• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic wave sensing

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Electroencephalogram Variation by Electromagnetic Wave on Human Light Sensing (인체 광인식에 있어서 전자파에 의한 뇌파 변화)

  • Park Hyung-Jun;Yoon Jae-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.82-89
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    • 2006
  • The electroencephalogram generated by light stimulation in human body of dark adaption state was measured and analyzed in the cases that electromagnetic wave was put in and not put in, respectively. Shieldroom being able to interrupt the light and the electromagnetic wave of outer was constructed, and the experimental system being able to apply any light and any electromagnetic wave was designed. When the electromagnetic wave was applied to body or not, the variation characteristics of each component in the electroencephalogram were i3s follows. The 6 wave was increased and the $\alpha$ wave and the $\beta$ wave were decreased in the case that the electromagnetic wave was applied, and the variation range of the $\Theta$ wave was small. And the influence of electromagnetic wave on human body was that the appearance time of the $\beta$ wave was late, and it moaned that the time of visual recognition was delayed.

An Effect of Electromagnetic Wave on Human Body of Light Sensing (인체의 광인식에 미치는 전자파의 영향)

  • Yun, Jae-Hyun;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.316-318
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the influence of electromagnetic wave effected on human body of light sensing was classified. Subjects of the eye was stimulated by the rays of LED and the measured electrical signals(EEG, EOG and ERG) in human body were compared and analyzed in the case of exposed at electromagnetic wave or not. The result show that when the subjects were not exposed at electromagnetic wave, the ratio of a wave has a large percentage in the EEG signal and the ratio of $\beta$ wave has come to good.

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Application of Compressive Sensing to Two-Dimensional Radar Imaging Using a Frequency-Scanned Microstrip Leaky Wave Antenna

  • Yang, Shang-Te;Ling, Hao
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2017
  • The application of compressive sensing (CS) to a radar imaging system based on a frequency-scanned microstrip leaky wave antenna is investigated. First, an analytical model of the system matrix is formulated as the basis for the inversion algorithm. Then, $L_1-norm$ minimization is applied to the inverse problem to generate a range-azimuth image of the scene. Because of the antenna length, the near-field effect is considered in the CS formulation to properly image close-in targets. The resolving capability of the combined frequency-scanned antenna and CS processing is examined and compared to results based on the short-time Fourier transform and the pseudo-inverse. Both simulation and measurement data are tested to show the system performance in terms of image resolution.

Scattering Model for Electrical-Large Target Employing MLFMA and Radar Imaging Formation

  • Wu, Xia;Jin, Yaqiu
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.166-170
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    • 2010
  • To numerically calculate electromagnetic scattering from the electrical-large three-dimensional(3D) objects, the high-frequency approaches have been usually applied, but the accuracy and feasibility of these geometrical and physical optics(GO-PO) approaches, to some extent, are remained to be improved. In this paper, a new framework is developed for calculation of the near-field scattering field of an electrical-large 3D target by using a multilevel fast multipole algorithm(MLFMA) and generation of radar images by using a fast back-projection(FBP) algorithm. The MPI(Message Passing Interface) parallel computing is carried out to multiply the calculation efficiency greatly. Finally, a simple example of perfectly electrical conducting(PEC) patch and a canonical case of Fighting Falcon F-16 are presented.

Polarimetric Analysis of the Electromagnetic Waves Scattered from Random Surfaces-Full Wave Solutions (랜덤 표면으로부터 산란되는 전자파의 편파적 해석)

  • Lee, Bom-Son
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.273-288
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    • 1997
  • In this work, the electromagnetic waves scattered from 2-dimensional random rough surfaces are characterized by the $4\times4$ Mueller matrix elements. The full wave solutions are used to compute these elements. The results of the full wave solutions for 1-dimensional random rough surfaces were shown to agree well with those of the experiment and the method of moments. The Mueller matrix elements are related to the like and cross polarized radar cross sections as well as to the relative phase of the vertically and horizontally polarized waves. The $4\times4$ Mueller matrix elements completely characterize electromagnetic scattering from target. The computed results of this paper can be useful to the field of active remote sensing or RCS.

