versus prevention shopping goals orientation. Because our primary goal is to understand how the post consumption feelings influence the variable customer loyalty: word of mouth (Jacoby and Chestnut 1978). This research result is that the utilitarian shopping value gives the positive influence to both of the promotion and prevention goal. However the influence to the prevention goal is stronger. On the contrary, hedonic shopping value gives influence to the promotion focus goal only. Additionally, both of the promotion and prevention goal show the positive relation with customer loyalty. However, the positive relation with promotion goal and customer loyalty is much stronger. The promotion focus goal gives the influence to the customer loyalty. On the contrary, the prevention focus goal relates at the low level of relation with customer loyalty than that of the promotion goal. It could be explained that it is apt to get framed the compliment of people into 'gain-non gain' situation. As the result, for those who have the promotion focus are motivated to deliver their own feeling to other people eagerly. Conversely the prevention focused individual are more sensitive to the 'loss-non loss' situation. The research result is consistent with pre-existent researches. There is a conceptual parallel between necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits and luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits (Chernev 2004; Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha 2007; Higginns 1997; Kivetz and Simonson 2002b). In addition, Maslow's hierarchy of needs and the precedence principle contends luxuries-wants-hedonic benefits higher than necessities-needs-utilitarian benefits. Chitturi, Raghunathan and Majaha (2007) show that consumers are focused more on the utilitarian benefits than on the hedonic benefits of a product until their minimum expectation of fulfilling prevention goals are met. Furthermore, a utilitarian benefit is a promise of a certain level of functionality by the manufacturer or the retailer. When the promise is not fulfilled, customers blame the retailer and/or the manufacturer. When negative feelings are attributable to an entity, customers feel angry. However in the case of hedonic benefit, the customer, not the manufacturer, determines at the time of purchase whether the product is stylish and attractive. Under such circumstances, customers are more likely to blame themselves than the manufacturer if their friends do not find the product stylish and attractive. Therefore, not meeting minimum utilitarian expectations of functionality generates a much more intense negative feelings, such as anger than a less intense feeling such as disappointment or dissatisfactions. The additional multi group analysis of this research shows the same result. Those who are unsatisfactory customers who have the prevention focused goal shows higher relation with WOM, comparing with satisfactory customers. The research findings in this article could have significant implication for the personal selling fields to increase the effectiveness and the efficiency of the sales such that they can develop the sales presentation strategy for the customers. For those who are the hedonic customers may be apt to show more interest to the promotion goal. Therefore it may work to strengthen the design, style or new technology of the products to the hedonic customers. On the contrary for the utilitarian customers, it may work to strengthen the price competitiveness. On the basis of the result from our studies, we demonstrated a correspondence among hedonic versus utilitarian and promotion versus prevention goal, WOM. Similarly, we also found evidence of the moderator effects of satisfaction after use, between the prevention goal and WOM. Even though the prevention goal has the low level of relation to WOM, those who are not satisfied show higher relation to WOM. The relation between the prevention goal and WOM is significantly different according to the satisfaction versus unsatisfaction. In addition, improving the promotion emotions of cheerfulness and excitement and the prevention emotion of confidence and security will further improve customer loyalty. A related potential further research could be to examine whether hedonic versus utilitarian, promotion versus prevention goals improve customer loyalty for services as well. Under the budget and time constraints, designers and managers are often compelling to choose among various attributes. If there is no budget or time constraints, perhaps the best solution is to maximize both hedonic and utilitarian dimension of benefits. However, they have to make trad-off process between various attributes. For the designers and managers have to keep in mind that without hedonic benefit satisfaction of the product it may hard to lead the customers to the customer loyalty.

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사용자 만족과 감정적 애착의 이론적 통합 모형에 관한 실증적 연구;핸드폰, MP3 플레이어, TV, 냉장고 사용자를 중심으로

  • 이인성;김진우
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.245-250
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    • 2007
  • Prior research on the user experience assumes that when users acquire good experience through the usage of a certain device or system, the user satisfaction increases, and the user satisfaction can forecast the user loyalty effectively. However, theoretical model based on the user satisfaction does not reflect users' emotional or relationship-based experience factors which are fostered through users' long-term interaction with a device or system. Therefore, this research developed the new theoretical model based on the concept of emotional attachment and integrated the model to the existing user satisfaction model to overcome theoretical and practical limitations of the user satisfaction concept. Also, this integrated model was empirically evaluated to check its validity by surveying users of 4 kinds of electronic products.

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전자상거래에서 충성고객 가치에 대한 이해: 기대 불일치 이론을 중심으로 (Towards Understanding the Value of a Loyal Customer in Electronic Commerce: An Expectation-Disconfirmation Theory)

  • 구철모;고창은;이대용;이청호
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.129-146
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    • 2008
  • Customers' evaluation of Website with satisfaction is critical in electroniccommerce. Previous research has studied in a distinct approach; especially IT oriented constructs-perceived usefulness, easy of use and marketing oriented constructs-product, shopping experience, service quality. Despite those important previous studies regarding the usage and the purchase of goods and services, how consumers are satisfied and why consumers leave Web sites without purchasing have not been extensively researched. This study explored those determinants of consumer satisfaction with Web site using expectation-disconfirmation theory (EDT). The present paper extends the range of EDT from antecedents of expectation to consequence of satisfaction. The result suggests that experience and familiarity has an impact on expectation as well as perceived performance and satisfaction. Second, higher expectation makes a negative impact on disconfirmation of expectation. Third, positive disconfirmation of expectation makes a positive impact on satisfaction. Forth. satisfaction produces loyalty and repurchasing intention. Finally, loyal customer has stronger intention to repurchase than satisfied customer.

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