• 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국표면공학회 2013년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.102-103
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• 2013

As an important p-type semiconductor metal oxide with a narrow band gap (1.2 - 2.6eV), copper oxide (Cu2O) has been studied because of its various applications as material for heterogeneous catalysts, gas sensors, optical switch, lithium-ion electrode materials, field emission devices, solar cells. The fundamental properties of oxide-semiconductor can be greatly affected by the surface morphology, size, geometry and spatial orientation.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제57권12호
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• pp.2244-2248
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• 2008

High intensity metal halide discharge lamp performance, specifically the generated luminous flux and light color content, depends critically on the arc tube design. Factors influencing the design and consequent lamp efficacy include : lamp size, geometry, arc tube composition, fill chemistry, electrode design and excitation modes. Shaping of Polycrystalline Alumina(PCA) can be realized by conventional ceramic processes. Several processes are applied nowadays. Well-known in the ceramic high pressure field for decades are the pressing and the extrusion method. Newly developed slurry and precious forming technologies give the one-body seamless tubes, which improve thickness uniformity and lighting performance. Now, we reported some optical properties with different arc tube structures of ceramic metal halide lamps.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회B
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• pp.2648-2651
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• 2008

In AC electrowetting, it has been reported that there is a flow inside droplets. The flow characteristics such as flow rate, direction and the pattern of streamline are altered according to the frequency range of applied voltage. However, the mechanism of the flow has not been explained yet. This work is concentrated on investigation of the flow mechanism when high-frequency voltage is applied to droplets. We propose that this phenomenon arises from the electro-thermal flow. A numerical analysis is performed for the needle-electrode-plane geometry in which the Coulombic force term is included in the Navier-Stokes equation. According to our analysis, electrical charge is generated due to conductivity gradient which is originated from the nonuniform Joule heating of fluid medium. The result of the analysis is compared with experimental result.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.989-993
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• 2009

Triple junction which consists of three media(electrode, insulator, and gas) should be considered in designing of high voltage equipments due to the electric field enhancement. In this paper, positive lightning impulse breakdown voltage is predicted based on the streamer theory for simplified insulator models and 72.5kV spacer with varying the triple junction geometry and gas pressure, and the results are compared to the experimental results. The electric field coefficient concept is also applied in order to evaluate the partial discharge inception voltage and the surface flashover voltage from the streamer inception voltage. The application of this method using the constant electric field coefficient of 1.3 and 0.66 is possible for evaluating the triple-junction insulation of the simplified insulator and the 72.5kV spacer respectively. The error rate is under 10%.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.17-22
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• 2019

The method of electrical discharge machining (EDM), one of the processing methods based on non-traditional manufacturing procedures, is gaining increased popularity, since it does not require cutting tools and allows machining involving hard, brittle, thin and complex geometry. This present investigation details the determination of optimum process parameter to attain the better machining performance in EDM of AISI 4340 steel with graphite as a tool electrode. The experimental combinations are planned and analyzed by Taguchi's design of experiments approach. To predict the optimal condition, the experiments are conducted by using Taguchi's L27 orthogonal array. The influence of process variables such as discharge current, pulse on and pulse off time, voltage and spark speed were investigated to control the various desired performance measures such as surface roughness. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) has to be performed to know the magnitude of each factor. Investigations indicate that the surface roughness is strongly depend on pulsed current.

• Current Applied Physics
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• 제18권11호
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• pp.1375-1380
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• 2018

Atmospheric-pressure plasma has a great potential in many applications due to its simplicity rather than low pressure plasmas. In material processing, biomedical applications, and many other applications, the input power, gas flow rate, and the geometry of electrode have been mainly considered and studied as important external parameters of atmospheric-pressure plasma control. Besides, since the atmospheric-pressure plasmas are typically generated in an open air, the relative humidity is difficult to control and can change day by day. Therefore, the relative humidity cannot be ignored for plasmas. Thus, in this work, the atmospheric-pressure plasma jet was characterized by changing relative humidity, and it was found that the increase in electron density and OH radicals are due to Penning ionization between helium metastable and water vapors at higher humidity condition.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제44권1호
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• pp.49-62
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• 2024

급격한 도시화로 인한 지하의 무분별한 개발은 기존 지하매설물의 점검과 교체 그리고 새로운 지하시설물 설치에 지연을 일으키고 있다. 최근에는 체계화된 시스템을 도입하여 지하시설물을 관리하고 있지만, 실제 시공은 현장 여건에 따라서 설계 도면과 다르게 진행되기 때문에 기존 지하매설물의 부정확한 위치 정보로 사고가 끊임없이 발생하고 있다. 한편, 전기비저항 탐사는 전극을 지반에 관입시켜 전극 간 전위차로 지반의 전기저항을 측정하는 방식이며, 비파괴 물리탐사 기법으로서 널리 이용되고 있다. 그리고 다수의 전극 쌍을 이용하여 복잡한 지하 구조를 영상화하고, 딥러닝 알고리즘을 활용한 데이터 해석 기술들이 비약적으로 발전하였지만, 아직 지하매설물의 기하학적 조건에 따른 전기저항 변화를 정량적으로 평가한 기초적인 연구로서는 진행된 바가 없다. 본 연구에서는 전극과 지하매설물의 기하학적 매개 변수 해석을 통해서 전기저항 변화를 평가하였다. 먼저, 이론식과 수치 해석의 전기저항값 차이가 작게 나타난 정량화된 메쉬를 적용하여 3차원 전기저항 수치 해석 모듈을 개발하고, 매설물의 깊이, 크기, 그리고 전극과 매설물 간 이격거리에 따른 매개 변수 해석을 통해서 정상 직류 상태에서 전기저항 변화를 정량적으로 비교하였다. 전기저항은 매설물이 얕은 깊이에 위치하고, 크기가 크고, 전극과의 이격거리가 가까울수록 높게 측정되었다. 추가적으로 전극과 지하매설물 주변에 형성된 전위 및 전류밀도 분포를 분석하여 터미널 전극 주변에서 측정된 전기저항을 고찰하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.221-221
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• 2014

