• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제26권10호
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• pp.924-931
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• 2015

표적이 지구표면 위 낮은 위치에 존재하고, 레이다로부터 멀리 떨어져 있는 경우, 표적에서 반사되어 돌아오는 레이다 수신 신호를 계산하는 기존방법의 정확도를 고찰한다. 표적으로부터 산란되어 돌아오는 레이다 신호를 예측하기 위해, 회절파 효과를 무시한 4-ray 모델을 사용한다. 이론적으로 계산 가능한 전파전파 예측에 필요한 파라미터를 이용하여, 지구의 곡률을 고려하는 레이다의 수신 신호를 계산하는 방법을 구현하고, 이를 실험으로 검증한다.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.220-226
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• 2011

We have proposed a new method to accurately predict the resonance of Fabry-Perot Cavity (FPC) antennas enclosed with conducting side walls. When lateral directions of an FPC antenna are not blocked with metallic walls, the conventional technique is accurate enough to predict the resonance of the FPC antenna. However, when the FPC antenna has side walls, especially for case with only a short distance between the walls, the conventional prediction method yields an inaccurate result, inevitably requiring a tedious, time-consuming tuning process to determine the correct resonant height to provide the maximum antenna gain in a target frequency band using three-dimensional full-wave computer simulations. To solve that problem, we have proposed a new resonance prediction method to provide a more accurate resonant height calculation of FPC antennas by using the well-known resonance behavior of a rectangular resonant cavity. For a more physically insightful explanation of the new prediction formula, we have reinvestigated our proposal using a wave propagation characteristic in a hollow rectangular waveguide, which clearly confirms our approach. By applying the proposed technique to an FPC antenna covered with a partially reflecting superstrate consisting of continuously tapered meander loops, we have proved that our method is very accurate and readily applicable to various types of FPC antennas with lateral walls. Experimental result confirms the validness of our approach.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.301-306
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 도심과 같이 전기적으로 큰 환경에서 광선 추적법의 광선 추적을 통한 트리 구성 및 부트리 사용에 있어서 부트리 재사용을 통한 트리 생성 효율을 높이기 위해 신호원 독립 부트리 방법을 제안하였다. 신호원 독립 부트리 방법의 적용 결과, 피코셀 및 마이크로셀에서의 노드 개수가 트리 깊이 6에서 100배 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며, 노드 재사용 효율 분석을 통해 송신 위치가 변해도 전체 노드 중 88~98 %가 재사용되는 것을 확인하였다. 그러므로 제안된 신호원 독립 부트리 적용을 통해 광선 추적법 성능 개선은 물론 다중 안테나 또는 기지국 최적화와 같은 다중 송신기 사용 시 노드 재사용으로 인한 성능 개선에 유용하다.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.1397-1403
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 W-Band(75 GHz~110 GHz) 주파수 대역에서 전파특성 분석을 위한 샘플홀더 제작을 위하여 수행되었다. 먼저 도파관 내에서 전파의 전파이론을 정립하고 재료정수 측정기법을 도출하였다. 그리고 밀리미터파 W-band에 알맞은 도파관형 샘플홀더를 설계 및 제작하고 RAM 샘플을 이용하여 재료정수 및 전파흡수능을 측정하여 분석하였다. 분석결과 샘플시료 특성을 정확하게 측정할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 향후 이 측정 샘플홀더는 W-band 대역 전파특성 분석을 위해 매우 유용하게 쓰일 수 있을 것이다.

• 전자공학회논문지D
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• 제34D권10호
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• pp.60-67
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• 1997

This paper presents a 3-D finite difference time domain (FDTD) method used for indoor propagation simulations where the electromagnetic wav eis uniformly excited on th eone of the wall in a building and affected by an indoor obstacles. In cases of simulation and measurement, the frequency of 851 MHz is used. The conductivities of walls, floor, ceiling and indoor obstacles are measured and used for simulations. These simulations are carried out using different boundary condition such as mur's absorbing boundary condition (ABC) and perfectly matched layer (PML) technique. The PML technique is found to be well-suited to this analysis because of it's smaller computational domain than mur's ABC. The measured signal strengths are compared to simulated values with good agreement.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제3C권5호
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• pp.199-206
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• 2003

Numerical solutions to complex characteristic equations are quite often required to solve electromagnetic wave problems. In general, two traditional complex root search algorithms, the Newton-Raphson method and the Muller method, are used to produce such solutions. However, when utilizing these two methods, the choice of the initial iteration value is very sensitive, otherwise, the iteration can fail to converge into a solution. Thus, as an alternative approach, where the selection of the initial iteration value is more relaxed and the computation speed is high, Davidenko's method is used to determine accurate complex propagation constants for leaky circular symmetric modes in circular dielectric rod waveguides. Based on a precise determination of the complex propagation constants, the leaky mode characteristics of several lower-order circular symmetric modes are then numerically analyzed. In addition, no modification of the characteristic equation is required for the application of Davidenko's method.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.160-168
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• 2018

A wide spectrum of potential applications using substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technologies in conjunction with air hole regions is introduced, and an efficient optimization methodology to cope with the multiple air hole effect in SIW applications is proposed. The methodology adopts a genetic algorithm to obtain optimum air hole dimensions for the specific propagation constant that can be accurately calculated using the recursive and closed form equations presented. The optimization results are evaluated by designing an SIW bandpass filter, and they show excellent performance. The optimization methodology using the proposed equations is effective in performance enhancement for the purposes of low loss and broadband SIW applications.

• Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.24-29
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• 2006

In this paper, we analyzed new two-branch polarization diversity at the receiving end of a mobile link which a transmitter emits circularly polarized wave. To analyze the correlation coefficient considered by XPD(Cross Polarization Discrimination) between the two received signals, a simple theoretical model of circular polarization diversity is adopted and experimental measurements are also conducted. From both theoretical and measurement results, it can be seen that the proposed circular polarization diversity scheme is more effective than that of the conventional linear polarization diversity.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
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• pp.312-314
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• 2000

The electric wave propagation characteristics of electromagnetic field by induction current shows a nonlinear distinction in the metal but linear on air. This paper is written about the magnetic transmission distinction in the metalic tube, which wrapped the center axis by the same direction. The electromagnetic field made by the transmission signal is transferred from the transmission coil area toward the receiving coil by the magnetic diffusion. So, it is different magnetic flux around the coil with one in the remote field area. Analyzing such a complex magnetic characteristic, we verified this theory by the vector analysis and presented eddy current mechanism and analytical model about magnetic distribution in the remote field area. This magnetic distribution rate in metal body will be very useful in the nondestructive inspection of the eddy current in remote field which is recently rising as a new technology.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.135-140
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 초고주파 수동 부품의 전송 구조 내부에 전자기파의 차단 현상을 유발하는 불연속이 존재할 때 metamaterial을 이용하여 전파 특성에 변화를 유도할 수 있는 방법을 논의하고 원리를 규명한다. 특히 평행 평판 도파관 내부에 전파가 되지 않을 정도로 협소한 단면을 가진 영역의 매질이 ENZ(Epsilon Near Zero)의 metamaterial로 바뀔 때 전자기파가 진행되는, 이른바 터널링(tunneling) 조건(혹은 관통 효과)을 찾고 전자기학적 관점과 회로 관점으로 설명할 것이다. 전송선 이론에 불연속 구조는 물론 매질 변화를 고려한 평행 평판 도파관의 해석 결과를 다른 기법의 결과와 비교하여 타당성을 보이고, 이에 바탕을 두어 관통 효과 특성을 산란계수와 임피던스로 도시한다.