• 소성∙가공
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.431-438
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• 2014

For electromagnetic forming(EMF) the most important feature is a forming coil which creates the electromagnetic force(Lorentz force), using current density and a magnetic field. Most previous papers have concentrated on the final configuration of the blank or the efficiency of EMF process. Studies focused on the design parameters affected by the forming coil performance have not been conducted. In order to design a suitable forming coil for an object, the current study uses LS-DYNA EM-Module to not only optimize the coil but also to examine the effect of coil performance. By this method a suitable forming coil was made and tested to determine whether or not good formability was achieved in a free bulge test Numerical analysis was also used. The workpiece was Al 1100-O with a thickness of 1.27mm and the coil was made from copper CW004A, which has good electrical conductivity and is suitable for electrical components.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.159-166
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• 2019

Electromagnetic forming (EMF) simulations consider 3-dimensionally coupled electromagnetic-mechanical phenomenon using LS-DYNA, therefore the calculation cost is normally expensive. In this study, a sensitivity analysis in regard to the simulation variables affecting the calculation time was carried out. The EMF experiments were conducted to form an elliptically protruding shape on a high-strength steel sheet, and it was predicted using LS-DYNA simulation. In this particular EMF simulation case, the effect of several simulation variables, viz., element size, contact condition, EM-time step interval, and re-calculation number of the EM matrices, on the shape of elliptical protrusion and the total calculation time was analyzed. As a result, reasonable values of the simulation variables between the simulation precision and calculation time were proposed, and the EMF experiments with respect to the charging voltages were successfully predicted.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제55권3호
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• pp.870-875
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• 2023

In this paper, we analyzed the revised guidance on electromagnetic (EM) interference qualification of Regulatory Guide 1.180 (Revision 2), which is published by the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission for electromagnetic compatibility qualification for nuclear safety, by comparing it with that of the previous version. We confirmed that the test methods and the acceptance criteria of both CE101 and CE102 tests for conductive emission and RE102 test for radiating emission are changed in the recently revised Regulatory Guide 1.180 (Revision 2). Furthermore, we found that the revised Regulatory Guide 1.180 provides flexibility in the use of alternative methods for EM interference (EMI) qualification, in that a mix of the various base-standards is technically allowed. In addition, the primary revision of the updated Regulatory. Guide 1.180 is that MIL-STD-461G is to be adopted as the latest base-standard, instead of MIL-STD-461E. To evaluate the influence on EMI qualification for nuclear safety due to the endorsement of MIL-STD-461G, we thoroughly analyzed the modifications in the acceptance criteria and test methods for EMI qualification, and then validated the analyzed effect on the EMI qualification, which is caused by the revision of MIL-STD-461, by performing electromagnetic simulation for equipment under RE102 test.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1607-1608
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• 2006

PCB상에서의 집중정수 소자를 분석하기 위해 Electromagnetic Top이ogy를 이용한다. 복잡한 시스템에서 EM Coupling 문제를 수치해석이나 실험을 통해 구하기는 어렵다. 이런 복잡한 시스템에서 Electromagnetic Topology 방법을 통하여 EMC 해석을 하는 것은 유용할 것이다. 간단한 회로로 된 PCB를 통하여 이 방법에 대하여 검증해볼 것이다.

• 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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• 한국우주과학회 2003년도 한국우주과학회보 제12권2호
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• pp.82-82
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• 2003

It is well known that electromagnetic (EM) waves are mode converted to electrostatic (ES) waves in inhomogeneous plasmas. We examine this issue in a three-dimensional multi-fluid numerical model. First, we derive a set of coupled linear wave equations when a one-dimensional inhomogeneous density profile is assumed in a cold and collisionless plasma. The massive ions are considered as fixed because we are interested in high frequency waves in plasmas. It is shown that the EM mode satisfies the 0th order modified Bessel equation near the resonant region where the frequency matches the local electron plasma frequency. It is expected that the EM waves are coupled and damped to the ES waves owing to the logarithmic singular behavior at such resonances. Second, we numerically test the same case in a 3-D multi-fluid model. An impulsive input is assumed to excite EM waves in the inhomogeneous 3-D box model. The wave spectra of electric and magnetic fields are presented and compared with the analytical results. Our results suggest that the EM energy is irreversibly converted into the ES energy wherever the resonant condition is satisfied. Finally we discuss how the mode conversion appears in both electric and magnetic fields by analyzing time histories of each component. We also compare our results with MHD wave coupling. It is numerically confirmed in this study that the coupling of EM and ES waves is similar to that of compressional and transverse MHD waves.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.244-249
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• 2008

