• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnetic Field

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Characteristics of Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) in Electromagnetic (EM) Dosimetry

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Choi, Kil-Oung
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2000
  • The SI unit of specific absorption rate (SAR) in W/kg in the electromagnetic (EM) field as non-ionizing radiation is exactly same as the SI unit of absorbed dose rate in Gy/s in the ionizing radiation field. The SI unit of both physical quantities can be expressed in $[m^{\cdot}s^{-3}]$. Where, the unit of absorbed dose, Gy stands for Gray. In EM biological interactions, the SAR equations are derived and the characteristics of EM field energy absorption in terms of the SAR are discussed and described on the mathematical basis.

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Development of the Water Treatment System with High Performance Electromagnetic Field (고성능 전자장을 갖는 수처리 시스템의 개발)

  • Lee, Yong-Geun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the water treatment system with high performance electromagnetic field for a good quality of water. The electromagnetic field water treater consists of a solion, a solion body, and a high voltage converter. The high voltage converter is controlled by PWM current controller. The high voltage converter of 13W is designed for an isolation operation amp, an isolation current detector, and an over current protector. Using the high voltage PWM converter, the system with the proposed electromagnetic field water treater can be controlled easily. Simulation and experimental results show the effectiveness of the system strategy proposed for the scale rejection.

How Do Electromagnetic Waves Originate\ulcorner (Electromagnetic Wave는 어떻게 발생하나\ulcorner)

  • 김영상;고재중;강상욱;이영주;강유진;서일환
    • Korean Journal of Crystallography
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.25-31
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    • 2003
  • Accelerated electric charge is the source of electromagnetic waves. If electric charge is accelerated, the electric field set up by the electric charge is also accelerated. A changing electric field produces a changing magnetic field and the changing magnetic field produces an electric field and the process is self-perpetuating. The lines of B as well as E thus occurred form closed loops that move away from the source with speed c. These traveling electric and magnetic fields. which are strongly interdependent, constitute electromagnetic radiation. All the properties of electromagnetic waves can be deduced mathematically from Maxwell's equations.

Electromagnetic Field Coupling of Small Metallic Cans in Mobile Devices (모바일 기기용 소형 금속 캔의 전자기장 결합 특성)

  • Park, Hyun Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.28 no.11
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    • pp.916-919
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    • 2017
  • This paper examines electromagnetic leakage path of small shield cans employed in mobile devices such as smart-phones by using numerical simulation and analyzes near-field coupling due to each of the leakage electric and magnetic fields by using IC-stripline method. From the results, it is confirmed that the leakage from the apertures or slots on the top of shield can is dominated by magnetic field, whereas the leakage from the seam on the side of shield can is mostly caused by electric field.

The Effects of Electromagnetic Field Emitted by Cellular Phone on Cognitive Function in Human (휴대폰 전자파가 인체의 시각 자극 반응에 미치는 영향)

  • 김재성;유창용;김수찬;오학태;육재림;김덕원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.606-615
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    • 2003
  • This study examined the effects of exposure to the electromagnetic field emitted by mobile phone on human cognitive function. Total volunteers were twenty and volunteers were separated in two groups. One is teenager group, and the other is adult group. Test was performed in the counterbalanced order(sham-real, real-sham). Subject remained blind to mobile phone status during the exam. The result showed that the exposure to the electromagnetic field significantly speeded up response time fur teenager group. This results suggest that exposure to the electromagnetic field emitted by cellular phones may have a mild facilitating effect on cognitive function in teenager group.

A Study on Electromagnetic Field Emission and Its Effect on Electromagnetic Environment (전자파 환경의 전자기장 방출과 그 영향에 대한 고찰)

  • Yoon, Kwang-Yeol
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.613-618
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    • 2019
  • EMF (Electromagnetic Field) is a valuable resource for living in a knowledge-based information society. The EMF is used in home appliances that make our lives easy and convenient, and in telecommunication devices such as mobile phones, personal computers, medical devices and broadcasting towers. However, the biological hazards associated with EMF exposure are also increasing in signal from telecommunication devices. Studies of the effects of EMF exposure on humans have been conducted for a long time, but it has not yet been demonstrated whether the EMF effect is harmful. In this paper, we examine the electromagnetic field emitted from various electronic devices around living and its effect.