The present work proposes an improved numerical simulator for design and modification of large area capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) processing chamber. CCP, as notoriously well-known, demands the tremendously huge computational cost for carrying out transient analyses in realistic multi-dimensional models, because electron dissociations take place in a much smaller time scale (${\Delta}t{\approx}10-8{\sim}10-10$) than time scale of those happened between neutrals (${\Delta}t{\approx}10-1{\sim}10-3$), due to the rf drive frequencies of external electric field. And also, for spatial discretization of electron flux (Je), exponential scheme such as Scharfetter-Gummel method needs to be used in order to alleviate the numerical stiffness and resolve exponential change of spatial distribution of electron temperature (Te) and electron number density (Ne) in the vicinity of electrodes. Due to such computational intractability, it is prohibited to simulate CCP deposition in a three-dimension within acceptable calculation runtimes (<24 h). Under the situation where process conditions require thickness non-uniformity below 5%, however, detailed flow features of reactive gases induced from three-dimensional geometric effects such as gas distribution through the perforated plates (showerhead) should be considered. Without considering plasma chemistry, we therefore simulated flow, temperature and species fields in three-dimensional geometry first, and then, based on that data, boundary conditions of two-dimensional plasma discharge model are set. In the particular case of SiH4-NH3-N2-He CCP discharge to produce deposition of SiNxHy thin film, a cylindrical showerhead electrode reactor was studied by numerical modeling of mass, momentum and energy transports for charged particles in an axi-symmetric geometry. By solving transport equations of electron and radicals simultaneously, we observed that the way how source gases are consumed in the non-isothermal flow field and such consequences on active species production were outlined as playing the leading parts in the processes. As an example of application of the model for the prediction of the deposited thickness uniformity in a 300 mm wafer plasma processing chamber, the results were compared with the experimentally measured deposition profiles along the radius of the wafer varying inter-electrode gap. The simulation results were in good agreement with experimental data.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.90-100
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• 1993

본 연구에서는 압전 감지기/작동기를 이용한 복합적층판의 진동제어해석을 위 하여 판요소를 사용한 능률적인 유한요소코드 개발에 있다. 운동방정식은 고전 적층 판이론과 Hamilton의 법칙을 이용하여 유도하며 압전방정식으로부터 전기적-기계적 연 계를 고려한 감지식과 작동식을 구한다.각식들은 유한요소 보간함수에 의하여 절점 변위에 대한 행렬방정식으로 변환된다. 요소마다 하나의 전기적 자유도를 가진 4-절 점 12-자유도 판요소를 사용하여 효율적인 계산을 가능하게 하였다. 압전 감지기/작 동기를 도입함에 있어 하나의 전극에 대해 압전 감지기/작동기는 하나의 감지/작동전 압을 갖는다. 각 요소에 전극번호를 부가함으로써 다양한 형상의 전극을 쉽게 모델 링하였으며 전극의 특성도 충분히 고려하였다. 전기적 하중에 의한 압전보의 변형과 변형에 대한 감지전압에 대한 계산을 수행하여 기존의 연구와 비교함으로써 본 프로그 램의 타당성을 확인하였다. 나아가 여러가지 전극형상에 대한 복합재료 평판의 시간 영역과 주파수영역에서 응답을 계산하였다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.144-144
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• 2013

Non-thermal atmospheric pressure plasmas have recently garnered much attention due to their unique physical and chemical properties that are sometimes significantly different from those of low pressure plasmas. It can offer many possible application areas including nano and bio/medical areas. Many different types of plasma sources have been developed for specific needs, which can be one of the important merits of the atmospheric pressure plasmas since characteristics of the produced plasma depend significantly on operating parameters such as driving frequency, supply gas type, driving voltage waveform, gas flow rate, gas composition, geometrical factor etc. Among many source configurations, parallel plate type geometry is one of the simplest configurations so that it can offer many insights for understanding basic underlying physics. Traditionally, the parallel plate type set up has been studied actively for understanding low pressure plasma physics along with extensive employment in industries for the same reason. By considering that understanding basic physics, in conjunction with plasma-surface interactions especially for nano & bio materials, should be pursued in parallel with applications, we investigated atmospheric pressure discharge characteristics in a parallel plate type capacitive discharge source with two parallel copper electrodes of 60 mm in diameter and several millimeters in gap distance. In this presentation, some plasma characteristics by varying many operating variables such as inter-electrode distance, gas pressure, gas composition, driving frequency etc will be discussed. The results may be utilized for plasma control for widening application flexibility.