• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electronic Load

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Real Time Implementation of Active Power Filters for Harmonic Suppression and Reactive Power Compensation using dSPACE DS1104

  • Kumar, Seethapathy;Umamaheswari, B.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, an Active Power Filter (APF) is implemented using a dSPACE DS1104 processor to compensate harmonics and reactive power produced by nonlinear load. The reference source current is computed based on the measurement of harmonics in the supply voltage and load current. A hysteresis based current controller has been implemented in a DSP processor for injecting the compensating current into the power system, so that APF allows suppression of the harmonics and reactive power component of load current, resulting in a supply current that is purely sinusoidal. Simulation and experimental results of the proposed APF to meet the IEEE-519 standards are presented.

The Electrical Properties of Thickness Vibration Mode Multilayer Piezoelectric Transformer using (PbCaSr)(TiMnSb)$O_3$ Ceramics ((PbCaSr)(TiMnSb)$O_3$ 세라믹스를 이용한 두께진동모드 적층 압전 변압기의 전기적 특성)

  • Yoo, Kyung-Jin;Yoo, Ju-Hyun;Jeong, Yeong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.196-197
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    • 2006
  • In this study, low temperature sintering multilayer piezoelectric transformer for DC-DC converter were manufactured using (PbCaSr)Ti(MnSb)$O_3$ ceramics and thin their electrical properties were investigated according to the vanation of frequency and load resistance. The voltage step-up ratio of multilayer piezoelectric transformer showed the maximum value m the vicinity of 1.3MHz and increased according to the increase of load resistance. When the output impedance coincided with the load resistance, the piezoelectric transformer showed the temperature rise of about $21^{\circ}C$ under the output power of 6W.

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Step-Down Voltage Properties of Piezoelectric Transformer with Extensional Vibration Mode (Extensional 진동 모드를 이용한 압전 트랜스포머의 감압 특성)

  • Choi, Ji-Hyun;Bang, Kyu-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, step-down piezoelectric transformer is studied. The piezoelectric transformer, made of lead zirconate titanate solid solution ceramic, is operated by a fundamental contour-extensional vibration mode. The transformer of 14mm length, 14mm width and 4.5mm thickness was made up two shape(Type I and II). The resonant frequency (fr) is 144kHz and 128kHz at the load resistant of $7.5{\Omega}$ that is a similar to calculating matching impedance. The gain (G) obtained 0.19 and 0.08 at each resonant frequency, when applied input voltage is 25V. The temperature difference with the variation of load resistant was increased with increasing load resistant and was the lowest at $7.5{\Omega}$ near the matching of output impedance.

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Temperature and Load Change behavior of Overhead Conductor under loading current due to Forest Fire (통전 중 산불에 노출된 가공송전선의 온도 및 장력 변화 거동)

  • Kim, Byung-Geol;Jang, Young-Ho;Kim, Shang-Shu;Han, Se-Won
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.366-371
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    • 2009
  • The authors have published several technical reports on the deterioration of conductor due to forest fire in series so far. This is because even we have been experiencing hundreds of forest fires every year, no systematic research on conductor which is very vulnerable to fire have been fulfilled. This paper describes the sag-tension behavior of conductor under loading current normally when only partial area of a long conductor is exposed to fire. Temperatures of Overhead Conductor were different with measurement position. When the partial area of conductor was heated up to $500^{\circ}C$, 20 % of permanent tension loss was observed. This results in the increase of sag of 1.5 m when span is 300 m. The other results will be presented in the text.

Short-term Electric Load Forecasting Using the Realtime Weather Information & Electric Power Pattern Analysis (실시간기상정보와 전력패턴을 이용한 단기 전력부하예측)

  • Kim, Il-Ju;Lee, Song-Keun
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.934-939
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    • 2016
  • This paper made short-term electric load forecasting by using temperature data at three-hour intervals (9am, 12pm, 3pm, and 6pm) provided by the Korea Meteorological Administration (KMA). In addition, the electric power pattern was created using existing electric power data, and temperature sensitivity was derived using temperature and electric power data. We made power load forecasting program using LabVIEW, a graphic language.

