• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic energy

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Study on the Distribution of Electromagnetic Force for 154 kV Power Transmission Cable on Dual Underground Lines by Normal and Earth Fault Current (지중 2회선 154 kV 송전케이블의 정상 및 지락고장에 따른 전자기력 분포에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hui Min;Kim, So Young;Im, Sang Hyeon;Park, Gwan Soo
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.21-27
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    • 2015
  • The goal of this study is the size and distribution of the electromagnetic force generated by the current flowing through the second underground line of 154kV power transmission cables by using electromagnetic finite element analysis. So we interpret how mutually electromagnetic force has an effect on the comparable judgement of Trefoil, Duct and Flat, which shows in a numerical arrangement. 154kV OF 1200SQ Cable 1.281km not only is applicable to modeling for underground transmission cable but also examine the effect of line to line, phase to phase and size and direction of the electromagnetic force preparing for the occurrence of normal state and single-phase earth fault, which are arranged in trefoil, duct and flat formation between sections. As showing how the trajectory, and size distribution of the electromagnetic force translate as the arrangement of the cables when a steady-state current and a fault current flows on the underground cables, I hope that when Underground transmission is designed, this data will be useful information.

Optimization of Coil Design for Helical Magneto-Cumulative Generators (나선형 자장압축발전기의 코일설계 최적화)

  • 국정현;이흥호
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.8
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    • pp.477-487
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    • 2004
  • Helical magneto-cumulative generators(MCGs) are devices which convert explosive energy into electromagnetic energy. The electromagnetic energy supplied from an external circuit is amplified by an explosively driven metal conductor mounted at the center of a helical coil compressing magnetic flux between the conductor and the coil. To optimize the coil design, output properties of small-size helical MCGs were measured while varying design parameters; the number of coil sections, length of the sections, pitch in the sections, and type of copper wire. Dimensions of the coil were kept constant, 50 mm in diameter and 200 mm in length. The coil was fabricated by using enamel-coated copper wire of 1 mm in diameter. The highest energy amplification ratio and figure of merit were 52.5 and 0.81, respectively. from an helical MCG with initial inductance of 63.7 $\mu$H at initial energy of 0.152 kJ Based on the experimental and calculated results, empirical formulas capable of optimizing coil designs were derived. By using these formulas, pitch in each coil section can be obtained at an arbitrary inductive load for high energy amplification ratio and figure of merit.

Directed Energy Weapon System and Analysis on Effectiveness HPM Weapon (지향성 에너지 무기체계와 고출력 마이크로파 무기 효과도 분석)

  • Kim, Ilkyu;Kim, Moonsup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.935-940
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    • 2016
  • Directed energy weapon enables to radiate the concentrated energy so as to result in distraction and overload of the target electronics. Analysis on effectiveness of weapon system can be important consideration in order to determine performance and design weapon system. In this paper, air defense weapon system, which is one of directed energy weapon system is studied. In order to analyze the effectiveness, the reflector antenna with high power circularly polarized horn antenna is designed, and power density in axial effective area is simulated and calculated using Friis formula. Through the study, the validity of antenna system is verified, and the effectiveness of directed energy weapon system on the target is evaluated.

Exact BER Expression of 2-1-1 Relaying Scheme in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an energy-efficient and bandwidth-efficient 2-1-1 relaying scheme in which a sensor node(SN) assists two others in their data transmission to a clusterhead in WSNs(Wireless Sensor Networks) using LEACH (Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy). We derive the closed-form BER expression of this scheme which is also a general BER one for the decode-and-forward cooperative protocol and prove that the proposed scheme performs the same as the conventional relaying scheme but obtains higher channel utilization efficiency. A variety of numerical results reveal the relaying can save the network energy up to 11 dB over single-hop transmission at BER of $10^{-3}$.

