• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic transients program simulation

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Modeling of HTS Resistive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Using EMTDC (EMTDC를 이용한 고온초전도 저항형 한류기 모델링)

  • Lee, Jae-Deuk;Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.216-218
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    • 2002
  • This study is the modeling of resistive type SFCLs. There was numerical modeling and simulation using EMTP in the conventional modeling of SFCL. The numerical modeling was presented an analysis of numerical characteristic of SFCL. And the modeling using EMTP was made up of the study for setting method of specific parameters of a SFCL. This paper proposes the model of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter using EMTDC(Electromagnetic transients for DC analysis program). The simulation schemes that can be applied to the utility network readily and cheaply under various conditions considering the sort of fault, the capacity of systems as well are strongly expected and emphasized among researchers.

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Simulation of Fault-Arc using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 아크 사고의 모의)

  • Byun, S.H.;Choi, H.S.;Chae, J.B.;Kim, C.H.;Han, K.N.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.850-852
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    • 1996
  • High impedance fault (HIF) is defined as fault that general overcurrent relay can't detect or interrupt, Especially when HIF occur under 15 kV, energized high voltage conductor results in fire hazard, equipment damage or personal threat. Because most HIF occur arc, HIF detection using arc is to increase. Numerical arc model can be applied in an electromagnetic transients program (EMTP) to reproduce the dynamic and random characteristic of arcs for any insulator arrangement, current and system voltage. It allows the representation of any network configuration to be investigated, so the digital simulation of arc faults through air can be substitute for demanding power arc test.

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A Study on Real Test of an Incremental Conductance MPPT Control Based Photovoltaic Inverter (증분컨덕턴스 제어적용 태양광 인버터 실증시험에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Eung-Sang;Kim, Seul-Ki;Jeon, Jin-Hong;Ahn, Jong-Bo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.7
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    • pp.1211-1217
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a 10kVA PV inverter applying Incremental Conductance(IncCond) method for maximum power point tracking WIS developed and its performance tests were carried out. Modeling and simulation of PV array and system controller was performed using PSCAD/EMTDC, an electromagnetic transient analysis program. After comparison and analysis of Perturbation & Observation (P & O) and IncCond method, a PV inverter based on IncCond method was designed and manufactured. Grid interface transient characteristics including start-up, normal operation, and fault operation were tested, which verified the usefulness of the proposed system. In the near future, commercialization process will proceed through additional extensive tests of transients.

A Fault Location Algorithm for a Transmission Line Using Travelling Waves (진행파를 이용한 송전선로의 고장점 표정 알고리즘)

  • Kang Sang-Hee;Kim Jin-Han
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.10
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    • pp.542-549
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    • 2004
  • The conventional fault location algorithms based on the travelling waves have an inherent problem. In cases of the close-up faults occurring near the relaying point and of the faults having zero degree inception angle of voltage signals, the conventional algorithms can not estimate an accurate fault distance. It is because the shapes of travelling waves are near sinusoidal in those cases. A new method solving this problem is presented in this paper. An FIR(Finite Impulse response) filter which makes high frequency components prominent and makes the power frequency component and dc-offset attenuated is used. With this method, the cross-correlation peak is to be very clear when a close-up fault or a fault having near zero-degree inception angle occurs. The cross-correlation peaks can be clearly distinguished and accurate fault location is practically possible consequently. A series of simulation studies using EMTP(Electromagnetic Transients Program) show that the proposed algorithm can calculate an accurate fault distance having maximum 2% or less error.

Application Analysis of a Resistive type SFCL for Transmission Systems (EMTCD를 이용한 154kV 송전계통에서의 초전도 한류기 적용 해석)

  • Heo Tae Jeon;Bae Hyeong Thaek;Park Min Won;Yu In Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2004
  • The need for Fault Current Limiters (FCL) is associated with the continuous growth and interconnection of modem power systems and increase in dispersed generation facilities, which result in progressive increase in the short circuit capacity far beyond their original design capacity. Fault Current Limiters (FCL) clips the fault currents and reduces the electromechanical stresses on the network and the need to handle excessive fault currents. In addition, the reduction of the fault duration Provided by the limiter should increase the power transmission capability and improve the dynamic stability. This paper proposes the model of resistive type superconducting fault current limiter using EMTDC(Electromagnetic transients for DC analysis program). In order to verify the effectiveness of the SFCL, in this paper, the analysis of fault current in a transmission system through the EMTDC based simulation by using the modeled component of a resistive type SFCL is peformed and the detailed results are given.

