• Advances in nano research
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.33-45
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• 2020

Geometrically nonlinear buckling of functionally graded magneto-electro-elastic (FG-MEE) nanoshells with the use of classical shell theory and nonlocal strain gradient theory (NSGT) has been analyzed in present research. Mathematical formulation based on NSGT gives two scale coefficients for simultaneous description of structural stiffness reduction and increment. Functional gradation of material properties is described based on power-law formulation. The nanoshell is under a multi-physical field related to applied voltage, magnetic potential, and mechanical load. Exerting a strong electric voltage, magnetic potential or mechanical load may lead to buckling of nanoshell. Taking into account geometric nonlinearity effects after buckling, the behavior of nanoshell in post-buckling regime can be analyzed. Nonlinear governing equations are reduced to ordinary equations utilizing Galerkin's approach and post-buckling curves are obtained based on an analytical procedure. It will be shown that post-buckling curves are dependent on nonlocal/strain gradient parameters, electric voltage magnitude and sign, magnetic potential magnitude and sign and material gradation exponent.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.299-307
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• 2017

The magneto-electro-elastic (MEE) material under thermal environment exhibits pyroelectric and pyromagnetic coefficients resulting in pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects. The pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on the behavior of multiphase MEE sensors bonded on top surface of a mild steel beam under thermal environment is presented in this paper. The aim of the study is to find out how samples having different volume fractions of the multiphase MEE composite behave in sensor applications. This is studied at optimal location on the beam, where the maximum electric and magnetic potentials are induced due to pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects under clamped-free and clamped-clamped boundary conditions. The sensor which is bonded on the top surface of the beam is modeled using 8-node brick element. The MEE sensor bonded on mild steel beam is subjected to uniform temperature rise of 50K. It is assumed that beam and sensor is perfectly bonded to each other. The maximum pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on electric and magnetic potentials are observed when volume fraction is ${\nu}_f=0.2$. The boundary conditions significantly influence the pyroelectric and pyromagnetic effects on electric and magnetic potentials.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2883-2890
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• 2015

준설토 이송의 효율을 증가시키기 위한 연구로써 전자기력을 배관에 인가하여 유동저항을 줄이고, 윤활 층에서의 유속을 침강 임계속도이상으로 증가시키어 침강으로 인한 폐색을 방지하는 기술을 개발하였으며, 이를 대규모 장거리 송토현장에 적용하기 위하여 송토 거리 500m 규모의 현장에서 그 영향을 검토하는 실험을 진행하였으며, 실험결과 유동효율 증대로 인한 송토 유량이 30% 이상 증가함을 실험을 통해 보였다. 이를 검증하기 위하여 전자기장 인가장치와 계측장비로 초음파 유속 프로파일러를 사용하여 배관 내 유속프로파일을 모니터링 하여 그 데이터를 비교분석하여 효과를 검증하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2891-2898
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• 2015

전자기장 효과를 이용한 준설토 장거리 이송기술이 개발되었다. 개발 기술의 효과를 정량적으로 평가하기 위해 계측 시스템을 이용하여 측정한 유속분포와 압력강하를 중심으로 전자기장 도입으로 인한 효과를 판단하였다. 대체 물질에 의한 실내실험과 실제 준설현장에서 장거리 이송기술을 적용해본 결과, 펌프만 사용하여 이송하는 경우보다 평균유속은 물론, 특별히 마찰층에서 속도증가가 있는 것을 확인하였다. 준설토 이송시, 이송관에 전자기장을 인가시켜줌으로써, 마찰층에서의 이송 저항을 감소시켜 전체적으로 속도를 증가시킴으로 인해 파이프에 의한 장거리 이송시 관내 압력강하를 줄이고, 유속을 증가시켜서 15km이상의 장거리 이송이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.176-182
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• 2006

In this paper, we have measured the power of the electro-magnetic waves in the cabin of automobiles with automatic transmission or manual transmission. Measured frequency ranges are $815\~865MHz\;and\;900\~950MHz$. Experimental studies are conducted by measuring the radiated power of the frequency spectrum for above frequency bands. The $\lambda/2$ dipoles used for measurement are fabricated to comply with the COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 95/54/EC. Experimental results confirm that the level of radiated power in the cabin of automobile with automatic transmission is higher than that with manual transmission. The measured values are less than -85dBm for the manual transmission vehicles, but more than -79dBm for the automatic transmission vehicles.

