• 제목/요약/키워드: Electricity industry

검색결과 459건 처리시간 0.029초

송전선 제약조건에 따른 전력거래에서의 시장지배력 연구 (Analysis on Market Power in Power Transaction with Transmission Constraints)

  • 이광호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권8호
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2002
  • As the electricity industry undergoes a process of fundamental restructuring, horizontal market power appears as a potential obstacle to a fully competitive wholesale electricity market. Market power is the ability profitably to maintain prices above competitive levels by restricting output below competitive levels. In models for imperfect competition under the consideration of the transmission constraints, the Nash equilibrium has the form of a mixed strategy. In this paper, the models for analyzing imperfect competition are compared using the solution of pure and mixed equilibria. The relation between market power and the capacity of a transmission line is investigated by imperfect competition analysis methods: Cournot, Bertrand, and Supply Curve model.

송전선이용료를 반영한 전력거래의 내쉬협상게임 해법 (A Nash Bargaining Solution of Electric Power Transactions Reflecting Transmission Pricing in the Competitive Electricity Market)

  • 강동주;김발호
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제51권7호
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    • pp.311-316
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    • 2002
  • It has been a basic model for the present electric power industry that more than two generators compete, and thereby the market clearing price and the generation schedules are determined through the bid process. In order for this paradigm to be applicable to real electric power systems and markets, it is necessary to reflect many physical and economic constraints related to frequency and transmission in the dispatching schedule. The paper presents an approach to deriving a Nash bargaining solution in a competitive electricity market where multiple generators are playing with the system operator who mitigates the transmission congestion to minimize the total transaction cost. In this study, we take the effect of the line flows and the role of system operator into the Game. Finally, a case study has been demonstrated to verify the proposed cooperative game.

확률적 방법을 이용한 전력계통의 상정사고 순위 결정 (Determining Contingency Ranking Using the Probabilistic Method of the Power System)

  • 김경영;이승혁;김진오;김태균
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.113-115
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    • 2003
  • The electric power industry throughout the world is undergoing considerable changes from the vertically integrated utility structure to the deregulated market. However, the deregulated electricity market is operated with respect to theory of economical efficiency, and therefore, the system operator requires data with fast contingency ranking for security of the bulk power system. This paper presents fast calculation method for determining contingency ranking using the weather dependant probabilistic risk index(PRI). The probabilistic risk index can be classified into normal weather and adverse weather. This paper proposes calculation method using the probabilistic risk index in determining contingency ranking requiring for security under the deregulated electricity market.

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가격 불확실성을 고려한 발전사업자 기동정지계획 (Unit Commitment of a GENCO Under the Competitive Environment Considering the Uncertainty of Market Prices)

  • 정정원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.234-239
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    • 2003
  • In recent decades, many countries have introduced competition in the electricity industry. Now, unit commitment becomes not a problem to be solved by a monopoly company but the one to be tackled by each generation company(GENCO). Its aim has been altered from the global cost minimization to the each GENCO's profit maximization. In this paper, the author proposes the scheme of unit commitment of a GENCO to maximize profit considering the uncertainty of market clearing price. The type of the assumed market is a uniform price market. A genetic algorithm is used for the maximization of the profit.

한국형 Market Simulator(PEXSIM) 개발(III) (Development of Korean Market Simulator(PEXSIM)(III))

  • 허진;강동주;정해성;이정호;문영환
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2003
  • At present, the Korean electricity industry is undergoing restructuring and the CBP market is being operated preparing for TWBP market open. As the circumstance of the traditional system is changed according to power system deregulation the unique market simulator is needed to analyze and study an electricity market. In this paper, we implement the main two modules of unique market simulator(PEXSIM) and introduce the characteristics of PEXSIM focused on the M-SIM and P-SIM.

