• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrochemical bipolar reactor

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A study on the analysis of bipolar packed-bed electrode reactor for complex reactions (복잡반응에 대한 복극성 고정층 전극반응기 해석)

  • Kim Hark-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.13-16
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    • 1999
  • A mathematical analysis of bipolar electrode reactor model for complex electrochemical reactions could estimate total current from time-concentration data, which coincided well with experimental total current data. Thus behaviour of bipolar electrode reactor could be described by a proposed simulation model. This paper demonstrates how such a model can be used a useful tool in the design for pilot plant experimentation.

Removal of COD and T-N caused by ETA from Nuclear Power Plant Wastewater using 3D Packed Bed Bipolar Electrode System (3D 복극충진전기분해를 이용한 원전 ETA에 의해 유발된 폐수 내 COD 및 T-N 제거)

  • Kim, Han-Ki;Jeong, Joo-Young;Shin, Ja-Won;Park, Joo-Yang
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2012
  • Ethanolamine (ETA) is mainly used to prevent corrosion of pipe in secondary cooling system of nuclear power plant. Condensed ETA in wastewater could increase COD and T-N when it was emitted to natural water system. Compared to conventional treatments, electrochemical oxidation process using packed bed bipolar electrodes was adopted to treat COD and T-N. According to arrangement of feeder electrode, single packed bed bipolar electrode reactor and multi-paired packed bed bipolar reactor were developed and conventional zero-valent iron (ZVI) was selected as conducting bipolar electrode. Bipolar electrodes were coordinated three-dimensionally in the reactor. The experimental results showed that COD and T-N was little removed in unit system at different pH condition (pH 8 and 11) on 100V. However, in multi-paired system that applied 600V, COD was eliminated 80.85% (anode-cathode-anode, A-C-A) and 85.11% (cathode-anode-cathode, C-A-C), respectively. T-N was also removed 96.88% (A-C-A) and 90.63% (C-A-C), simultaneously. Current efficiency was estimated both single and multi-paired system. At unit bipolar packed bed reactor, current efficiency was almost zero, however in multi-paired system, current efficiency was 300~500% at A-C-A and 250~350% at C-A-C. Current efficiency was over 100% hence it was confirmed that this system is more effective than conventional electrochemical oxidation system.

Utilization of Waste Aluminium Foil as a Sacrificial Electrode for the Treatment of Wastewater

  • Perumalsamy, Rajagopal;Kumaran, Chithra;Rajamanickam, Vaishali
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.92-100
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the use of waste food grade aluminium foil and mild steel as a sacrificial electrode in an electrocoagulation system was developed to remove reactive red 111 from wastewater. The effect of different parameters like pH, current density, electrode material, and different electrode configurations was investigated. Optimum operating conditions for maximum COD removal were determined as, 6 mA/㎠ current density and 30 min at 5 pH for aluminium foil and 7 pH for mild steel. Maximum COD reduction obtained at optimum conditions using monopolar 4 electrodes, monopolar 2 electrodes and bipolar electrode configuration were 96.5%, 89.3%, and 90.2% for Mild steel as a sacrificial electrode and 92.1%, 84.2%, and 88.6% for aluminium foil as a sacrificial electrode. The consumption of electrode and energy for both the electrodes of different configurations were calculated and compared. Using batch experimental data, a continuous-flow reactor was developed. Sludge analysis using Fourier Transform Infra-Red Spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis was done. Different adsorption kinetic models and isotherms were developed and it was found that pseudo second-order model and Langmuir isotherm fit best with the experimental data obtained.