• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic interference

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The study on Harmonic Current Generated on Power Supply Station in(for) Conventional line and The Review on Effect of facility reducing Harmonic Current. (기존선 변전소에서의 고조파 발생현황과 저감설비 설치 효과 검토)

  • Park Sang-Ock;Lee Jong-Woo;Kwon Sam-Young;Lee Chang-Moo
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1309-1315
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    • 2004
  • The harmonic current originated from electric cars will be cause of electromagnetic interference along adjacent communication cables and troubles with signaling. It will also cause overheating in power capacitor and malfuction in protection relay. Therefore, it brought actual measurement of harmonic current by each operation mode. Because the result exceeded the value prescribed by Korea Electric Power Corporation, we constructed facilities reducing harmonic current on overloaded part at each power supply station located in conventional line (Guro, Kyungsan, and Milyang) as an optimal alternative. Then, this study compared and analyzed the reducing effect before and after constructing facility.

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A Study on the EMI Signal Analysis and Denoising Using a Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환을 이용한 EMI 신호해석 및 잡음제거에 관한 연구)

  • 윤기방;박제헌;김기두
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics T
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    • v.35T no.3
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    • pp.37-45
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the different frequency component and time informations from an EMI signal are extracted simultaneously using a wavelet transform and the results of transform in the time and frequency domain are analyzed. Frequencies are extracted from the EMI signal by performing the multiresolution analysis using the Daubechies-4 filter coefficients and the time information through the results of wavelet transform. We have tried the correlation analysis to evaluate the results of wavelet transform. We have chosen the optimal wavelet function for an object signal by comparing the transformed results of various wavelet functions and verified the simulation examples of waveform and harmonic analysis using a wavelet transform. We have proved the denoising effect to the EMI signal using the soft thresholding technique.

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A simple energy recovery circuit with current-fed type for plasma display panel (PDP) (간단한 전류원 형태의 구조를 갖는 새로운 PDP 에너지 회수 회로)

  • Yi, Kang-Hyun;Han, Sang-Kyoo;Choi, Seong-Wook;Kim, Chong-Eun;Moon, Gun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.376-379
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    • 2005
  • High efficiency and low cost sustain driver for plasma display panel (PDP) with current fed is proposed. Main concept of the proposed circuit is using the current source to charge and discharge panel. As a result, all power switches can achieve the zero voltage switching (ZVS) and every auxiliary switch can also do the zero current switching (ZCS). Moreover, since the inductor current can compensate the discharge current, the current stress of all power switches can be reduced considerably. Furthermore, it has features as a simpler structure, less mass, less cost, and lower electromagnetic interference than prior circuit.

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The Characteristics of Planar EMI Filter with Bi-Ground Layers Considering Impedance Mismatching

  • Wang, Shishang;Song, Zheng;Lou, Qianceng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1200-1208
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    • 2016
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter has significant engineering significance to power electronic system integration and miniaturization. However, the value of differential mode capacitance cannot meet the demand of noise suppression because of the size limit of ceramics. In this case, the EMI filter of novel multilayers is recommended to address this issue. A novel integrated structure of EMI filter based on multilayer ceramic is proposed in this study. The inductance and capacitance of the new structure can be designed separately, which is an advantage in manufacturing. Insertion loss is measured more closely to the actual situation in this study, which is different from the condition where source and load impedances are both 50 Ω. In the process of designing a novel EMI filter, noise impedance is considered. Moreover, the prototype is created and applied to a small switching power supply, which verifies the effectiveness of the developed EMI filter.

Electrical Conductivity, Dielectric Behavior and EMI Shielding Effectiveness of Polyaniline-Yttrium Oxide Composites

  • Faisal, Muhammad;Khasim, Syed
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2013
  • Polyaniline-yttrium trioxide (PAni-$Y_2O_3$) composites were synthesized by the in-situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of $Y_2O_3$ The composite formation and structural changes in these composites were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infra red spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The direct current (DC) electrical conductivity of the order of $0.51{\times}10^{-2}\;S\;cm^{-1}-0.283\;S\;cm^{-1}$ in the temperature range 300 K-473 K indicates semiconducting behavior of the composites. Room temperature AC conductivity and dielectric response of the composites were studied in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 1 MHz. The variation of AC conductivity with frequency obeyed the power law, which decreased with increasing weight percentage (wt %) of $Y_2O_3$. Studies on dielectric properties shows the relaxation contribution coupled by electrode polarization effect. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss in these composites depend on the content of $Y_2O_3$ with a percolation threshold at 20 wt % of $Y_2O_3$ in PAni. Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness (EMI SE) of the composites in the frequency range 100 Hz to 2 GHz was in the practically useful range of -12.2 dB to -17.2 dB. The observed electrical and shielding properties were attributed to the interaction of $Y_2O_3$ particles with the PAni molecular chains.

