• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic theory

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Modern Coherence Theory of Light (빛의 간섭성 이론)

  • 김기식;이종민
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.36-49
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    • 1991
  • The coherence properties of electromagnetic fields are reviewed, based on both the classical and quantum theories. The elementary concepts, employed frequently in the discussion of interference phenomena, are summarized. The well-known interference phenomena are described in terms of second-order coherences. The coherence theory in space-frequency domain is introduced and the coherent mode representation is presented. The generation and propagation of coherence of light are analysed and it is shown that the coherence of light is developed as light propagates. The quantum theory goes parallel with the classical theory, via the optical equivalence theorem. There are, however, certain nonclassical characteristics of light, which may not be easily understood in classical therms. These nonclassical phenomena are believed to originate from the particle aspects of light. The quantum effect on the interfernce phenomena is analysed and finally the outlook of the future research is briefly mentioned.

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Analysis of Magnetic Permeability Spectra of Metamaterials Composed of Cut Wire Pairs by Circuit Theory

  • Lim, Jun-Hee;Kim, Sung-Soo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2016
  • Retrieving the equivalent electromagnetic parameters (permittivity and permeability) plays an important role in the research and application of metamaterials. Frequency dispersion of magnetic permeability has been theoretically predicted in a metamaterial composed of cut wire pairs (CWP) separated by dielectric substrate on the basis of circuit theory. Magnetic resonance resulting from antiparallel currents between the CWP is observed at the frequency of minimum reflection loss (corresponding to absorption peak) and effective resonator size can be determined. Having calculated the circuit parameters (inductance L, capacitance C) and resonance frequency from CWP dimension, the frequency dispersion of permeability of Lorentz like magnetic response can be predicted. The simulated resonance frequency and permeability spectra can be explained well on the basis of the circuit theory of an RLC resonator.

Simulation of Active Compensated Pulsed Alternator with a Laser Flashlamp Load Based on Simplified Model

  • Yuan, Pei;Yu, Kexun;Ye, Caiyong;Ren, Zhang'ao
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.1 no.4
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    • pp.434-439
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a nontraditional laser power system in which an active compensated pulsed alternator (ACPA) drives a flashlamp directly without the use of capacitor groups. As a result, the volume of the laser system is decreased because of the high energy density of the ACPA. However, the difficulty in matching the output of the alternator with the laser flashlamp is a significant issue and needs to be well analyzed. In order to solve this problem, based on the theory for ACPA, the authors propose a simplified model for the system of ACPA with flashlamp load by the way of circuit simulation. The simulation results preliminarily illuminate how the performance of the ACPA laser power system is affected. Meanwhile, the simulation results can also supply a consultation for future ACPA laser power system design and control.

Design and Analysis of a Tilting Actuator for a Projection TV (프로젝션 TV 용 틸팅 액츄에이터의 설계 및 분석)

  • Im, Hyung-Bin;Park, Chul-Jun;Park, Jong-Yong;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a lens transmissive type tilting actuator for a projection TV. An electromagnetic analysis and a structural analysis of the tilting actuator system is necessary to design a tilting actuator for a projection TV. The tilting actuator is composed a permanent magnet, coil and yoke as the electromagnetic components and it needs a driving hinge part as the mechanical component. The design of the tilting actuator for the projection TV is performed by the following procedure. Firstly, a magnetic flux density of the tilting actuator system is analyzed by a mathematical theory and an electromagnetic FEM. Secondary, a magnetic circuit method is used to determine tilting force. Thirdly, the structural FEM is carried out with an FE model of a lens-transmissive type tilting actuator and then the prototype of the model is manufactured. The characteristic of the prototype is experimentally observed. Finally, a design for a new hinge configuration is suggested for better performance.

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Analysis of Shielded Twisted Pair Cable to External Field Coupling by Expanded Chain Matrix Modeling

  • Cho, Yong-Sun;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Cheon, Changyul;Chung, Young-Seek
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2049-2057
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, a numerical method for analyzing coupling between high-altitude electromagnetic pulse (HEMP) as external field and a shielded twisted pair (STP) cable is proposed, which is based on an expanded chain matrix. Load responses of electromagnetic (EM) field excitation in uniform transmission line (TL) are solved by Baum-Liu-Tesche (BLT) equations in frequency domain, however, it is difficult to apply BLT equations to solve load responses of STP cable because the iteratively changing configuration of each twisted pairs are involved in cable. To avoid this problem and decrease memory and CPU time, we proposed the expanded chain matrix modeling method that is calculated using ABCD parameters, and applied multi-conductor transmission line (MTL) theory to consider the EMP coupling effectiveness of each twisted pairs. The results implemented by the proposed method are presented and compared with those obtained by the finite-difference time domain (FDTD) method as a kind of 3D full wave analysis.

