• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electron swarm parameters

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Energy Distribution Function for Electrons in $SF_6$+He mixtures gas used by MCS-BEq (MCS-BEq에 의한 $SF_6$-He 혼합기체의 에너지 분포함수)

  • Seong, Nak-Jin;Kim, Sang-Nam
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.07e
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in $SF_6$-He gas calculated for range of E/N values from 50${\sim}$700[Td] by the Monte Carlo simulation(MCS) and Boltzmann equation(BEq) method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by TOF method. The results gained that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity. the electron ionization or attachment coefficients. longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N.

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A Monte-Carlo method and Boltzmann Equation analysis on the electron swarm parameter in SiH$_4$+Ar mixtures gas. ($SiH_4+Ar$ 혼합기체의 전자군 파라미터에 대한 볼츠만 방정식 및 몬테 칼로법 해석)

  • 김대연;하성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 1999
  • Electron swarm parameterdthe drift velocity and longitudinal diffusion coefficienthn $SiH_4-Ar$ mixtures containing 0.5% and 5% monosilane were measured using over the range of E/N from 0.01 to 300 Td at room temperature. Electron swarm parameters in argon were drastically changed by adding a small amount of monosilane. The electron drift velocity in both mixtures showed unusual behaviour against E/N. It had negative slope in the medium range of E/N, yet the slope was not smooth but contained a small hump. The longitudinal diffusion coefficient also showed a corresponding feature in its dependence on E/N. A two-tern approximation of the Boltzmann equation analysis and Monte Carlo simulation have been used to study electron transport coefficients.

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A Study of the Insulation Characteristic in $CF_4$ Gas (시뮬레이션에 의한 $CF_4$ 기체의 전자수송특성)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam;Hwang, Cheong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.468-469
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1~300[Td] by a two-tenn approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.

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The Analysis of the Electron Mean Energy and Electron Energy Distribution Function in $SiH_4$ + Ar gas ($SiH_4$ + Ar 가스의 전자평균에너지 및 전자에너지분포함수 해석)

  • Lee, Hyoung-Yoon;Park, Myoung-Jin;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2341-2344
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    • 1999
  • In $SiH_4$ + Ar mixture gas contains 0.5% and 5% monosilane, this paper calculated electron swarm parameters in E/N has ratio 1$\sim$300(Td) and P : I (Torr) by MCS and Beq method. Electron swarm parameters showed a irregularity change in Ar mixed a little monosilane. It tends that the electron drift velocity is inversely proportional to E/N. It also represented characteristics that the transverse diffusion coefficient depends on E/N.

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Swarm Satellite Observations of the 21 August 2017 Solar Eclipse

  • Hussien, Fayrouz;Ghamry, Essam;Fathy, Adel;Mahrous, Salah
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2020
  • On 21 August 2017, during 16:49 UT and 20:02 UT period, a total solar eclipse started. The totality shadow occurred over the United States in time between ~17:15 UT and ~18:47 UT. When the solar radiation is blocked by the moon, observations of the ionospheric parameters will be important in the space weather community. Fortunately, during this eclipse, two Swarm satellites (A and C) flied at about 445 km through lunar penumbra at local noon of United States in the upper ionosphere. In this work, we investigate the effect of the solar eclipse on electron density, slant total electron content (STEC) and electron temperature using data from Swarm mission over United States. We use calibrated measurements of plasma density and electron temperature. Our results indicate that: (1) the electron density and STEC have a significant depletion associated with the eclipse; which could be due to dominance of dissociative recombination over photoionization caused by the reduction of ionizing extreme ultraviolet (EUV) radiation during the eclipse time (2) the electron temperature decreases, compared with a reference day, by up to ~150 K; which could be due to the decrease in photoelectron heating from reduced photoionization.

