• 제목/요약/키워드: Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR)

검색결과 62건 처리시간 0.023초

Degradation of Phenol with Fenton-like Treatment by Using Heterogeneous Catalyst (Modified Iron Oxide) and Hydrogen Peroxide

  • Lee, Si-hoon;Oh, Joo-yub;Park, Yoon-chang
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.489-494
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    • 2006
  • Goethite, hematite, magnetite and synthesized iron oxide are used as catalysts for Fenton-type oxidation of phenol. The synthesized iron oxides were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), BET, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The catalytic activity of these materials is classified according to the observed rate of phenol oxidation. The effectiveness of the catalysts followed the sequence: ferrous ion > synthesized iron oxide >> magnetite hematite > goethite. According to these results, the most effective iron oxide catalyst had the structure similar to natural hematite. The surface oxidation state of the catalyst was between magnetite and hematite (+2.5 ~ +3.0). Phenol degraded completely in 40 min at neutral pH (pH = 7). Soluble ferric and ferrous ions were not detected in the filtrate from Fenton reaction solution by AAS. The formation of hydroxyl radicals was confirmed by EPR.

Preparation and EPR Characteristics of $ZnGa_2O_4$ : Mn Phosphor

  • 정하균;박도순;박윤창
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.1320-1325
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    • 1998
  • ZnGa2O4: Mn phosphors were prepared by a new chemical process, and their photoluminescence and electron paramagnetic resonance characteristics were investigated. The chemical method showed a low temperature formation of phosphors and a rod-type shape of particles. The strong ultraviolet emission was observed in the undoped ZnGa2O4 phosphor, while strong green emission in the Mn2+-activated ZnGa2O4 phosphor. The green emission intensity of the phosphor prepared by the chemical method was much stronger than that prepared by the conventional method. This difference with preparation methods was interpreted as due to the difference in the distribution of Mn2+ in the host lattice. From EPR results, it was explained that the line intensity of the undoped ZnGa2O4 is associated with the electrical conductivity of this material and the concentration quenching of green luminescence of ZnGa2O4: Mn at higher Mn2+ concentration is attributed to the coupling by exchange interaction between Mn2+ ions.

STUDY OF MAGNETISM IN THE LAYERED TRANSITION METAL COMPOUND ${(C_{n}H_{2n+1}NH_{3})}_{2}CuCl_{4}\;(n=10,\;14)$

  • Lee, C.H.;Lee, K.W.;Lee, Cheol-Eui;Kang, J.K.
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 1995
  • We have investigated the quasi-two-dimensional magnetism for the layered transition metal compound (C/sub n/H/sub 2n+1/NH/sub 3/)/sub 2/CuCl/sub 4/ (n=10, 14) in the high temperature regions by means of EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance) and SQUID measurements. As a result, the magnetic transitions were reflected in the EPR linewidths and the magnetic suceptibilities in a sensitive manner. Fluctuations of the magnetic susceptibility and a similar variation of the .DELTA. g =(g/sub .parallel. -/g/sub .perp. /)g/sub .parallel. / value were also observed around the structural phase transition temperatures.

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전자상자성공명법을 이용한 오가피나무추출물의 항산화효과에 대한 연구 (The Study for Antioxidative Effects of Acanthopanax sessiliflorus Extract as a New Cosmetics Ingredients Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance)

  • 최신욱;김창수;최명수;김보현;김학수;최대성
    • 대한화장품학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 천연물로부터 기능성화장품의 소재로 이용할 수 있는 새로운 항산화제를 개발하기 위하여 정선산 오가피나무 추출물의 항산화 효과를 측정하였다. 통상적 항산화력 평가기법인 DPPH 라디칼 소거능 평가 방법은 천연물의 항산화능을 평가하기에 가장 쉬운 방법중에 하나이나 생체내에서 발생되는 특정 라디칼에 대한 항산화능을 평가하기에는 부적합하여 본 연구진은 전사상자성공명법이라는 방법을 이용하여 특정 라디칼에 대한 오가피나무 추출물의 항산화능을 평가하였다. 전자상자성공명법을 이용한 항산화능 평가 결과 오가피나무의 추출물은 유해산소종 및 유해질소종에 대한 매우 우수한 항산화능을 가지고 있음이 밝혀졌으며, 이리한 결과로 보아 오가피나무 추출물은 새로운 항산화제 소재 및 피부내의 산화적 스트레스 방지목적의 기능성 화장품소재로서의 개발가능성이 매우 높음을 알 수 있었다.