VSI(VLBI Standard Interface)데이터 전송에서의 EMI 제거 방안 연구

  • Son, Do-Seon;Yeom, Jae-Hwan;Jeong, Jin-Seung;No, Deok-Gyu;O, Se-Jin;O, Chung-Sik
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.71.2-71.2
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    • 2011
  • 한국천문연구원은 한일상관센터(Korea-Japan Correlation Center)에 2009년부터 한일공동 VLBI상관기(Korea-Japan Joint VLBI Correlator, KJJVC)를 설치하여 운영하고 있다. 한일공동VLBI상관기는 한국우주전파관측망(Korean VLBI Network, KVN), VERA(VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry), JVN(Japanese VLBI Network)을 연결하여 관측을 수행하고 동아시아 지역의 VLBI 관측망의 상관처리를 담당할 예정이다. 한일공동VLBI상관기 중에서 데이터동기재생처리장치(Raw VLBI Data Buffer, RVDB)와 관측데이터를 재생할 수 있는 재생기 시스템(Mark5B)간의 데이터 전송은 1Gbps 전송속도를 가지는 VSI(VLBI Standard Interface)규격의 전송케이블을 통하여 수행된다. 고속 데이터 전송에 있어 발생하는 전자기방해(Electromagnetic Interference, EMI)는 관측 데이터의 손실을 발생시키며, 이러한 고속데이터 전송간에 발생하는 EMI는 케이블의 길이가 길어질수록 많이 발생하게 되며 향후 상관기 시스템의 확장을 고려할 때 상당한 문제점을 초래 할 수 있다. 따라서, VSI규격의 통신에서 발생하는 EMI 노이즈 정도를 측정하고, 노이즈 제거 필터를 적용하여 데이터 손실을 최소화 할 수 있는 방안을 고려하였다. 본 발표에서는 한일공동VLBI상관기(KJJVC)에서 운용되는 고속재생기(Mark5B)와 RVDB간의 VSI방식의 데이터 전송에 있어 야기되는 EMI를 제거하고 관측 데이터의 손실을 최소화할 수 있는 방안을 제안한다.

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A Study on the Interference of HF Radiocommunication by the PLC (전력선통신이 단파대 해상이동통신에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Nyun;Jeong, Seok-Yeong;Jo, Hag-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.173-176
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    • 2005
  • 본 연구는 2005. 7. 1 시행 공포된 전파법 시행령 개정안 내용 중 전력선통신설비의 주파수 대역이 9kHz${\sim}$450kHz에서 그 상한선 범위가 30MHz까지 확대 시행됨과 관련하여 전력선통신설비가 단파대 무선통신에 혼신을 야기할 수 있음에 따라 그 영향여부를 평가하는 방법을 제시하고 향후 전력선통신설비를 운용함에 있어서 단파대 무선통신에 영향을 회피하기 위한 대책방안을 제안하는데 있다. 전력선통신의 운용주파수 확대와 관련하여 정보통신부 전파연구소에서 전력선통신이 단파대 무선통신의 혼신여부에 대하여 측정 관찰해 왔으며 그 간섭정도를 판단하기 위해 노력해 왔다. 본 연구에서는 전파수신기, 신호발생기 및 SINAD(Signal to Noise and Distortion) Meter를 사용한 측정방법을 제시하고 있으며 이는 무선(RF : Radio Frequency) 환경에 적합한 측정방법으로 기존의 EMC(electromagnetic compatibility) 환경에 의한 한계를 극복할 수 있다. 또한, 본 연구에서는 전력선통신설비가 단파대 해상이동통신에 영향을 최소화하기 위하여 보호구역을 설정 또는 해당 주파수에 대하여 운용금지하는 방안을 제시함으로써 무선통신환경을 보호하는데 그 목적이 있다.

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Design and Fabrication of an Ultra-low Partial Discharge Measurement System (극미소 부분방전 측정시스템의 설계 및 제작)

  • Seo, Hwang-Dong;Song, Jae-Yong;Moon, Seung-Bo;Kil, Gyung-Suk;Kwon, Jang-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an ultra-low partial discharge(PD) measurement system that has been accepted as a non-destructive method to estimate electrical insulation of low-voltage electric devices. The PD measurement system is composed of a coupling network, a low noise amplifier, and associated electronics. A shielding box is used to make a better condition against electromagnetic interference. A low cut-off frequency of the coupling network was 1MHz(-3 dB). Calibration tests on laboratory set-up have shown that the PD measurement system has a stable sensitivity of 11.4mV/pC. In an application experiment on a low-voltage induction motor(5HP), we could detect 0.77pC level of partial discharge pulse at the applied voltage of AC 664 V$_{peak}$.

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Scattering Parameter-based Measurement of Planar EMI filter

  • Wang, Shishan;Gong, Min;Xu, Chenchen
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2014
  • Planar electromagnetic interference (EMI) filters are widely used to restrain the conducted EMI of switching power supplies. Such filters are characterized by small size, low parasitic parameters, and better high-frequency performance than the passive discrete EMI filter. However, EMI filter performance cannot be exactly predicted by using existing methods. Therefore, this paper proposes a method to use scattering parameters (S-parameters) for the measurement of EMI filter performance. A planar EMI filter sample is established. From this sample, the relationship between S-parameters and insertion gain (IG) of EMI filter is derived. To determine the IG under different impedances, the EMI filter is theoretically calculated and practically measured. The differential structure of the near-field coupling model is also deduced, and the IG is calculated under standard impedance conditions. The calculated results and actual measurements are compared to verify the feasibility of the theory.

Performance Improvement of a Buck Converter using a End-order Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation based Random PWM Switching Scheme (2차 Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation 기반의 Random PWM 스위칭 기법을 이용한 강압형 DC-DC 컨버터의 성능 개선)

  • Kim, Seo-Hyeong;Ju, Seong-Tak;Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Jung, Gyu-Bum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.54-61
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes the 2nd-order SDSDM (Space Dithered Sigma-Delta Modulation) for performance improvement of a buck converter. The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) has a drawback in that power spectrum tends to be concentrated around the switching frequency. The resulting harmonic spikes cause a EMI(Electromagnetic Interference) and switching loss in semiconductor, etc. The 1st-order SDSDM scheme is a kind of DSDM for reducing these harmonic spikes. In this scheme, a switching frequency is spread through random dither generator placed on input part. In experimental result, the proposed 2nd-order SDSDM is confirmed by applying to a buck converter.