A Study on Electromagnetic Joining of Aluminum Tubes to Polyurethane Cores (전자기 성형에 의한 알루미늄 합금관과 폴리우레탄봉의 접합연구)

  • Kim, Nam-Hwan;Son, Hui-Sik;Hwang, Un-Seok;Lee, Jong-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 1992
  • The joining processes of aluminum alloy tubes and polyurethane cores by electromagnetic impulsive compression are studied. The influences of various geometrical factors (the length of joined part, the thickness of tube, and the clearance between tube and core) and the process factors(the discharged energy and the number of discharge)are examined experimentally and discussed. And the magnetic pressure in metal/polymer joining is calculated and is compared to the pressure in metal/metal joining. The following results are obtained: (1) The joining strength is dependent upon the residual radial strain of the polyurethane cores. (2) The joining strength increases as discharged energy and the number of discharge increase, but decreases as the clearance, thickness and joining length of tube increases. (3) In the case of metal/polymer joining energy loss is increased and the value of magnetic pressure is less than that in the case of metal/metal joining.

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A study on the magnetic flux distribution of 3-phase 4-pole induction motor by finite element method (유한요소법에 의한 삼상유도전동기의 자속분포해석에 관한 연구)

  • 임달호;현동석;임태빈
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1981
  • The magnetic field distribution in saturable iron part of electromagnetic energy conversion divices is defined by the nonlinear quasi-Poisson enquation that is described the electromagnetic field characteristics and satisfied the natural boundary condition. The solution of this equation is obtained by minimizing an energy functional by means of trial function that defined in triangular subregion of two-dimensional field region. As a result, the accuracy of the machine design is increased by use of its solution. In this respect, this study is developed the basic theory to analyze the magnetic flux distribution in saturable iron part and air gap of induction motor that its secondary part is short circuit by the variational principle, the minimized theory of energy functional, the application of F.E.M., and treatment of computer. As theoritical data compared with the practics, the validity of the theory in this study is supported by experimental findings.

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Wireless Energy Transmission High-Efficiency DC-AC Converter Using High-Gain High-Efficiency Two-Stage Class-E Power Amplifier

  • Choi, Jae-Won;Seo, Chul-Hun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.161-165
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a high-efficiency DC-AC converter is used for wireless energy transmission. The DC-AC convertter is implemented by combining the oscillator and power amplifier. Given that the conversion efficiency of a DC-AC converter is strongly affected by the efficiency of the power amplifier, a high-efficiency power amplifier is implemented using a class-E amplifier structure. Also, because of the low output power of the oscillator connected to the input stage of the power amplifier, a high-gain two-stage power amplifier using a drive amplifier is used to realize a high-output power DC-AC converter. The high-efficiency DC-AC converter is realized by connecting the oscillator to the input stage of the high-gain high-efficiency two-stage class-E power amplifier. The output power and the conversion efficiency of the DC-AC converter are 40.83 dBm and 87.32 %, respectively, at an operation frequency of 13.56 MHz.

Structural Analysis considering Electromagnetic Force on Motor/Generator for Flywheel Energy Storage System (전자기력을 고려한 플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템용 전동발전기 구조해석)

  • Ko, W.S.;Ryu, D.W.;Oh, S.D.;Seong, Tae-Hyeon;Han, Sang-Cheol;Han, Yeong-Hui
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.485-490
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    • 2004
  • Flywheel Energy Storage System(FESS) consists of a high speed flywheel with an integral motor/generator suspended on non contact bearings and in an evacuated housing. Permanent magnet machines as the FESS motor/generator are a popular choice, since there are no excitation losses which means substantial increase in the efficiency. In this paper, the structural design method of rotor retainer for a high speed motor/generator are presented.

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Feasibility study for the self powered wireless emergency call button using electromagnetic energy harvesting mechanism (전자기유도방식의 에너지 하베스팅을 이용한 자가발전 무선 비상호출기 구현 연구)

  • Kim, Il-Jung;Choi, Yeon-Suk
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.111-119
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes the design and implementation of a electromagnetic energy harvesting mechanism and electronic circuit for autonomous emergency call system. This analysis results show the power output of the proposed harvesting mechanism and circuit up to max power output 5V and it can hold up to 65 msec of the power generation and 10msec of the RF transmission. Based on the these testing results, the implementation of autonomous emergency call device without battery power or any external power source is feasible.