Interaction of Cytochrome c and Cytochrome c Oxidase Studied by Spin-Label EPR and Site-Directed Mutagenesis

  • Park, Hee-Young;Chun, Sun-Bum;Han, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Kwang-Soon;Kim, Kyung-Hoon
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 1997
  • A thiol-specific spin label was attached to cysteine-102 of yeast cytochrome c and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra were measured as a function of added cytochrome c oxidase concentration. The intensity decreased due to line broadening as cytochrome c formed a complex with cytochrome c oxidase and reached a minimum when the ratio of cytochrome c to cytochrome c oxidase became one. Replacement of either Lys-72 or Lys-87 of cytochrome c by Glu did not result in a significant change in binding affinity. Interestingly the K72E mutant, unlike K87E, had a much lower rate of electron transfer than the wild type. These results indicate that many positively charged residues as a group participate in complex formation but Lys-72 might be important for cytochrome c to be locked in an orientation for an efficient electron transfer. A stoichiometry of 1 was also confirmed by optical absorption of the cytochrome c-cytochrome c oxidase complex which had been run through a gel chromatography cloumn to remove unbound cytochrome c. The EPR spectrum of this 1:1 complex, however, was a mixture of two components. This explains a biphasic kinetics for a single binding site on cytochrome c oxidase without invoking conformational transition.

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Study on Magnetic Behavior of Zn1-xMnxO Films Grown on Si and α-Al2O3 Substrates by Sol-gel Method and Powders

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Park, Il-Woo
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2008
  • We report on the ferromagnetic characteristics of $Zn_{1-x}Mn_xO$ films (x = 0.3) prepared by sol-gel method on the silicon and (0001) ${\alpha}-Al_2O_3$ substrates at the annealing temperature of 700$^{\circ}C$. Magnetic measurements show that Curie temperature ($T_C$) and the coercive field ($H_C$) for the film on the silicon are about 32 K and about 275 Oe, while those for that on the sapphire are about 32 K and 425 Oe, respectively. Energy dispersive spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy measurements suggest that ferromagnetic precipitates originated by manganese oxide compound formed at the interfaces of the both substrates may be responsible for the observed ferromagnetic behavior of the films. Electron paramagnetic resonance study of the powders up to the concentration of x=0.15 supports the result.

감마선 조사된 남양진주의 검지 (Detection of gamma irradiated South Sea cultured pearls)

  • 최현민;이보현;김영출
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2012
  • 남양진주에 $Co^{60}$을 이용하여 0.1~100 kGy까지 선량의 범위에서 방사선 조사 실험을 행하였다. 더불어 방사선 조사된 남양진주의 검지를 위해 전자상자성공명(EPR)과 아미노산분석(AAA)을 행하였다. EPR 분석에서 방사선 조사후, 방사선 조사전에는 없었던 free radical이 생성되었으며 $CO_2^-$ radical의 g-factor는 $2.001{\pm}0.002$이었다. 진주층의 아미노산 분석 결과 방사선 조사후의 glutamic acid는 11.43 %, alanine은 3.11 %, histidine은 43.75 %의 감소량을 보였으며, 이는 일부 아미노산이 파괴되었음을 보여준다. 본 연구의 결과로 EPR 분석은 방사선 조사된 남양진주의 검지에 적합하였다.

