• 제목/요약/키워드: Electron Detector

검색결과 266건 처리시간 0.029초

GC-ECD를 이용한 잔류 농약 다성분 동시 분석법 개발 (Development of Simultaneous Analytical Method for Various Residual Pesticides Using GC-ECD)

  • 김우성;손영욱;정지윤;안경아;홍무기;임무혁;이홍재;이봉헌;박흥재
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2001
  • The simultaneous analytical method for 37 residual pesticides was developed by a gas chromatography with $^{63}$ Ni electron capture detector. Pesticides added in soybean sample were extracted with 70% acetone in water and methylene chloride in oder, and then cleaned up via open-column apparatus packed with florisil and alumina N. The Ultra-2 fused capillary column was used to separate the products. The resolution between the last isomeric peak of cypermethrin (56.398 min) and the first isomeric peak of flucythrinate (56.421 min) was not satisfactory and the last isomeric peak of fenvalerate(58.783 min) and the first isomeric peak of fluvalinate(58.835 min) was overlapped. Except for $\alpha$-BHC, dichlofluanid, captan, and captafol, most recoveries were showed over 70%.

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5% $Cr_2O_3/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ Catalysts Synthesized as Research for Oxidation Activation of Trichloroethylene

  • Myung, So-Young;Suh, Myung-Gyo;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • 한국환경보건학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국환경보건학회 2005년도 Proceedings of KSEH.Minamata Forum
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    • pp.78-82
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    • 2005
  • The research addressed the ability of 5% $Cr_2O_3/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ to catalytically oxidize trichloroethylene(TCE). In order to determine which procedure gives the most active catalyst among the attempted several procedures, catalytic oxidation reaction of TCE was conducted to every catalysts synthesized according to different process in tubular reactor system, which had functional relationships with temperature and space velocity. The ratio of TCE conversion was analyzed by gas chromatography with electron capture detector.

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고 비저항 p-Cd$_{80}Zn_[20}$Te의 저항성 전극형성에 관한 연구 (A Study for the Ohmic Contact of High Resistivity p-Cd$_{80}Zn_[20}$Te Semiconductor)

  • 최명진;왕진식
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1997
  • According to reports, it is impossible to make Ohmic Contact with high resistivity p type CdTe or CdZnTe semiconductor theoretically. But it is in need of making Ohmic Contact to fabricate semiconductor radiation detector By electroless deposition method using gold chloride solution, we made Ohmic Contact of Au and p-Cd$_{80}$Zn$_{20}$Te which grown by High Presure Bridgman Method in Aurora Technologies Corporation. We investigated the interface with Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry and Auger electron spectroscopy. And we evaluated the degree of Ohmic Contact for the Au/CdZnTe interface by the I/V characteristic curve. As a result, we concluded that it showed excellent Ohmic Contact property by tunneling mechanism through the interface.e.

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디지털 X-선 변환물질을 위한 비소(As) 첨가 비정질 셀레늄(a-Se) 박막의 수송현상 (Transport phenomena of a-Se:As thin film for digital X-ray Conversion Material)

  • 박창희;김재형
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2006년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.19
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    • pp.282-283
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    • 2006
  • The transport phenomena of arsenic (As) doped amorphous selenium(a-Se:As) thin film for digital X-ray conversion material has been reported. The effect of As addition on the carrier mobility and recombination lifetime in a-Se:As sample has been measured using the moving photo-carrier grating (MPG) technique. An Increase in hole mobility and recombination was observed when 0.3% arsenic, was added into a-Se sample, whereas electron mobility decrease with arsenic addition due to the defect density. The fabricated a-Se:03% As device exhibited the highest X-ray sensitivity.

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A technique for the reduction of pulse pile-up effect in pulse-shape discrimination of organic scintillation detectors

  • Nakhostin, M.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.360-365
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    • 2020
  • A technique for the reduction of pulse pile-up effect in digital pulse-shape discrimination (PSD) of neutrons and gamma-rays with organic scintillation detectors is presented. The technique is based on an electronic reduction of the effective decay-time constant of scintillation pulses while retaining the PSD information of the pulses. The experimental results obtained with a NE213 liquid scintillation detector in a mixed radiation field of neutrons and gamma-rays are presented, demonstrating a figure of merit (FOM) of 1.20 ± 0.05 with an energy threshold of 350 keVee (electron equivalent energy) when the effective length of the pulses is reduced to 50 ns.