본 논문에서는 Sendust와 Mn-Zn ferrite를 이용하여 2.4 GHz ISM 대역 PCB 노이즈 제거용 전파흡수체를 설계 및 제작하였다. Sendust와 Mn-Zn ferrite를 바인더인 CPE와 혼합하여 조성비별 전파흡수체 샘플을 제작하였고, 이를 분석한 결과 최적의 조성비가 Sendust : Mn-Zn ferrite : CPE=70:5:20 wt.%임을 확인하였다. 전파흡수체 샘플로부터 계산되어진 재료 정수를 이용하여 두께에 따른 흡수능의 변화를 시뮬레이션 하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과를 토대로 전파흡수체를 실제작하여 전파 흡수능을 비교, 분석하였다. 그 결과, 시뮬레이션 결과와 실측정 결과는 잘 일치하였으며, 중심 주파수 2.4 GHz에서 흡수능 5.4 dB, 1.4$\sim$4.1 GHz 대역에서 3 dB 이상의 흡수능을 보였으며, 이때 두께는 0.85 mm이었다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제39권9호
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• pp.831-837
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• 2015

사람과 전자기기들은 우리 주변의 환경 속, 특히 병원의 자기 공명 영상(Magnetic resonance imaging, MRI) 장비 또는 군용으로 사용되는 전자기 펄스(Electromagnetic pulse, EMP) 장비, 그리고 수많은 전자파를 만들어 내는 장치들에 노출되는 경우가 잦아졌다. 이러한 전자파는 사람과 전자기기에 유해하고, 이를 차폐하기 위해 사용되는 것 중에 하나가 핑거 스트립이다. 핑거 스트립은 열전도성이 좋기 때문에 전자파를 흡수하여 열로 변환한다. 이 특징을 효과적으로 이용하여 전자파 차폐가 필요한 실내의 특수 문짝에 핑거 스트립을 설치해서, 전자파로부터 사람과 전자기기들을 보호한다. 본 연구에서는 핑거 스트립의 주 고장모드에 영향을 주는 가속인자로 하중을 선택하여 가속수명시험을 실시한다. 가속수명시험의 결과로부터 핑거 스트립의 실사용조건 수명을 예측하며, 동일한 조건에서 실시한 수명 시험 결과와 비교하여 가속수명시험의 유효성을 평가하고자 하였다.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제51권4호
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• pp.18-24
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• 2014

본 논문에서는 무인항공기의 운용 범위 내에서 데이터링크 두절을 최소화할 수 있는 탑재 가시선 데이터링크 방향성 안테나의 최적 위치를 EM(Electromagnetic) 시뮬레이션을 통하여 분석하였다. 무인항공기의 급격한 거동 시 동체 Blockage로 인한 전자파 왜곡 및 손실로 데이터링크 두절이 발생할 수 있다. 이와 같은 데이터링크 두절을 방지하기 위하여 무인항공기의 거동범위를 제한하면 선회 반경이 커지게 되고, 이로 인하여 임무 수행에 많은 제약이 발생할 수 있다. 이를 해결하기 위하여 1축 방향성 안테나의 동체 상/하부 장착을 고려한 최적위치에 대하여 EM시뮬레이션을 수행하였다. 장착된 방향성 안테나는 수직빔폭이 넓은 1축 안테나를 적용하여 수직 빔폭 만큼 무인항공기가 데이터링크 두절 없이 거동할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 또한, 2축이 아닌 1축 안테나 탑재로 인하여 탑재 중량도 크게 줄일 수 있는 장점을 갖고 있다.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.1-4
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• 2011

This paper deals with the design and fabrication of prototype superconducting hybrid electromagnet(SH-EM) for EMS (Electromagnetic suspension)-based Maglev. The design requirements are based on the normal conducting EM used in the German high-speed Maglev. From the MMF-Levitation force curves simulated by FEM analysis, the required MMF by superconducting coil is suggested. As an experimental test setup to demonstrate the SH-EM, the experimental SH-EM with HTS coil cooled in $LN_2$ is fabricated. From the expected operating current of the HTS coil, the levitation performance of the SH-EM is estimated.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.14 No.1
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• pp.410-413
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• 2001

In this paper, we present results of this that design of the multi-layer VCO(Voltage Controlled Oscillator), which is composed of the resonation circuit and the oscillation circuit, using EM simulator and nonlinear RF circuit simulator. EM simulator is used for acquiring EM(Electromagnetic) characteristics of conductor pattern as well as designing multi-layer VCO, Acquired EM characteristics of the circuit pattern was used like real components at nonlinear RF circuit simulator. Finally VCO is simulated at nonlinear RF circuit simulator. The material for the circuit pattern was Ag and the dielectric was DuPont #9599, which is applied for L TCC process. The structure is constructed with 4 conducting layer. Simulated results showed that the output level was about 1[dBm], the phase noise was 102 [dBc/Hz] at 30[kHz] offset frequency, the harmonics -8dBc, and the control voltage sensitivity of 30[MHz/V] with a DC current consumption of l0[mA]