${\gamma}$-선에 조사된 황산 암모늄 단결정의 상자성 결함에 관한 전자스핀공명 연구 (ESR Study on Paramagnetic Defects of the $gamma$-irradiated Ammonium Sulfate Single Crystal)

  • 여철현;김은옥
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1985
  • 상온에서 ${\gamma}$-선 조사에 의해 생긴 황산암모늄$((NH_4)_2SO_4)$단결정 내의 방사선 손상은 몇개의 상자성 중심을 형성한다. X-band 전자스핀 공명분석기(EPR spectrometer)로 전자스핀공명 스펙트럼을 얻었고 피크의 세기가 가장 큰 g = 2.0036인 Gauss 형의 등방성 피크는 $SO_3^-$가 피크임을 알았다. 직교하는 세축 a,b,c로 그 단결정을 회전시키면서 ESR 스펙트럼을 얻어 각도 의존성을 보았다. $g^-$값은 등방성 피크와 무등방성 피크의 상대적 위치로 부터 구하였고 각 상자성종들의 $g^-$값의 3${\times}$3 matrix 원소들을 대각화하여 특성 주 $g^-$값과 방향여현을 얻었다. 이 특성 주 $g^-$값과 방향여현으로 분석한 결과 황산암모늄 단결정내에는 무등방성 피크에 해당하는 $SO_4^-,\;SO_2^-$ 및 전자 과잉중심들의 상자성 결함이 존재함을 확인 하였다.

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Electron Spin Resonance을 이용한 제주 자생 해조류의 DPPH Free Radical 소거활성 검색 (Screening for DPPH Free Radical Scavenging Activities of Autogenous Seaweeds in Jeju Island Using a Electron Spin Resonance (ESR) Spectroscopy)

  • 차선희;허수진;전유진
    • 한국해양바이오학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.252-259
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    • 2006
  • 본 실험은 electron spin/paramagnetic resonance(ESR/EPR)를 이용하여 기존의 DPPH free radical 소거 활성을 측정하였고, 이를 해조류 유래 천연자원으로부터 새로운 항산화물질을 탐색하는데 적용해 보았다. 연구 결과, 녹조류 추출물에서는 참홑파래, 납작파래 및 청각의 고온 메탄올 추출물에서만 약간의 라디칼 소거활성을 나타내었고, 이 외의 추출물에서는 소거활성이 거의 보이지 않았다. 갈조류는 총 71개의 추출물 중 37개의 추출물에서 80% 이상의 소거율을 보여 아주 우수한 항산화 물질을 가진 family로 여겨지며, 특히 모자반류 (Sargassum spp.)는 수용성과 메탄올, 고온과 상온의 모든 추출물에서 높은 라디칼 소거 활성을 보여 앞으로의 신소재 물질 후보로 선별되었다. 홍조류에서는 수용성보다는 메탄올 추출물에서 대체적으로 높은 소거활성이 검색되어, 나중에는 유기용매 분획물을 제조하여 라디칼 소거능을 측정 할 수 있을 것이다. 이처럼 해조류는 라키칼 소거 능력을 가지는 성분을 여러 형태로 다량으로 함유 하고 있는 것으로 사료 되며 앞으로의 연구에 기대가치를 더해 줄 것으로 사료된다.

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The Effect of Gamma Irradiation on PLGA and Release Behavior of BCNU from PLGA Wafer

  • Lee, Jin-Soo;Chae, Gang-Soo;Gilson Khang;Kim, Moon-Suk;Cho, Sun-Hang;Lee, Hai-Bang
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.352-356
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    • 2003
  • The objectives of this study were to investigate the influence of gamma irradiation for sterilization on poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) with different molecular weight and the effect of gamma irradiation on the release behavior of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU, carmustine) from PLGA wafer with various irradiation doses. The effect of gamma irradiation on PLGA was evaluated by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR). The weight average molecular weight (M$_{w}$) and glass transition temperature (T$_{g}$) of PLGA decreased after gamma irradiation. The extent of M$_{w}$ reduction was dependent on irradiation dose and PLGA molecular weight. Using EPR spectroscopy, we successfully detected gamma irradiation induced free radicals in PLGA. The gamma irradiation increased the release rate of BCNU from PLGA wafer at applied irradiation doses except 2.5 Mrad of irradiation dose in this study.study.