• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrode pattern

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The Effect of Ion Exchange Membrane on the Electrical Conduction in Metal Fuel Cell (금속연료전지에서 이온교환막이 전기전도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Hyuk
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.12
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    • pp.2235-2239
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    • 2010
  • In this study, The cation exchange membrane and the anion exchange membrane affect in electrical conduction of metal fuel cell was investigated. Magnesium material as anode electrode and the NaCl solution dissolved with 5~15wt% as electrolyte were used for the metal fuel cell. It was found that magnesium slag where flows toward the air electrode was suppressed by using ion exchange membrane. The open circuit voltage variation during discharge has very flat pattern by using ion exchange membrane, but the case which is not the exchange membrane, the open circuit voltage increased according to time. When using the anion exchange membrane, the electric current was higher case of the cation exchange membrane, as a result of higher equivalent conductivity in anion Cl-. The cation exchange membrane was observed with the fact that the output power is excellent in compared with anion exchange membrane.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Surface Discharge and Tracking Phenomena in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소 중의 연면 방전과 트레킹 현상)

  • Shin, Ho-Young;Yoon, Dae-Hee;Lee, Sang-Hoon;Lee, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Dong-In
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07e
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    • pp.2320-2322
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    • 1999
  • This paper was studied on the surface discharge characteristics and tracking phenomena on the solid insulator in liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) at atmospheric pressure. In order to investigate the bubbles which have much influence on electric surface discharge in liquid nitrogen, Knife type electrode and plane electrode were arranged in different modes(Mode A, Mode B, and Mode C) and investigated for surface discharge and tracking phenomena. In Mode A, by the movement of bubbles tracking damage was formed under the electrodes. The tracking pattern in Mode B was formed along the electrode axis.

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Effect on the Sensitivity of a Hydrogen Sensor by Pd Electrode Patterns at High Temperature (고온에서 Pd 전극의 형태가 수소 센서의 감도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Seong-Jeen
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2018
  • We investigated a hydrogen gas sensor which is available in a high temperature atmosphere. The hydrogen sensors were fabricated into a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) structure made of $Pd/Ta_2O_5/SiC$, and the thin tantalum oxide ($Ta_2O_5$) layer was fabricated by rapid thermal oxidation (RTO). In the experiment, we made three types of sensors with different palladium (Pd) patterns to evaluate the effect of Pd electrode on response characteristics. As the result, the response characteristics in capacitance were improved further when the filled area of the Pd electrode became larger.

A Study on Influence Factors on Drop Formation in Electrohydrodynamic Atomization (전기수력학적 미립화에서 액적 형성에 영향을 미치는 인자에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Sung, K.A.;Lee, C.S.
    • Journal of ILASS-Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.24-30
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    • 2003
  • An experimental study was performed to investigate the influence factors of drop formation in electrohydrodynamic atomization. The mode of electrohydrodynamic atomization depended on the various factors such as the flow rate of the liquid, the inner diameter of the nozzle, the distance between the nozzle tip and the ground electrode, the shape of the ground electrode. and the applied high voltage. This work was performed to investigate the experimental analysis for the flow pattern visualization of droplets, and the relationship between voltage application and the behavior of liquid atomization. Uniform drops of different sizes can be obtained at the inception of the spindle mode by charging the flow rate and the electric field. The drop size also decreased when the flow rate was raised for the spindle mode. The whipping motion occurred beyond 7kV and before the corona started to take effect.

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Design of Crosstalk Compensation Circuit in TFT-LCDs (박막트랜지스터 액정표시소자의 화소간섭 보상회로설계)

  • 정윤철;박종철;김이섭
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.11
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    • pp.1374-1382
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    • 1995
  • In TFT-LCDs, as the display size area becomes larger, and the resolution higher, we have to consider the image degradation effects due to the incorporation of the TFT-LCD parameters such as the data-line resistance, the common electrode resistance, the data-line to common parasitic capacitance, and the output characteristics of driver ICs. One of the degradation effects is crosstalk resulting from the coupling between the source bus-line and common electrode. Since a source signal which represents a large number of display data is supposed to vary frequently, the common signal level is affected through the coupling effect, resulting in the degradation of nearby pixel drive signals. Therefore, we proposed a method to compensate for this source-common electrode coupling effect, we also designed and experimented the feasibility of our crosstalk compensation circuit in the actual TFT-LCD. We saw that the newly designed compensation circuit greatly reduced the crosstalk in display pattern image.

