• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic excitation force

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Optimal Design of Electromagnetic Actuator with Divided Coil Excitation to Increase Clamping Force

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.446-450
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    • 2014
  • This paper performed the optimal design of electromagnetic linear actuator with divided coil excitation. The table of orthogonal array and response surface methodology (RSM) are applied to maximize the clamping force of the electromagnetic linear actuator with colenoid (COL) and multipolar solenoid (MPS) excitation. The analysis results show that the clamping force of the optimal models with COL and MPS excitation are increased by 41% and 54% at the gap of 0mm compared to the initial models, respectively.

Calculation of Electromagnetic Excitation Forces in Double Skewed Motors

  • Bao, Xiaohua;Di, Chong;Zhou, Yang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.812-821
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    • 2018
  • An electromagnetic excitation force is caused by the air-gap flux density, which greatly influences the noise and vibration of the motor. In many real projects, skewed slot technology is widely used to reduce the harmonic components of the air-gap flux density to reduce the noise and vibration of the motor. However, a skewed slot has several side effects such as a transverse current and axial drifting. Thus, a double skewed slot rotor is selected with the aim of eliminating these side effects. This paper presents the exact structure of the double skewed slot rotor and the mechanism whereby the electromagnetic excitation force can be reduced. A multi-slice method is adopted to model the special structure. Finite element simulation is used to verify the theory.

A Study on the Characteristic of Noise and Vibration in 3-phase Induction Motor for the Forklift (전동 지게차용 3상 유도 모터의 소음 진동 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo-Hyung;Chung, Jin-Tai
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the reduction of acoustic noise generated by electromagnetic force in an induction motor of the electrical forklift. After summarizing the electromagnetic excitation forces due to the interaction between the stator/rotor slot permeance and the stator winding magnetomotive force, the effects of the electromagnetic force on the noise and vibration of an induction motor are analyzed. In order to experimentally identify the noise sources of the motor, the signal analyses for noise and vibration are performed by using waterfall plots of noise and vibration spectrums. It is found that severe noise and vibration are caused by the electromagnetic force when the mode number of the excitation shape for a stator is low. Furthermore, it is verified that the motor noise is amplified if the excitation frequency of the electromagnetic force coincides with one of the natural frequencies of the stator. It is experimentally demonstrated that this severe noise can be considerably reduced by structure modifications. Finally, some design guidelines are suggested to develop an induction motor with a low level of noise.

Electrical Characteristics and Electromagnetic Excitation Force Comparison of PM Motor according to the Driving method (영구자석형 전동기의 구동방법에 따른 전기적 특성 및 전자기적 가진원 분석)

  • Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Do-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.144-151
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet(PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC(BLDC) drive and Brushless AC(BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis(FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

Vibration Analysis of a Generator-Stator Core Under Electromagnetic Excitation (전자기력에 의한 발전기 고정자 코어의 진동 해석)

  • 김철홍;주영호;박종포
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.747-753
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents results of vibration analysis of a generator-stator core for 500 MW fossil power plant. A finite element analysis using a commercial S/W is performed to estimate alternating electromagnetic forces, mainly of 120 Hz in 60 Hz machines, acting on the core, and then to calculate forced response of the core. Results are compared with design requirements.

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A Study on the Noise and Vibration Analysis of 200kW PMSM for Electric Propulsion Ship

  • Cho, Yang-Uk;Kang, Gyu-Hong
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.389-393
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents one of the methods for design to reduce the noise and vibration of 200kW motor for electric propulsion ship. One of the important factors affecting vibration of the motor is the resonance. The natural frequency and natural mode of the 200kW motor is analyzed by using FEM tool and impact test equipment to avoid the resonance. Also, compare FEM result with impact test result to make a reliable FE model of 200kW motor. In order to find out the effect of the noise and vibration of the motor by electromagnetic excitation force, conduct electromagnetic-structure coupled analysis. These characteristics are much useful to design 200kW motor for electric propulsion ship.

