• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electro Magnet

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OPTIMUM DESIGN OF ELECTROMAGNET FOR MAGLEV (자기부상열차용 전자석 최적 설계)

  • Kang Byung-Gwan;Kim Kuk-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.439-443
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    • 2003
  • MAGLEV is the vehicle which can run in levitated condition by the electro-magnets, and the vehicle can run without any contact condition. In MAGLEV system achieving a high magnetic field for minimum weight is a noteworthy goal. Unfortunately the two aspects of this goal high field and low weight are contradictory. Suitable designs must be sought using optimization techniques. In this paper is a technique for designing a electro-magnet in terms of simple equation.

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Application of Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines in Automotive Steering Systems

  • Sebastian Tomy;Islam Mohammad S.;Mir Sayeed
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.5B no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2005
  • Several of the conventional hydraulic systems in an automobile are now being replaced by more reliable and energy efficient electromechanical systems. Developments in the brushless permanent magnet machine and in the power and control electronics are the key factors responsible for this transformation. These applications brought out some performance challenges associated with the brushless machines. This paper will focus on these challenges to be able to use these machines in such applications. In terms of replacing hydraulic systems with electromechanical systems, steering system is leading the way in automobiles. Currently, steering systems using Electro-hydraulically assisted systems and Electrically assisted (Electromechanical) systems are in the market. Though the Electrically assisted power steering has several advantages over other systems, certain performance and cost challenges delayed the penetration of such systems in to the market.

Analysis and Design of Separated Permanent-Magnet Actuator for 225AF Molded Case Circuit Breaker

  • Park, Hyeon-Jeong;Kim, So-Hyun;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 2014
  • The conventional motor-driven MCCB (molded-case circuit breaker) is not only large in size, but also inefficient in performance. To solve these problems, this paper suggests SPMA (separate permanent-magnet actuator), a novel magnetic actuator. In this paper, SPMA is designed for a 225AF MCCB and compared to a conventional motor-driven MCCB and to an EMFA (electro-magnetic force driving actuator)-type MCCB.

3-Axes Slim Actuator U!;ing Moving Magnet and PCB (가동 자석과 PCB를 이응한 3축 구동 박형 액츄에이터)

  • 윤영복;신경식;남도선;양윤탁;배태윤;강명삼;안석환;류창섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.342-345
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    • 2004
  • We design a new actuator in order to achieve 3-axes motion for high performance optical device. The actuator makes it possible to control the tilting motion by using moving magnet and PCB-coil, which have benefits in terms of prices and manufacturing. To predict the features of actuator, especially the effect of moving magnet, finite element method and electro-magnetic analysis are used From comparing simulated data with experimental results, we verified the accuracy of the simulation and the superiority of the present actuator.

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The Comparison of Output Characteristic by the Electro-magnetic Structure Modification of the Axial Flux Type Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (종축 자속형 영구자석 동기 발전기의 전자기적 구조 변경에 따른 출력특성 비교)

  • Jung, Tae-Uk;Bae, Byung-Duk;Kim, Hoe-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • Generally, the structure without the stator core Axial Field Permanent Magnet (AFPM) generator was simple and there was nearly no cogging toque. And because it had the wide driving rate area, it had been being mainly used in the small wind power generation system. However, AFPM generator with non-slotted stator can't generate high voltage at low wind speed due to long air-gap. It is the reason of output efficiency drop. Therefore, in this paper, the AFPM synchronous generator with internal rotor and dual slotted stators for the small wind turbine is studied, and deal with a cogging torque minimization through the determination of optimum pole-arc ratio.

Zero Power Levitation Control of Hybrid Electro-Magnetic Levitation System by Load Observer (부하 상태관측기에 의한 하이브리드 부상 시스템의 제로 파워 부상 제어)

  • Kim, Youn-Hyun;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.282-289
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces the scheme that improve the control performance of electromagnetic levitation system with zero power controller. Magnetic levitation is used widely, but the electromagnetic force has nonlinear characteristics because it is proportioned to a square of the magnetic flux density and it is in inverse proportion to a square of the airgap. So, it is complicate and difficult to control the electromagnetic force. Besides, it is more difficult to control if the equivalent gap is unknown in case of zero power control. Therefore, this paper proposed the hybrid electro-magnetic levitation control method in which the variable load is estimated by using a load observer and its system controlled at a new zero power equilibrium airgap position. Also it is confirmed that the proposed control method improve the control performance through simulation and experiment.

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Design of Hybrid Mount to Naval Shipboard Considering Shock Resistance (내충격 성능을 고려한 함정용 하이브리드 마운트의 설계)

  • Jo, Hye-Young;Shin, Yun-Ho;Moon, Seok-Jun;Jung, Woo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2012.10a
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    • pp.102-107
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    • 2012
  • In this study, the design procedure of hybrid active mount by an electro-magnetic actuator is proposed to reduce the transmitted force from naval shipboard equipment to ship hull structure. The hybrid type mount which is composed of a passive rubber element and an electro-magnetic actuator is introduced and, through the vibration measurement for the objective pump system, the required force of the actuator is computed and discussed in detail. The initial designs were supposed for three types, one is moving coil type actuator and the others are moving permanent magnet type actuators. Based on the initial design concept, the final designs considering shock resistance and interference with mover and stator are proposed and examined.

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A Evaluation of Emergency Braking Performance for Electro Mechanical Brake using Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기를 적용한 전기기계식 제동장치의 비상제동 성능평가)

  • Baek, Seung-Koo;Oh, Hyuck-Keun;Park, Joon-Hyuk;Kim, Seog-Won;Kim, Sang-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.170-177
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    • 2020
  • This study examined the clamping force control method and the braking performance test results of an electromechanical brake (EMB) using braking test equipment. Most of the studies related to EMBs have been carried out in the automotive field, dealing mainly with the static test results for various control methods. On the other hand, this study performed a dynamic performance evaluation. The three-phase interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) was applied to drive the actuator of the EMB, and the analysis was verified by JMAG(Ver. 18.0), which is finite element method (FEM) software. The current control, speed control, and position control were used for clamping force control of the EMB, and the maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control was applied to the current controller for efficient control. The EMB's emergency braking deceleration performance was tested in the same way as conventional pneumatic brake systems when the wheel of a train rotates at 110 km/h, 230 km/h, and 300 km/h. The emergency braking time, with the wheel stopped completely at the maximum rotational speed, was approximately 73 seconds. The similarity of the braking time and deceleration pattern was verified through a comparison with the performance test results of the pneumatic brake system applied to the next generation high-speed railway vehicle (HEMU-430X).

A Brake Pad Wear Compensation Method and Performance Evaluation for ElectroMechanical Brake (전기기계식 제동장치의 제동패드 마모보상방법 및 성능평가)

  • Baek, Seung-Koo;Oh, Hyuck-Keun;Park, Choon-Soo;Kim, Seog-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2020
  • This study examined a brake pad wear compensation method for an Electro-Mechanical Brake (EMB) using the braking test device. A three-phase Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor (IPMSM) was applied to drive the actuator of an EMB. Current control, speed control, and position control were used to control the clamping force of the EMB. The wear compensation method was performed using a software algorithm that updates the motor model equation by comparing the motor output torque current with a reference current. In addition, a simple first-order motor model equation was applied to estimate the output clamping force. The operation time to the maximum clamping force increased within 0.1 seconds compared to the brake pad in its initial condition. The experiment verified that the reference operating time was within 0.5 seconds, and the maximum value of the clamping force was satisfied under the wear condition. The wear compensation method based on the software algorithm in this paper can be performed in the pre-departure test of rolling stock.