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New Method of PD measuring on MV XLPE Cable by Using Prototype Patch Antenna (Prototype 패치 안테나를 이용한 MV급 전력케이블의 부분방전 측정 연구)

  • Lwin, K.S.;Shin, D.H.;Lim, K.J.;Kong, T.S.;Kim, H.D.;Park, N.J.;Park, D.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.146-148
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    • 2007
  • We studied the partial discharge detecting by sensing electromagnetic wave emitted from the partial discharge source in the MV XLPE cable with the new type of patch antenna sensor. In this study, we design new kind of Patch antenna and make many experiments compare with the existing HFCT sensor on MV XLPE cable in the laboratory. According to our experimental results our new sensor can defect pure PD and wider bandwidth 20MHz to 70MHz than HFCT and can easily localized manually on the cable.

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Calculation of Characteristics for Electromagnetic Waves Scattering in Discrete Non-uniform Media

  • Ka Min-Ho;Vazhenin N. A.;Volkovsky A.S.;Plokhikh A. P.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.143-146
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    • 2004
  • Signals of the short wave part of centimetre, millimetre and optic wave length ranges are being broadly used in the communication, location and remote sensing systems with space channels. In this case the presence of discrete non-uniform mediums like orbital debris, space dust and other discrete formations in the propagation channel may have substantial influence upon the characteristics of wave processes. and thus upon the data system quality. Mathematical models for studying the discrete non-uniform mediums effect on the characteristics of electromagnetic wave propagation are analyzed in this paper.

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Interfacial Evaluation and Hydrophobicity of Multifunctional Hybrid Nanocomposites for Self-sensing and Actuation (자체 감지능 및 작동기용 다기능 하이브리드 나노복합재료의 계면 특성 및 소수성 표면 연구)

  • Wang, Zuo-Jia;GnidaKouong, Joel;Jang, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Myung-Soo;Park, Joung-Man
    • Composites Research
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2010
  • Interfacial evaluation and hydrophobicity of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composites were investigated for self-sensing and actuation. Contact resistance and resistivity were measured using gradient micro-specimens. The actuation of the composites in the electromagnetic field was studied with three wave functions, i.e., sine, triangle and square functions. Due tothe presence of hydrophobic domains on the heterogeneous surface, the static contact angle of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy nanocomposite wasabout $100^{\circ}$, which was rather lower than that for super-hydrophobicity. The dynamic contact angle showed the similar trend of static contact angle. Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composite was responded wellfor both self-sensing and actuation in electromagnetic field due to the intrinsic metal property of Ni-nanopowder. Displacement of the actuator of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composite was evaluated to obtain the maximum and the optimum performance using laser displacement sensor as functions of the wave type, frequency, and voltage. Actuation of Ni-nanopowder/epoxy composites also increased as functions of applied frequency and voltage. Actuated strain increased more rapidly at sine wave with increasing voltage compared to those of triangle or rectangular waves.

Study of Electromagnetic Characteristics for Air discharge using Ultra - wideband Antenna (광대역 안테나를 이용한 기중방전현상에 대한 전자기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee K. W.;Yoon S. C.;Kim M. Y.;Baik K. S.
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1489-1491
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    • 2004
  • PD in air is accompanied by light, sound and electromagnetic wave. Light and sound can be prevented from blocking between PD sources and sensor but electromagnetic wave can be transferred to long distance without any interference an captured by antenna. This paper investigated the wideband antenna is appropriate for sensing Partial discharge in air. PD was generated from simulated PD source which consist of needle and flat electrode with small gap. Signals obtained from wideband antenna were diminished in both time and frequence region with the distance between PD source and antenna.

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Evolution of Internal Waves Near a Turning Point in the South China Sea using SAR Imagery and Numerical Models

  • Kim, Duk-Jin;Lyzenga, David R.;Choi, Woo-Young;Kim, Youn-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Remote Sensing
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.385-391
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    • 2007
  • Subsurface Internal Waves(IWs) can be detected in satellite images as periodic alternating brighter/darker stripes. It is known that there are two types of IWs-depression type and elevation type-depending on the water depth in stratified oceans. In this study, we have quantitatively verified the process of converting polarity from depression waves to elevation waves using ERS-2 SAR image acquired over the northern South China Sea. We simulated the evolution of IWs near a turning point with a numerical model for internal wave propagation. The simulation results near the turning point clearly showed us not only a conversion process of IWs from depression to elevation waves, but also a similar wave pattern with the observed SAR image. We also simulated SAR intensity variation near the turning point. The upper layer currents were computed at regular intervals using the numerical model, as the IWs were passing through the turning point. Then, an integrated hydrodynamic-electromagnetic model was used for simulating SAR intensity profiles from the upper layer currents. The simulated SAR intensity profiles were compared with the observed SAR intensities.