Design of a Rotary Electromagnetic Actuator with Linear Torque Output for Fast Steering Mirror

  • Long, Yongjun;Mo, Jinqiu;Chen, Xinshu;Liang, Qinghua;Shang, Yaguang;Wang, Shigang
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2015
  • This paper focuses on the design of a flux-biased rotary electromagnetic actuator with compact structure for fast steering mirror (FSM). The actuator has high force density and its torque output shows linear dependence on both excitation current and rotation angle. Benefiting from a new electromagnetic topology, no additional axial force is generated and an armature with small moment of inertia is achieved. To improve modeling accuracy, the actuator is modeled with flux leakage taken into account. In order to achieve an FSM with good performance, a design methodology is presented. The methodology aims to achieve a balance between torque output, torque density and required coil magnetomotive force. By using the design methodology, the actuator which will be used to drive our FSM is achieved. The finite element simulation results validate the design results, along with the concept design, magnetic analysis and torque output model.

Overlapped Electromagnetic Coilgun for Low Speed Projectiles

  • Mohamed, Hany M.;Abdalla, Mahmoud A.;Mitkees, Abdelazez;Sabery, Waheed
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new overlapped coilgun configuration to launch medium weight projectiles. The proposed configuration consists of a two-stage coilgun with overlapped coil covers with spacing between them. The theoretical operation of a multi-stage coilgun is introduced, and a transient simulation was conducted for projectile motion through the launcher by using a commercial transient finite element software, ANSOFT MAXWELL. The excitation circuit design for each coilgun is reported, and the results indicate that the overlapped configuration increased the exit velocity relative to a non-overlapped configuration. Different configurations in terms of the optimum length and switching time were attempted for the proposed structure, and all of these cases exhibited an increase in the exit velocity. The exit velocity tends to increase by 27.2% relative to that of a non-overlapped coilgun of the same length.

Characteristics Comparison of PM Motor according to the Driving method (영구자석형 전동기의 구동방법에 따른 전자기적 특성 및 진동 소음 비교)

  • Hong, Jung-Pyo;Lee, Su-Jin;Kim, Do-Jin;Lee, Byeong-Hwa;Jang, Woo-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.522-527
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents a result of the mechanical noise and vibration analysis as well as the electrical characteristics analysis of the permanent magnet (PM) motor according to the driving method that is Brushless DC (BLDC) drive and Brushless AC (BLAC) drive. To do that, the characteristics of the PM motor, which have the same output power but different driving method, are investigated. At that time, the characteristics such as torque, torque ripple and flux density, and so on, are obtained by finite element analysis (FEA). Besides, noise and vibration are obtained by spectrum analysis. The magnetic noise is defined as noise generated from vibrations due to electromagnetic excitation force. In this paper, the electromagnetic excitation force is analyzed and design process of noise reduction is proposed. Finally, The validity of the analysis results is verified by test.

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Development of the Design Algorithm Using the Equivalent Magnetic Circuit Method for Colenoid Type Electromagnetic Linear Actuator (등가자기회로를 활용한 콜레노이드 타입 선형 액츄에이터 설계 알고리즘 개발)

  • Han, Dong-Ki;Chang, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2016
  • This study proposes the design algorithm of an electromagnetic linear actuator with a divided coil excitation system, such as the colenoid (COL) system, using the equivalent magnetic circuit (EMC) method. Nowadays, the clamping device is used to hold workpiece in the electrically driven chucking system and is needed to produce a huge clamping force of 40 kN like hydraulic system. The design algorithm for electromagnetic linear actuator can be obtained using the EMC method. At first, the parameter map is used to decide the slot width ratio in the initial design. Next, to make the magnetic flux density uniform at each pole, the pole width is adjusted by the pole width adjusting algorithm with EMC. When the dimensions of the electromagnetic linear actuator are decided, the clamping force is calculated to check the desired clamping force. The design results show that it can be used to hold a workpiece firmly instead of using a hydraulic cylinder in a chucking system.