Transport parameters in a-Se:As films for digital X-ray conversion material using the moving-photocarrier-grating technique

  • Park, Chang-Hee;Kim, Jeong-Bae;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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    • pp.305-306
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    • 2005
  • The effects of As addition In amorphous selenium (a-Se) films for digital X-ray conversion material have been studied using the moving photocarrier grating (MPG) technique We have found an increase in hole drift mobility and recombination lifetime, especially when 0.3% As is added into a-Se film, whereas electron mobility decreases with As addition due to the defect density. The transport properties for As doped a-Se films obtained by using MPG technique have been compared with X-ray sensitivity for a-Se:As X-ray device. The fabricated a-Se (0.3%As) based X-ray detector exhibited the highest X-ray sensitivity of 5 samples.

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수입 과일중 2,4-D의 잔류분석법 및 잔류량 연구 (Studies on the Analytical Methods and Quantity of Residual 2,4-D in Imported Fruits)

  • 홍무기
    • 한국식품위생안전성학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.89-94
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    • 1994
  • A simple, safe, and sensitive gas chromatographic method using packed column and electron capture detector to analyze 2, 4-D herbicide in imported lemon, grapefruit, and orange was described and its usefulness evaluated. In this scheme of analysis the acid herbicide was converted into its alkyl esters by an one-step reaction prior to analysis. The herbicide in the fruits was extracted with ethyl acetate and partitioned against dichloromethane for purification, and the extracts finished partitioning were derivatized with alcohol, using sulfuric acid as a catalyst to form the corresponding alkyl derivatives. The analytical scheme studiedwas found to be applicable for the herbicide in the fruits without a column clean-up procedure. The mean recoveries of the herbicide for lemon samples fortified at 0.1 mg/kg and 1.0 mg/kg were 93% and 95%, respectively. The detection limit was 0.5 $\mu\textrm{g}$/kg for 2.4-D methyl ester.

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Electrochemical Parameters with unusual Alternating Current Phase-Angles

  • Rashwan Farouk;Mohran Hossnia
    • 전기화학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2004
  • The a.c. technique is employed to evaluate electrochemical characteristics of Naphthalie-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic acid bisanilide (NTB). The measurements were carried out in dry and pure propionitrle (PCN) and acetonitrile(CAN) at the hanging mercury drop electrode [HMDE). An A.C. phase sensitive detector using computer controlled lock-in amplifier was employed. Primary goal of this report, was to establish on a firm the rare behavior of the phase angle associated with a.c. polarograms of the compound. Although, not an initial goal of this study, the electron transfer rate parameters attending the electroreduction of the compound under investigation were determined. This because the results shed some light on the electrokinetics in aprotic solvent which until recently negligible data were available. Experimental Results and comparison of data obtained are reported. The good precision of the method makes it suitable for studying electrochemical data with unusual behavior at electrodes in non aqueous media.

Turbidimetric Measurement for On-line Monitoring of SiO2 Particles

  • Kim, In-Sook;Kim, Yang-Sun;Lim, H.B.
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.801-805
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    • 2004
  • In this work, the fundamental study of on-line monitoring of $SiO_2$ particles in the size range of 40 nm to 725 nm was carried out using turbidimetry. The size of particle was measured using a field emission scanning electron microscope (FE-SEM). The factors affecting on the turbidity were discussed, for example, wavelength, size, and concentration. In order to observe the dependence of turbidity on the wavelength, a turbidimetric system equipped with charged coupled detector (CCD) was built. The shape of the transmitted peak was changed and the peak maximum was shifted to the red when the concentration of particle was increased. This result indicates that the turbidity is related to the wavelength, which corresponds to the characteristic of the Mie extinction coefficient, Q, that is a function of not only particle diameter and refractive index but also wavelength. It is clear that a linear calibration curve for each particle in different size can be obtained at an optimized wavelength.

Spin Transport in a Ferromagnet/Semiconductor/Ferromagnet Structure: a Spin Transistor

  • Lee, W.Y;Bland, J.A.C
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.4-8
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    • 2002
  • The magnetoresistance (MR) and the magnetization reversal of a lateral spin-injection device based on a spin-polarized field effect transistor (spin FET) have been investigated. The device consists of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) system in an InAs single quantum well (SQW) and two ferromagnetic $(Ni_{80}Fe_{20})$ contacts: all injector (source) and a detector (drain). Spin-polarized electrons are injected from the first contact and, after propagating through the InAs SQW are collected by the second contact. By engineering the shape of the permalloy contacts, we were able to observe distinct switching fields $(H_c)$ from the injector and the collector by using scanning Kerr microscopy and MR measurements. Magneto-optic Kerr effect (MOKE) hysteresis loops demonstrate that there is a range of magnetic field (20~60 Oe), at room temperature, over which the magnetization in one contact is aligned antiparallel to that in the other. The MOKE results are consistent with the variation of the magnetoresistance in the spin-injection device.