• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electromagnet

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Analysis of Excitation Force and its Application in Vibratory Bowl Feeders (진동형 볼피더의 가진력 해석과 적용)

  • Oh, Seok-Gyu;Bae, Kang-Yul
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.70-77
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    • 2020
  • Vibratory bowl feeders are widely utilized to align and feed the parts stacked inside the bowl of a feeder. The electro-magnetic force of the electromagnet in a bowl feeder generates the excitation force for the bowl to vibrate in both the horizontal and vertical directions to continuously feed the parts on the track. The feed rate of the part depends on the associated displacement in each direction during the vibration. Therefore, the excitation force induced by the electromagnet should be estimated in advance to ensure the suitable design of the bowl feeder. In this study, a theoretical solution was developed to calculate the electro-magnetic force of the electromagnet for a bowl feeder. Using the proposed solution, the electro-magnetic forces corresponding to a variation in the input parameters of the electromagnet, such as the voltage, frequency, and air gap, could be obtained. The force values obtained using the theoretical solution exhibited a satisfactory agreement with the results obtained using the finite element method, thereby demonstrating the validity of the approach. Subsequently, the bowl displacements were analyzed using the motion equation for the bowl feeder when the theoretically obtained excitation force were applied to vibrate the feeder. The correlation between the vertical displacements of the bowl and input parameters of the electromagnet could be obtained.

Development of Maglev Vehicle for Semiconductor Transport System in Small Scale (반도체 반송 시스템을 위한 축소형 자기부상 열차 시스템 개발)

  • Sung, So-Young;Choi, Jang-Young;Sung, Ho-Kyung;Cho, Han-Wook;Jang, Seok-Myung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.616-618
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    • 2008
  • This paper propose nonlinear electromagnet suspension system model and defines electromagnet design specification of Maglev vehicle for transport system of semiconductor manufacturing line. The bandwidth of the acceleration sensor is defined and manufactured using i-mems technique acceleration sensor from this Nonlinear electromagnet suspension model. Through the simulation of non-linear model it was possible to compare the gain with the experiment to confirm the accuracy of the nonlinear suspension system. Till now mainly linear model has been used in many electromagnet suspension system, which results different gains in simulation and experiments. This more accurate non-linear model can be applied in many ways in designing electromagnet suspension systems.

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Magnet Design for Maglev Clean Lift (자기부상 클린 리프트용 마그네트 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1049-1050
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an electromagnet which is used in maglev(magnetic levitation) clean lift is designed and described. The electromagnet is firstly designed by using FEM(finite element method) tool and the simulation results are presented. The nominal airgap is 5mm and the nominal current is 2A. Also, the nominal magnetic force is 200N. From the results, we can get the electromagnet as an actuator used in maglev(magnetic levitation) clean lift for LCD process.

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A New Method of Making Electric Motors (새로운 전동기 제작법)

  • 홍석인
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1998
  • It is well known that making electric motors is very difficult in chapter 2, "Electric Current and Magnetic Field", natural science textbook 6-1 in primary school. In the present paper, we propose a new and successful method for making them. The most important point is that iron cores are not used in making electromagnets. This resolves the problem that both poles of electromagnet can be attracted by any pole of permanent magnet because of iron core in the electromagnet. The thick enamel wire is used as arms of armature so that they can support the electromagnet stably and we can reliably strip off the skin of the enamel wires, completely for one end and half for the other end of the enamel wires coming from the electromagnet. In addition, we suggest the ring-type support made of aluminum foil and the M-shaped support made of thick enamel wire that can substitute for the M-shaped copper wire support for armature. armature.

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The Fabrication of Micro Actuator Used Micro Electro-Magnet and Magnetostrictive Thin Film (마이크로 전자석과 자기변형박막을 이용한 마이크로 엑추에이터의 제작)

  • Seo, Jee-Hoon;Yang, Sang-Sik;Jeong, Jong-Man;Lim, Sang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07g
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    • pp.3328-3330
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the fabrication of a micro actuator with a micro electromagnet and an actuator diaphragm is presented. The micro electromagnet consists of a magnetic core and a micro inductive planar coil. The actuator diaphragm is the p+ silicon diaphragm on both sides of which magnetostrictive materials are deposited by sputtering. The micro electromagnet is fabricated by sputtering, evaporating, etching and electroplating. The magnetic flux density of the micro electromagnet is measured by using the gauss meter. The deflection of the actuator diaphragm is measured by using the laser vibrometer and optic microscope.

