• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrohydraulic System

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A Simulation Study of Position Control Performance of a Shape Memory Alloy-Actuated Flow Control Valve (형상기업합금을 이용한 유량제어밸브의 위치제어 적용 시뮬레이션)

  • Choi, Su-Hyun;Lee, Han-Suk;Kuk, Kum-Hoan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.8
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 1999
  • In this study, a new type of flow control valve which is SMA actuated flow control valve is presented. The flow control valve is actuated by a small motion of shape memory alloy. The performance of this valve as a position control component is analyzed by computer simulation. A variable structure control technique is applied for the position control by the flow control valve. The position control performance of the valve is evaluated on the step responses of a PID control by a electrohydraulic servo valve. For the simulation study, first, the mathematical model of a hydraulic system, which is consisted of the flow control valve and a hydraulic cylinder, is formulated. This mathematical model and the designed variable structure control algorithm are then combined by the MATLAB software. The same sequence of work is carried out for the PID position control system with a electrohydraulic servo valve. The simulation results show the validity of the new type of flow control valve as a variable position control component.

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A Study on the Position Control of Electrohydraulic Servo System Using Adaptive Sliding Mode Control (Adaptive Sliding Mode Control을 이용한 전기유압식 서어보시스템의 위치제어에 관한 연구)

  • Hyun, Jang-Hwan;Lee, Chug-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.143-157
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    • 1994
  • This paper is concerned with the position control of electrohydraulic servo system under parameter variation. An adaptive sliding mode control which uses the direct parameter estimation scheme, is proposed to design a robust controller for fast and accurate control of the system. It is shown that the adaptive sliding mode control algorithm is robust and effective in attaining fast and accurate position control of system under time-dependent parameter variation. It is also shown experimentally that chattering phenomena in a sliding mode control can significantly be reduced by using boundary layer technique, and that new approach in sliding mode control introducing a term proportional to the distance between the current state and the sliding surface in the control law is effective to obtain fast response and to increase stability of the system. Computer simulation on the dynamic performance of the control system is also presented.

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An Investigation into the PID Control for the Electro- Hydraulic Servo System of Skin Pass Mill

  • Lee, Jae-Cheon;Kim, Seong-Jin
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2001
  • This study is to investigate the problem of the SPM(Skin Pass Mil7) system which is a finishing treatment of steel sheet. and to develop a PID control scheme to minimize process instability. An electrohydraulic servo system with conventional proportional controller used to regulate the force on the strip works inadequately to yield very undesirable transient responses at the moments welding parts of the strip conte into and pass through the rolls. Both linearized and nonlinear models of a typical SPM system ware simulated first by using Simulink. Then Ziegler-Nichols ultimate cycling method was used for an initial reference guide to tune PID gains, and further fine tuning was performed to get desirable response. The test result in the plant show that proposed PID control scheme successfully improves the process instability in a SPM system.

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Development of a High-Speed Electrohydraulic Servovalve System Using Stack-Type Piezoelectric Elements (적층식 압전소자를 이용한 고속 서보밸브 시스템의 개발)

  • 방영봉;이교일;임원규;주춘식;허재웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.733-736
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents two systems of two-stage electrohydraulic servovalve with a nozzle-flapper pilot stage, which is controlled by stack-type piezoelectric elements. Two flapper moving mechanisms proposed in this research can compensate for the hysteresis problem and thermal expansion of the piezoelectric elements. The experimental results show that the first flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of over 500 Hz and the second one has the response of over 600 Hz. And the first simplified servovalve system rising the first flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 150 Hz, and the second system has the response of about 300 Hz at the supply pressure of 210 bar

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Development of a High-Speed Electrohydraulic Servovalve System Using Stack-Type Piezoelectric Elements (적층식 압전소자를 이용한 고속 서보밸브 시스템의 개발)

  • 방영봉;주춘식;이교일;심영보
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.6
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    • pp.71-80
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a two-stage electrohydraulic servovalve with a nozzle-flapper pilot stage, which is controlled by stack-type piezoelectric elements. The flapper moving mechanism developed in this research can compensate for the hysteresis problem and thermal expansion of the piezoelectric elements. The experimental result shows that this flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 600 Hz. And a simplified servovalve system using this flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 300 Hz at the supply pressure of 210 bar.

Development of a High-Speed Electrohydraulic Servovalve System Using Stack-Type Piezoelectric Elements

  • Joo, Choon-Shik;Bang, Young-Bong;Lee, Kyo-Il;Shim, Young-Bo
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a two-stage electrohydraulic servovalve with a nozzle-flapper pilot stage, which is controlled by stack-type piezoelectric elements. The flapper moving mechanism developed in this research can compensate for the hysteresis problem and thermal expansion of the piezoelectric elements. The experimental result shows that this flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 600 Hz. And a simplified servovalve system using this flapper moving mechanism has the frequency response of about 300 Hz at the supply pressure of 210 bar.

Optimization of control parameters for speed control of a hydraulic motor using genetic algorithms (유전알리고즘을 이용한 유압모터의 속도제어파라메터 최적화)

  • Hyun, Jang-Hwan;Ahn, Chul-Hyun;Lee, Chung-Oh
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with the optimizing method of control parameters for a hydraulic speed control system by using genetic algorithms which are general purpose search algorithms based on natural evolution and genetics. It is shown that the genetic altorithms satisfactorily oiptimized control gains of the PI speed control system of an electrohydraulic servomotor and that optimization of control para- meters can be achived without much experience and knowledge for tuning. It is also shown that optimal gains may be determined from fitness distribution curves plotted in given gain spaces.

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Position Control System of a Double-end Rod Hydraulic Cylinder under Variable Flow Rate and Load Conditions (유량 및 부하가 변하는 상태에서의 양로드 유압실린더의 위치제어시스템)

  • Kim, Dae-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hwa;Lee, Jae-Kyu;Shin, Beom-Soo
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2009
  • A double-end rod hydraulic cylinder is widely used with a steering valve for the steering control system in large tractors. For the development of automatic steering controller, the feasibility of using a proportional control valve replacing the conventional manual steering valve to control the position of hydraulic steering cylinder was investigated in terms of the max. overshoot, the steady-state error and the rise time. A simulation model for the electrohydraulic steering system with load using AMESim package was developed to be valid so that the proper control algorithm could be chosen through the computer simulation. It could be concluded that the P-control algorithm was sufficient to control the electrohydraulic steering system, where the control frequency should be no greater than 20 Hz at the P-gain of 5. In particular, the performance of the developed steering controller was satisfactory even at the conditions of varying flow rates and loads.