Radiated Electromagnetic Field Calculation due to Arc Discharge according to Speed of High Speed Train (고속철도의 속도에 따른 아크에 의한 전자파 방사 계산)

  • Han, In-Su;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Cho, Hong-Shik;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.98-100
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    • 2011
  • High speed Train Systems are the energy supplied system via the pantograph through which the voltage and the current supplied by the catenary wire flow. The arc discharges generate owing to the contact loss between the catenary and the pantograph, and the electromagnetic fields radiate. There are many different phenomena between the static charges and the moving charges in view of the radiated electromagnetic fields. To calculate the electromagnetic filed about the moving charges, it is necessary to adapt Lorentz transformation. Actually, the particle which moves near the speed of light has the relativisitic phenomena. In addition, it is necessary to predict the electromagnetic field because the radiated electromagnetic field takes effect on the near electronic devices and the human beings. In this paper, we model the arc discharge into the dipole antenna model, adapt Lorentz transformation to the case that the electric railway cars move, and calculate the radiated electromagnetic field. By the calculation, we take the basis upon the electromagnetic prediction, and apply to the future research.

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Optimization of outer core to reduce end effect of annular linear induction electromagnetic pump in prototype Generation-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor

  • Kwak, Jaesik;Kim, Hee Reyoung
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.52 no.7
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    • pp.1380-1385
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    • 2020
  • An annular linear induction electromagnetic pump (ALIP) which has a developed pressure of 0.76 bar and a flow rate of 100 L/min is designed to analysis end effect which is main problem to use ALIP in thermohydraulic system of the prototype generation-IV sodium-cooled fast reactor (PGSFR). Because there is no moving part which is directly in contact with the liquid, such as the impeller of a mechanical pump, an ALIP is one of the best options for transporting sodium, considering the high temperature and reactivity of liquid sodium. For the analysis of an ALIP, some of the most important characteristics are the electromagnetic properties such as the magnetic field, current density, and the Lorentz force. These electromagnetic properties not only affect the performance of an ALIP, but they additionally influence the end effect. The end effect is caused by distortion to the electromagnetic field at both ends of an ALIP, influencing both the flow stability and developed pressure. The electromagnetic field distribution in an ALIP is analyzed in this study by solving Maxwell's equations and using numerical analysis.

Response of angled two-strip transmission lines to the incdent angle of an external electromagnetic field, I : Circuit-concept analysis (외부 전자파의 입사방향에 대한 각진 두 스트립으로 구성된 전송선의 반응, I:회로개념의 해석)

  • 홍성용;김세윤;라정웅
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1992
  • The reponse of the angled two-strip transmission lines illuminated by an external electromagnetic field is estimated by using the circuit concept approach. Calculated terminal voltages reveal convergence to a fixed value as the number of discretization increases. The amplitude patterns of two terminal voltages to all the direction and polarization of the incident field are also calculated.

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Investigations on the Induced Magnetic Fields in High Speed Train due to the Current in the High Speed Railroad Catenary Wire (고속철도의 가선전류에 의한 고속열차내의 자기장 유도에 대한 연구)

  • Han, In-Su;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Ki-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2010
  • In recent society, the electricity is so essential for the human lives. Lots of modern people take many cultural benefits owing to the development of the power systems, the cell phone, the electrical appliances, and etc. However, the problems related to the electromagnetic field generate as the side effects. Examples are the fault in the electric machinery due to the electromagnetic coupling, the fault in the communication devices due to the electromagnetic field around the power line equipments, and the effect upon the human beings due to the electromagnetic field, and etc. In this paper, we induce the vector equation about the magnetic field based on Biot-Savart law. We calculate the magnetic field at the surface of the high speed train with this induced equation and the current in the high speed railroad catenary wire. Finally, we calculate the magnetic field in the high speed train considering the material property like the permeability, the conductivity, and so on.

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