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A Study On Operation Characteristic Of Recloser with Energy Storage System (ESS를 고려한 재폐로 차단기의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Ho-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Bong;Seo, Hun-Chul;Kim, Soo-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.599-600
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents study of recloser operation in distribution system with Energy Storage System(ESS). However, interconnecting of ESS influence power flow and increasing/decreasing of fault current. Recloser provides stability of system and improves power transmitting ability by reclosing in fault current. The single-line to ground fault current simulated by Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). The simulation is implemented for the three different situations about by using EMTP MODELS.

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Pattern Recognition based Neural Networks Distance Relaying Scheme (패턴인식형의 신경회로망 거리계전 기법)

  • Lee, B.K.;Yun, S.M.;Park, C.W.;Jung, H.S.;Shin, M.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07c
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    • pp.871-874
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    • 1997
  • A new typed distance relaying scheme is proposed. Artificial neural networks are applied to the distance relaying system composed of pattern recognition based. The proposed distance relaying scheme have the two block of pattern recognition stages to estimate the fundamental frequency and to classify the fault types. The advantage of this approach is demonstrated by the random waves and the fault transient wave signals of EMTP(electromagnetic transients program) in power systems fault conditions. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method and the simulation results show the efficiency of the neural networks.

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A Study on the Extraction of Fundamental Frequency Components in the Transient Wave Signals Using Artificial neural networks (신경회로망을 이용한 과도파형의 기본파성분 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 신명철;이복구
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.553-563
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    • 1994
  • This paper presents a filtering method using neural networks to extract fundamental frequency components of the transient wave signals in power systems. Based on the ability of multilayer feedforward neural networks to approximate any continuous function, a neural networks mapping filter is proposed for the protective distance relaying systems to extract the effective components efficiently. A characteristic feature of this mapping filter is composed of the multilayer perceptron neural networks which are trained by using random signals and those are mapped to the DFT filtering computational structure by GDR(Generalized Delta Rule). The advantage of this approach is demonstrated by the random waves and the fault transient wave signals of EMTP(electromagnetic transients program) in power systems fault conditions. The proposed method is compared with the conventional method and the simulation results show the efficiency of the neural networks.

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A Study on the Electromagnetic Transients at Switching Capacitor Banks in a Electric Distribution Electric Power Distribution Substation (배전변전소에서 캐패시터 뱅크 투입시 일어나는 전자과도 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김경철
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 2002
  • Transient in an electric distribution system are mainly generated by switching. This paper presents analysis of switching surge and means of limiting the voltage magnification transient for high voltage power systems by using the EDSA's EMTAP software package. One means of limiting the voltage magnification transient is to convert the end-user power factor contraction capacitor banks to harmonics filters. An inductance in series with the capacitor bank was used to decrease the transient voltage at the customer bus to acceptable levels. And also simulation results used the EDSA harmonics analysis program show the effect of harmonics reduction.

Applicability of Messenger Wire for Purpose of Lightning Protection

  • Seo, Hun Chul;Han, Joon;Choi, Sun Kyu;Lee, Byung Sung;Rhee, Sang Bong;Kim, Chul Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2016
  • The Korean distribution line currently consists of overhead ground wires (OHGW), overhead distribution lines, neutral wires (NW), and messenger wires (MW). The MW is installed under the NW. The lightning protection system in Korea is focused on OHGW and lightning arrester and the MW are not considered. Therefore, this paper proposes the applicability of MW for purpose of lightning protection. For this, we analyzed the effects of lightning overvoltage according to the existence of OHGW and MW and the grounding conditions of the MW in the Korean distribution system. The grounding conditions of the MW that we took into consideration were the common or separate grounding of the MW and NW. The analysis based on the equivalent circuit of the distribution pole at each condition was performed. The distribution lines and lightning were modeled using the Electromagnetic Transients Program (EMTP). For each of the installation conditions of the OHGW and MW, the various lightning conditions were simulated and analyzed for both direct and indirect lightning. The simulation results showed that, if the OHGW was not installed in the Korean distribution system, the lightning overvoltage could be reduced by the common grounding of the MW and NW.