Development of Weight Sensing Unit of Fruit Weight Grader Using Load Cell (중량선과기(重量選果機)의 중량감지부(重量感知部) 개선(改善)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Kim, H.S.;Koh, H.K.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.358-370
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    • 1993
  • In Korea, fruit grading has been mainly done manually, and manual grading depends on human sense. Thus it is subjected to human error and is not always as consistent as would be desired. Therefore, a study on the development of fruit grader was initiated to improve the consistency of fruit grading. The sensitivity for fruit weight of the conventional spring type weight grader has a tendency to decrease by physical characteristics of spring which is used as a weight sensing unit. This study was carried out to develop weight measuring device for establishing the base of weight sensing unit of electronic weight grader. This device consists of a weight sensor using load cell, data acquisition system, and a microcomputer containing program to calculate fruit weight. The weight measuring device using load cell was developed to increase sensitivity of fruit weight. The result of this study showed that the weight sensing unit of electronic weight grader contributed to the improvement of performance of weight measuring device.

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Fuzzy Controlled ZVS Asymmetrical PWM Full-bridge DC-DC Converter for Constant load High Power Applications

  • Marikkannan., A;Manikandan., B.V
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.1235-1244
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a fuzzy logic controlled new topology of high voltage gain zero voltage switching (ZVS) asymmetrical PWM full-bridge DC-DC boost converter for constant load and high power applications. The APWM full-bridge stage provides high voltage gain and soft-switching characteristics increase the efficiency and reduce the switching losses. Fuzzy logic controller (FLC) improves the performance and dynamic characteristics of the proposed converter. A comparison with a classical proportional-integral (PI) controller demonstrates the high performances of the proposed technique in terms of effective output voltage regulation under different operating conditions. Simulation is done by integrating two different simulation platforms $PSIM^{(R)}$ and $Matlab^{(R)}/Simulink^{(R)}$ by using SimCoupler tool of $PSIM^{(R)}$. Experimental results using 120W load have been provided to validate the results.

Electrical properties of a composite piezoelectric transducer (복합 압전 트랜스듀서의 전기적 특성)

  • 안형근;한득영
    • Electrical & Electronic Materials
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.24-29
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    • 1996
  • A composite piezoelectric ceramic transducer is fabricated with three piezoelectric ceramic disk vibrators and two sheets of thin insulator. Its equivalent circuit is derived from the Mason's model of a thickness-driven piezoelectric vibrator. When the electric input near its fundamental resonance frequency is applied to the center vibrator and the output voltages across the left and the right vibrators are connected in series to the resistor loads, the load characteristics at resonance frequencies under the various resistor loads and the frequency characteristics near the resonance frequency without load are investigated. Furthermore, symbolic expressions for input impedances, voltage ratios, resonance frequencies, and bandwidths are derived. The data calculated from those symbolic expressions are agreed well with the measurement data.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Corona Critical Voltage on Increasing Load Impedance (전극길이 및 펄스반복율에 대한 부하임피던스 특성변화에 관한 연구)

  • Joung, Jong-Han;Song, Woo-Jung;Jeon, Jin-An;Lee, U-Soo;Kim, Hwi-Young;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.184-186
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we studies EMTP analysis and characteristics of critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on variable electrode length. To obtain a stable pulse voltage, we designed a compact pulse generator switched MOSFET and tested their characteristics by adjusting electrode length and pulse repetition. As a result, critical voltage of pulse corona and load impedance on increasing electrode length were decreased. These results indicate we can control critical voltage of pulse corona and suppress arc discharging between two electrodes.

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A Novel Line Stability Index for Voltage Stability Analysis and Contingency Ranking in Power System Using Fuzzy Based Load Flow

  • Kanimozhi, R.;Selvi, K.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.694-703
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    • 2013
  • In electric power system, the line stability indices adopted in most of the instances laid stress on variation of reactive power than real power variation of the transmission line. In this paper, a proposal is made with the formulation of a New Voltage Stability Index (NVSI) which originates from the equation of a two bus network, neglecting the resistance of transmission line, resulting in appreciable variations in both real and reactive loading. The efficacy of the index and fuzzy based load flow are validated with IEEE 30 bus and Tamil Nadu Electricity Board (TNEB) 69 bus system, a practical system in India. The results could prove that the identification of weak bus and critical line in both systems is effectively done. The weak area of the practical system and the contingency ranking with overloading either line or generator outages are found by conducting contingency analysis using NVSI.