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무효전력 시장을 이용한 무효전력요금 산정 방법의 고찰 (A Method for Calculating Reactive Power Service Charges using Reactive Power Markets)

  • 손형석;노경수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.484-487
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    • 2003
  • With the restructuring of the electric power industry during the past decade, operation and control strategies have undergone a shift in paradigm. Certain activities that were earlier considered as part of the integrated electricity supply(such as voltage and frequency control) are now treated as separate services and often independently managed and accounted for. This paper examines the management of reactive power services in deregulated electricity markets around the world. From the review several diverse methods for handling reactive power within the deregulated market framework emerges. While in many of the markets, proper financial compensation mechanisms exist to compensate the providers for their service, some others continue to handle reactive power through regulatory frameworks and technical operation guidelines.

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신뢰도기반 가격산정모델 시스템 구축 (Reliability Pricing Model system construction)

  • 이천호;한석만;김종혁;정구형;김발호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.812-813
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    • 2007
  • The procurement of generation and transmission/Distribution capacity in vertically-integrated electric industry is sufficient by facility construction in suitable time. However, the introduction of competitive electricity market increase the efficiency of availability for facilities and fuels. As a result, long-term capacity procurement is required for stable demand-supply balance since it is expected to maintain their generation capacity at a minimum for profit maximization. In this paper, a new long-term capacity procurement mechanism is constructed, which is able to assure supplemental contribution in competitive electricity market.

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Assessment of Reliability in the Distribution System of an Industrial Complex

  • Choi, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2007
  • As the power industry moves towards open competition, there has been a need for methodology to evaluate distribution power system reliability by using customer interruption costs, particularly in power supply zones under the competitive electricity market. This paper presents an algorithm to evaluate system average interruption duration index, expected energy not supplied, and system outage cost taking into consideration failure rate of the distribution facility and industrial customer interruption cost. Also, to apply this algorithm to evaluate system outage cost presented in this paper, the distribution arrangement of a dual supply system consisting of mostly high voltage customers in an industrial complex in Korea is used as a sample case study. Finally, evaluation results of system interruption cost, system average interruption duration index, and expected energy not supplied in the sample industrial complex area are shown in detail.

Home Energy Management System for Residential Customer: Present Status and Limitation

  • Lee, Sunguk;Park, Byungjoo
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2018
  • As environmental pollution has become worse green technologies to replace or reduce consumption of fossil fuel get spotlight from government, industry and academia globally. It is reported that 40% of carbon dioxide emission is caused by electricity power generation. And 37% of end user electricity power is used by residential costumer in US. Smart Grid is considered as one of promising technology to alleviate severe environmental problem. In residential environment, Home Energy Management System (HEMS) can play a key role for green smart home. The HEMS can give several benefits like aslowering electric utility bill, improvement of efficiency of electric power consumption and integration of generator using renewable energy resources. However just limited functions of HEMS can be used for residential customer in real life because of lack of smart function in home appliances and optimal managing software for HEMS. This study provides comprehensive analysis for Home Energy Management System for residential customer. Simple HEMS system with real products on the market are explained and limitation of current HEMS are also discussed.

신재생에너지산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석 (A Study on the Economic Effects of Renewable Energy Industry)

  • 권승문;김하나;전의찬
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.59-68
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    • 2016
  • The world's major countries have focused on the renewable energy industry as the solution to climate change and the energy crisis. Nevertheless, there are no studies on the economic effects of the renewable energy industry. This study analyzed the economic effects of Korea's renewable energy industry by using the 2010 Input-Output Table. It is estimated that Korea's renewable energy industry made a production-induced effect of 2.0262 won, and a value-added-induced effect of 0.6138 won through an increase in output growth of 1 won, and an employment-induced effect of 2.3046 labors through an increase in output growth of 1 billion won. Both the effect ratio and the response ratio were greater than 1, which means the renewable energy industry is an intermediate manufacturing industry whose forward linkage effect and backward linkage effects are large. These results show differences with previous studies that classified electricity sector and renewable energy industry into final primary production industries. It is expected that the economic effects of the renewable energy industry will become greater in the future. Therefore, research on statistics related to the renewable energy industry is needed for more precise analysis.