• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrochemical Property

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Fabrication of Hemoglobin/Silver Nanoparticle Heterolayer for Electrochemical Signal-enhanced Bioelectronic Application

  • Lee, Taek;Yoon, Jinho;Choi, Jeong-Woo
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.556-560
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    • 2017
  • A hemoglobin/silver nanoparticle heterolayer was fabricated for bioelectronic device with electrochemical signal-enhancement effect. As a device element, a hemoglobin, the metalloprotein, contained the heme group that showed the redox property was introduced for charge storage element. For electron transfer facilitation, a silver nanoparticle was introduced for electrochemical signal facilitation, the hemoglobin was immobilized onto Au substrate using chemical linker 6-mercaptohexanoic acid (6-MHA). Then, the silver nanoparticle was immobilized onto fabricated hemoglobin/6-MHA heterolayers by layer-by-layer (LbL) method. The surface morphology and surface roughness of fabricated heterolayer were investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). The redox property of hemoglobin/silver nanoparticle heterolayer was investigated by a cyclic voltammetry (CV) experiment for obtaining an oxidation potential and reduction potential. Moreover, for the assessing charge storage function, a chronoamperometry (CA) experiment was conducted to hemoglobin/silver nanoparticle-modified heterolayer electrode using oxidation and reduction potentials, respectively. Based on the results, the fabricated hemoglobin/silver nanoparticle heterolayer showed that an increased charge storage effect compared to hemoglobin monolayer-modified electrode.

Characterization of Surface Roughness and Inhomogeneity of Hot-Rolled Carbon Steels by Using Image Analysis Method and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy

  • Pyun, Su-Il;Na, Kyung-Hwan;Go, Joo-Young;Park, Jin-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2003
  • The present work is concerned with characterization of surface roughness and inhomogeneity of four kinds of hot-rolled carbon steels in terms of the fractal dimension and the depression parameter by using image analysis method and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, respectively. From the analysis of the 3D AFM image, it is realized that all the hot-rolled steel surfaces show the self-affine fractal property. The values of the fractal dimension of the hot-rolled steels were determined by the analyses of the AFM images on the basis of both the perimeter-area method and the triangulation method. In addition, the Nyquist plots were found to be depressed from a perfect semicircle form. From the experimental findings, the changes in the values of the fractal dimension and the depression parameter with chemical composition have been discussed in terms of the change in the value of hardness of base steel.

Cathode Properties of Sm-Sr-(Co,Fe,Ni)-O System with Perovskite and Spinel Structures for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (고체산화물 연료전지의 페로브스카이트와 스피넬 구조를 갖는 Sm-Sr-(Co,Fe,Ni)-O 시스템의 공기극 특성)

  • Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Jung-Hyun;Baek, Seung-Whan;Bae, Joong-Myeon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.133-136
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    • 2007
  • Perovskite-structured samarium strontium cobaltite (SSC), which is mixed ionic electronic conductor (MIEC), is considered as a promising cathode material for intermediate temperature-operating solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) due to its high electrocatalytic property. Cathode material containing cobalt (Co) is unstable at high temperature and has a relatively high thermal expansion property. In this paper, Sm-Sr-(Co,Fe,Ni)-O system with perovskite and spinel structures was investigated in terms of electrochemical property and thermal expansion property, respectively. Area specific resistance (ASR) was measured by ac impedance spectroscopy to investigate the electrochemical property of cathode, and thermal expansion coefficient (TEC) was measured by using dilatometer. Micro structure of cathode was observed by scanning electron microscopy. Perovskite-structured $Sm_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}CoO_{3-\delta}$ showed the ASR of $0.87{\Omega}/cm^{2}$, and $Sm_{0.5}Sr_{0.5}NiO_{3-\delta}$, which actually has a spinel structure, showed the lowest TEC value of $13.3{\times}10^{-6}/K$.

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Improved Antireflection Property of Si by Au Nanoparticle-Assisted Electrochemical Etching (금 나노입자 촉매를 이용한 단결정 실리콘의 전기화학적 식각을 통한 무반사 특성 개선)

  • Ko, Yeong-Hwan;Joo, Dong-Hyuk;Yu, Jae-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2012
  • We fabricated the textured silicon (Si) surface on Si substrates by the electrochemical etching using gold (Au) nanoparticle catalysts. The antireflective property of the fabricated Si nanostructures was improved. The Au nanoparticles of ~20-150 nm were formed by the rapid thermal annealing using thermally evaporated Au films on Si. In the chemical etching, the aqueous solution containing $H_2O_2$ and HF was used. In order to investigate the effect of electrochemical etching on the etching depth and reflectance characteristics, the sample was immersed in the aqueous etching solution for 1 min with and without applied cathodic voltages of -1 V and -2 V. As a result, the solar weighted reflectance, i.e., the averaged reflectance with considering solar spectrum (air mass 1.5), could be efficiently reduced for the electrochemically etched Si by applying the cathodic voltage of -2 V, which is expected to be useful for Si solar cell applications.

The Effect of Ca Addition on Electrochemical Properties of Mg-alloy by Casting (주조법에 의해 제조된 마그네슘 합금에서 칼슘 첨가가 전기화학적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Sung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2002
  • It is the purpose of the present to report result of a preliminary electrochemical characterization of the as-cast Mg-Ca alloys. Electrochemical data will be correlated with chemical composition of impurities, and the microstructural change before and after Ca is added. This paper shows that small addition of Ca imparts beneficial effect in electrochemical properties of Mg alloy, primarily, through microstructural modifications.

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Electrochemical Properties of Novel Metal Powder Electrodes for Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Electrolysis

  • Kim, Chang-Hee;Kang, Kyung-Soo;Park, Chu-Sik;Hwang, Gab-Jin;Bae, Ki-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.1227-1228
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    • 2006
  • The electrochemical properties of novel metal powders were investigated for the electrode materias of polymer electrolyte memebrane electrolysis. Two types of Pt black and $IrO_2$ powder electrodes were hot-pressed on the polymer electrolyte membrane to form membrane electrode assembly. The galvanodynamic polarization methode was used to characterize the electrochemical properties of both electrodes. From the experimental results, we concluded that the $IrO_2$ powder electrode exhibits better electrochemical performance than Pt black as cathode material for the electrolysis.

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Electrochemical Behavior of Lithium Titanium oxide/activated Carbon Composite for Electrochemical Capacitor

  • Yang, Jeong-Jin;Kim, Hong-Il;Yuk, Young-Jae;Kim, Han-Joo;Park, Soo-Gil
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2010
  • The $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$/AC composite was prepared by sol-gel process with ultrasonication. The prepared composite was characterized by SEM, XRD and TG analysis, and their electrochemical behaviors were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and charge-discharge test in 1M $LiBF_4$/PC electrolyte. From the results, the $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$ particles coated on AC surface had an average particle size of 100 nm and showed spinel-framework structure. When the potential range of the $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$/AC composite was extended from 0.1 to 2.5 V, redox peaks and electric double layer property were revealed. The initial discharge capacity of $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$/AC composite was 218 mAh $g^{-1}$ at 1 C. The enhancement of discharge capacity was attributed to electric double layer of added activated carbon.