Ionization and Diffusion Coefficients in CH4 Gas by Simulation (시뮬레이션에 의한 CH4 기체의 전리 및 확산계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.4
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    • pp.317-321
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the information for quantitative simulation of weakly ionized plasma. We must grasp the meaning of the plasma state condition to utilize engineering application and to understand materials of plasma state. Using quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasma, we can analyze gas characteristic. In this paper, the electron Ionization and diffusion Coefficients in $CH_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 0.1~300[Td], at the 300[$^{\circ}K$] by the two term approximation Boltzmann equation method and Monte Carlo Simulation. Boltzmann equation method has also been used to predict swarm parameter using the same cross sections as input. The behavior of electron has been calculated to give swarm parameter for the electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $CH_4$ at E/N=10, 100 for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean energy. A set of electron collision cross section has been assembled and used in Monte Carlo simulation to predict values of swarm parameters. The result of Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo Simulation has been compared with experimental data by Ohmori, Lucas and Carter. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to sever as a critical test of current theories of low energy scattering by atoms and molecules.

A Study on the electron energy diffusion function of the sulphur hexaflouride ($ SF_6$가스의 전자에너지 분포함수에 관한 연구)

  • 김상남;하성철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 1999
  • The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulIitur hexaflowide at E/N : 500~800(Td) for a case of non-equilibrium region in the nran electron energy. This papa- describes the electron transport characteristics in $ SF_6$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~800(Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation Irethod using a set of electron collision cross sectioos determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches in an electron energy non-equilibrium region.region.

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A study on the electron energy diffusion function of the sulphur hexaflouride ($SF_6$ 가스의 전자에너지 분포함수에 관한 연구)

  • 김상남;유회영;서상현;박동화;하성철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.134-139
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    • 1996
  • The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulphur hexaflouride at E/N : 500~800(Td) for a case of non-equilibrium ion in the mean electron energy. This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in SF$_{6}$ gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~800(Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections determined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters. The results gained that the value of an electron swarm parameter such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or attachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches in an electron energy non-equilibrium region.n.

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A study on the electron ionization and attachment coefficients ins $SF_6$ gas ($SF_6$ 가스의 전리 및 부착계수에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Sang-Hyeon;Yu, Heoi-Young;Kim, Sang-Nam;Ha, Sung-Chul
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes the electron transport characteristics in SF6 gas calculated for range of E/N values from 150~ 800[Td) by the Monte Carlo simulation and Boltzmann equation method using a set of electron collision cross sections detennined by the authors and the values of electron swarm parameters are obtained by TOF method. The results gRined that the values of the electron swarm parameters such as the electron drift velocity, the electron ionization or Rttachment coefficients, longitudinal and transverse diffusion coefficients agree with the experimental and theoretical for a range of E/N. The properties of electron avalanches is concerned electron energy non--equilibrium region. The electron energy distributions function were analysed in sulphur hexafluoride at E/N : 500~800[Td) for a case of non-equilibrium region in the mean electron energy. The validity of the results obtained has been confilll1ed by a TOF method.

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Ionization and Attachment Coefficients in CF4 (CF4 기체에서의 전리와 부착계수)

  • Kim, Sang-Nam
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.60 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the electron transport characteristics in $CF_4$ has been analysed over the E/N range 1~300[Td] by a two-term approximation Boltzmann equation method and by a Monte Carlo simulation. The motion has been calculated to give swarm parameters for the electron drift velocity, longitudinal diffusion coefficient, the ratio of the diffusion coefficient to the mobility, electron ionization and attachment coefficients, effective ionization coefficient, mean energy, collision frequency and the electron energy distribution function. The electron energy distribution function has been analysed in $CF_4$ at E/N=5, 10, 100, 200 and 300[Td] for a case of the equilibrium region in the mean electron energy and respective set of electron collision cross sections. The results of Boltzmann equation and Monte Carlo simulation have been compared with experimental data by Y. Nakamura and M. Hayashi. The swarm parameter from the swarm study are expected to serve as a critical test of current theories of low energy electron scattering by atoms and molecules, in particular, as well as crucial information for quantitative simulations of weakly ionized plasmas.