Estimation of Discharge Current Waveshapes in Short Gap Discharge by Radiated Electromagnetic Fields (방사 전자파에 의한 미소 간극 방전원의 방전 전류파형 추정)

  • 김기채;이광식;이동인
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.259-267
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the method for an estimation of discharge current waveshapes in short gap discharge by radiated electromagnetic fields. The method of current waveform estimation described is using the one antenna method(single field method) and two antennal method(complex field method) with a measured electric or magnetic fields at given field point by a time domain antenna. In order to verify the availability of the estimation theory, the discharge current waveshape estimation was performed by one and two antenna methods using the measured electric fields of Wilson & Ma and compared with experiments.

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Evaluation on High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) Protection Performance of Carbon Nanotube(CNT) Embedded Ultra-High Performance Concrete(UHPC) (탄소나노튜브(CNT)를 혼입한 초고성능 콘크리트(UHPC)의 고고도 전자기파(HEMP) 방호성능 평가)

  • Jung, Myungjun;Hong, Sung-gul
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.151-161
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    • 2019
  • In this study, to evaluate the High Altitude Electromagnetic Pulse(HEMP) protection performance of UHPC/CNT composites by the content of Carbon nanotubes(CNTs), Electromagnetic Shielding Effectiveness(SE) test was performed based on MIL-STD-188-125-1. And the results were verified by applying the Antenna theory. In the case of UHPC with a thickness of 200 mm mixed with 1 % CNT of cement weight, the SE was 28.98 dB at 10 kHz and 45.94 dB at 1 GHz. Then the Scabbing limit thickness for bullet proof was computed based on the result of compressive strength test which was 170 MPa, and it was examined whether it satisfied the HEMP protection criteria. As a result, the required HEMP shielding criteria were satisfied in all frequency ranges as well as the scabbing limit thickness was reduced by up to 43 % compared with that of ordinary concrete.

2003 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference (2003아시아 태평양 마이크로파 학술회의)

  • 김동일;이혁재;박동철;명로훈;윤상원;조영기;남상욱;윤영중;이해영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.1-226
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    • 2004
  • I. Title APMC'03(2003 Asia Pacific Microwave Conference) II. Objecuve $\bigcirc$Investigation of new trend in the field of microwave engineering $\bigcirc$Establishment of R&D track for wireless and high speed communication III. Scope of investigation $\bigcirc$R&D trend in various microwave engineering areas-Solid state Devices and circuits-Electromagnetic Field Theory-EMI&EMC-Phased & Active Array Antennas-Scattering & Propagation $\bigcirc$Discussions with various technical topics-New research & development topics-Establishment of wireless & high speed communications IV. Results During the conference, very active academic exchange were possible between Korean and foreign microwave engineering scholars. It was also possible to introduce the level and activities of Korean microwave engineering researches to foreign countries. Also, it was good opportunity to contact foreign scholars and researchers for valuable academic discussion using technical paper presentations and inquiries.

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Calculation of the Electromagnetic Wave Ields Near Electric Power Lines (전력선로 근방의 전자파 전자계 계산)

  • Kang, Dae-Ha;Lee, Young-Sik;Park, Jung-Eun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2008
  • In this study electromagnetic fields near electric power lines were derived by dipole antenna theory and electromagnetic fields near 3 phase power lines with vertical configurations were formulated and could be computed easily using these formula. It seems that those formula could be applicable to the consideration of electromagnetic fields during the design of transmission and distribution lines. Those formulated equations on elements of electromagnetic fields were applied to the model of a transmission-line system and were calculated by Matlab programs. The calculation results are follows. For variation of horizontal distance profiles of $E_y$ and $B_z$ are same each other, and also those of $B_y$ and $E_z$ are same each other. This means that coupled elements of E and B are perpendicular each other and have the propagation direction of the right-hand system such as $x{\rightarrow}E_y{\rightarrow}B_z$. Resultant electric field E is dominated by the element $E_y$ and resultant magnetic field B is dominated by the element $B_z$.

New Equivalent Circuit of a Synchronous Machine (동기식의 새로운 등가회로)

  • 박민호;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.11
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    • pp.440-444
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    • 1985
  • Voltage equations of a synchronous machine are derived from the electromagnetic field theory in order to develop a new equivalent circuit model considering core loss. The result from the new equivalent circuit model is superior to that of the conventional one in the analysis of machine performance and characteristics on optimal efficiency control of a synchronous motor.

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