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A Study on the Taper Plunger Type Proportional Electromagnet for ISC Valve (ISC 밸브용 테이퍼 플런저형 비례전자석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Lee, Tae-Hyeong;Yun, Jang-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 1993
  • On this study, magnetic force versus input currents is analyzed by modeling taper plunger type proportional electromagnet of ISC valve using the permernce method. And, the reliabiliy of simulation is verified by comparing the experimental values with the calaulate magnetic force. From the result of this study, it is found that the taper angles at plunger and core, the length of air gap between plunger and yoke are the prumary factors in designing taper plunget type proportional electromagnet. Magnetic force is decreased as a whole according to increasing the air gap between pluger and yoke, and vise versa. But, the magnetic force is not proportional to current, when the air gap is very small. In case of decreasing the taper angle of pluger, the stroke range of plunger where magnetic force is proportional to current becomes farther from core.

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A study on the PWM type High Speed Electromagnet (PWM 방식 고속 전자석에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Chang-Seop;Yang, Hae-Jeong;Song, Sung-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned about a high speed electromagnet of Pressure control solenoid valve. Solenoid valve is controlled by means of Pulse width modulation. The magnetostatic field problem on a solenoid is numerically solved by the 2-D axisymmetric finite element method. And permeance method is adopted for analysing the static and dynamic property of solenoid part theoretically. In addition, in this study, experiments on solenoid part were performed in order to measure the magnetic force and plunger displacement. The numerical results coincided with the experimental results. As a result, the magnetic force has the linear relation with displacement of plunger and the primary factors on the performance of PWM type high speed electromagnet are coil resistance, plunger mass, and the length of air gap between plunger and core.

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Technology development trend of the track brake and eddy current brake for high speed train (고속전철용 트랙제동 및 와전류제동장치 기술동향)

  • Choi Kweon-hee;Chang Dae-sung;Kim Chul-keun;Han Dong-in;Jeon young-wook
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.264-268
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    • 2005
  • Most of the train brakes depends on friction between wheels and tracks. This requires braking force reduced in order not to cause wheel slides since the friction decreases as the train speed increases and consequently results in extension of braking distance. The braking system called 'Linear eddy current brake' or simply' Eddy current brake' is a braking system for making a brake independent from friction, which consists in creating electromagnet by coiling around shoes attached. to bogies; having the shoes above the tracks approached to the tracks upon acknowledgement of a braking command; and authorizing braking force that is irrelevant to friction through magnetic repulsion between electromagnet attached to the tracks and train set by the use of the electromagnet's magnet field characteristics. An electromagnetic attraction braking system that consists in pressing pole shoes attached to bogies against the tracks by using electromagnet's attraction force is called 'Electromagnetic track brake' or simply 'Track brake'. This paper has been prepared in purpose of studying technological tendencies of the eddy current brake and the track brake so that it can be utilized as fundamental data for commissioning Korean high-speed trains with the eddy current brake hereafter.

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Development of Pains Therapy System Using Focused Variable Electromagnet (비침습 집중형 전자기장을 이용한 통증치료기 개발)

  • Cho, Dong-Guk;Lee, Gyoun-Jung;Kim, Soo-Byung;Kwon, Sun-Min;Shin, Tae-Min;Lee, Kyoung-Joung;Lee, Yong-Heum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.1157-1166
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    • 2009
  • The effect of acupuncture that occurs at Meridians, can not be defined by western science. But we can find out the electrical effects when acupuncturing by measuring the charges meridians electric potential. So instead of using a needle to acupuncture, we used a electromagnet to give the same effect. We stimulated the meridians, with a electromagnet. Then we observed the pattern of the meridians potential, that occurred at ST-39 and ST-37. After doing clinical experiments with the acupuncture stimulation and the electromagnet stimulation. We found out the acupuncture stimulation and the electromagnet stimulations electric waves were similar. From this result, we knew it was possible to give similar effects to acupuncture stimulation by using electromagnets.

The Study of the Electromagnetic Robot with a Four-wheel Drive and Applied I-PID System

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Dong-Heon;Kim, Min;Park, Won-Hyun;Byun, Gi-Sig;Oh, Sei-Woong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1634-1640
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is based on the electromagnet robot with a four-wheel drive which can climb up and down on structures of iron wall instead of human workers. Many of studies strive to develop wall riding-robots in terms of absorption system. However, the system needs additional devices too much to work out as well as electromagnetic wheel system also has much expense to make it. In this regard, this study makes efforts to find the way how to keep steady distance between wheel and wall while using general electromagnet to reduce motor load and to move robot so easily.