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The Effect of Surface Modification with La-M-O (M = Ni, Li) on Electrochemical Performances of Li[Ni0.8Co0.15Al0.05]O2 Cathode

  • Ryu, Jea-Hyeok;Kim, Seuk-Buom;Park, Yong-Joon
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.657-660
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    • 2009
  • The surface of $Li[Ni_{0.8}Co_{0.15}Al_{0.05}]O_2$ cathode particle was modified by lanthanum based oxide to improve electrochemical property and thermal stability. The XRD pattern of surface layer was indexed with that of $La_4NiLiO_8$. The discharge capacity of modified electrode was higher than that of pristine sample, specially at fast charge-discharge rate and high cut-off voltage. In the DSC profile of the charged sample, the generation of heat by exothermic reaction was decreased by surface modification. Such enhancement may by attributed to the presence of stable lanthanum based oxide, which effectively suppressd the reaction between electrode and electrolyte on the surface of $Li[Ni_{0.8}Co_{0.15}Al_{0.05}]O_2$ electrode.

Evaluation of the ohmic contact resistivity in Plasma display panels

  • Yang, Seung-Hee;Moon, Cheol-Hee
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.882-885
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    • 2006
  • The contact resistivity of the black interlayer which has been introduced between BUS and ITO electrodes in a plasma display panel was evaluated using two kinds of specially designed test electrode patterns. Of the two, type 2 pattern was able to evaluate the contact resistivity more successfully, which was calculated as about $250{\Omega}$ in the suggested test pattern structure.

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A Study on Processing of Auxiliary Electrodes for OLED Lighting Devices Using a Reverse Gravure-Offset or Gravure-Offset Printing (리버스 그라비아 옵셋 또는 그라비아 옵셋 프린팅을 이용한 조명용 OLED 소자 보조전극 형성 공정 연구)

  • Bae, Sung Woo;Kwak, Sun Woo;Kim, In Young;Noh, Yong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.578-583
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    • 2013
  • The lighting devices using organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) are actively researched because of the various advantages such as high power efficiency and 2-dimensitonal lighting emitting. To commercialize those OLED lighting devices, the manufacturing cost must be downed to comparable price with conventional light sources. Here, we demonstrate a reverse gravure-offset or gravure off-set printed metal electrode for the auxiliary electrode for OLED lighting devices. For the fabricated OLED's auxiliary electrode, we used Ag nano-paste and printed metal grid structure with a line width and spacing of several ten and hundred micrometer by using gravure-offset printing. In the end the printing metal grid pattern are successfully achieved by optimization of various experimental conditions such as printing pressure, printing speed and printing delay time.

Output Voltage Characteristics of HVDC Electric Field Mill Sensor for Different Speed Variables of Rotating Electrode

  • Kim, Young Sun;Park, Jae Jun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.2001-2006
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    • 2017
  • This paper explains the effects of the weak signal of a rotating-type electric field mill sensor fabricated for measuring the intensity of the electric field generated by high-voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission lines. The fabricated field mill consists of two isolated electrode vanes, a motor driver, and a ground part. The sensor plate is exposed to and shielded from the electric field by means of a rotary shutter consisting of a motor-driven mechanically complementary rotor/stator pair. When the uncharged sensor plate is exposed to an electric field, it becomes charged. The rotating electrode consists of several conductive vanes and is connected to the ground part, so that it is shielded. Determining the appropriate design variables such as the speed of the vane, its shape, and the distance between the two electrodes, is essential for ensuring optimal performance. By varying the speed, the weak signal characteristics which is used to signal processing and calibration experiment are quite different. Each weak signal pattern was analyzed along with the output voltage characteristics, in order to be able to determine the intensity of the electric field generated by HVDC power transmission lines with accuracy.

Effect of Electrode Diameter on Pine Ceramic Pattern Formed by Using Pin-To-Pin Type Electro-Hydrodynamic Printing (핀-핀 형 전극의 전기-수력학 프린팅에서 전극 직경이 미세 세라믹 패턴 형성에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Dae-Young;Yu Jae-Hun;Yu Tae-U;Hwang Jungho;Kim Yong-Jun
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2005
  • The generation of fine relics of suspensions is a significant interest as it holds the key to the fabrication of electronic devices. These processes offer opportunities for miniaturization of multilayer circuits, for production of functionally graded materials, ordered composites and far small complex-shaped components. Some novel printing methods of depositing ceramic and metal droplets were suggested in recent years. In an electro-hydrodynamic printing, the metallic capillary nozzle can be raised to several kilovolts with respect to the infinite ground plate or pin-type electrode positioned a few millimeters from the nozzle tip. Depending on the electrical and physical properties of the liquid, for a given geometry, it Is possible to generate droplets in any one of three modes, dripping, cone-jet and multi-jet. In this experiment, an alumina suspension flowing through a nozzle was subjected to electro-hydrodynamic printing using pin-type electrodes in the cone-jet mode at different applied voltages. The pin-type electrodes of 1, 100, 1000${\mu}m$ in diameter were used to form fine ceramic patterns onto the substrates. Various feature sizes with applied voltages and electrode diameters were measured. The feature sizes increased with the electrode diameter and applied voltages. The feature size was as fine as $30 {\mu}m$.

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