• 한국ITS학회 논문지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 무선으로 비디오를 데이터 전송하여 접근하는데 필요한 스트림 시스템을 구현하여 시스템 내에서 발생하는 EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) 잡음을 각 인터페이스, 회로 그리고 PCB(Printed Circuit Board) 상에서 주파수 대역별로 분석하였고 각각 기능 블럭에 대한 잡음 개선 방안을 제시하였다. 개선방안으로 저역통과 대역 필터링, 고속 데이터 라인들의 내층 배선, 그라운드의 최적화를 수행하였다. 구현된 시스템은 EMI 규제치 30 ~ 230[MHz]대역과 230 ~ 1000[MHz]대역에서 각각 40[dBuV/m]와 47[dBuV/m]내로 약 2 ~ 20[dB] 마진을 확보하여 잡음 개선을 하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제73권5호
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• pp.565-584
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• 2020

The nonlinear thermo-electro-elastic buckling behavior of viscoelastic nanoplates under magnetic field is investigated based on nonlocal elasticity theory. Employing nonlinear strain-displacement relations, the geometrical nonlinearity is modeled while governing equations are derived through Hamilton's principle and they are solved applying semi-analytical generalized differential quadrature (GDQ) method. Eringen's nonlocal elasticity theory considers the effect of small size, which enables the present model to become effective in the analysis and design of nano-sensors and nano actuators. Based on Kelvin-Voigt model, the influence of the viscoelastic coefficient is also discussed. It is demonstrated that the GDQ method has high precision and computational efficiency in the buckling analysis of viscoelastic nanoplates. The good agreement between the results of this article and those available in literature validated the presented approach. The detailed mathematical derivations are presented and numerical investigations are performed while the emphasis is placed on investigating the effect of the several parameters such as electric voltage, small scale effects, elastomeric medium, magnetic field, temperature effects, the viscidity and aspect ratio of the nanoplate on its nonlinear buckling characteristics. It is explicitly shown that the thermo-electro-elastic nonlinear buckling behavior of viscoelastic nanoplates is significantly influenced by these effects. Numerical results are presented to serve as benchmarks for future analyses of viscoelastic nanoplates as fundamental elements in nanoelectromechanical systems.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.70-77
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• 2020

Vibratory bowl feeders are widely utilized to align and feed the parts stacked inside the bowl of a feeder. The electro-magnetic force of the electromagnet in a bowl feeder generates the excitation force for the bowl to vibrate in both the horizontal and vertical directions to continuously feed the parts on the track. The feed rate of the part depends on the associated displacement in each direction during the vibration. Therefore, the excitation force induced by the electromagnet should be estimated in advance to ensure the suitable design of the bowl feeder. In this study, a theoretical solution was developed to calculate the electro-magnetic force of the electromagnet for a bowl feeder. Using the proposed solution, the electro-magnetic forces corresponding to a variation in the input parameters of the electromagnet, such as the voltage, frequency, and air gap, could be obtained. The force values obtained using the theoretical solution exhibited a satisfactory agreement with the results obtained using the finite element method, thereby demonstrating the validity of the approach. Subsequently, the bowl displacements were analyzed using the motion equation for the bowl feeder when the theoretically obtained excitation force were applied to vibrate the feeder. The correlation between the vertical displacements of the bowl and input parameters of the electromagnet could be obtained.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.32-40
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• 1994

In this study by using EMAT(electro magnetic acoustic transducer)the artificial slit is installed on 12B-SUS pipe test piece. By making 4 cycle SH-burst (EMA) incidence to 45 .deg. angle, the signal data of pulse, received from EMAT are translated into digital-signal-processing- method SSP(Split Spectrum Processing) and Deconvolution method. The main conclusions obtained are as follows; (1) the signal data received from EMAT are translated with digital signal proc- essing of SSP-method and Deconvolution-method and this method shows exellent results more than Ultrasonic testing method does; (2) noise can well be removed by SSP with signal data, and resolution and S/N ratio are advanced; (3) when used with Ultrasonic wave general stainless steel has proporties of multiscattering and reflection phenomena, but resolution is progressed by using Deconvolution method;and (4) as addition-averaging-processing mumber is increasing, the resolution and S/N ratio are improved and the satisfactory signal is obtained.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 1994년도 춘계연구발표회 논문개요집
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• pp.92-93
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• 1994