• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical signal

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Signal Synchronization Using a Flicker Reduction and Denoising Algorithm for Video-Signal Optical Interconnect

  • Sangirov, Jamshid;Ukaegbu, Ikechi Augustine;Lee, Tae-Woo;Cho, Mu-Hee;Park, Hyo-Hoon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.122-125
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    • 2012
  • A video signal through a high-density optical link has been demonstrated to show the reliability of optical link for high-data-rate transmission. To reduce optical point-to-point links, an electrical link has been utilized for control and clock signaling. The latency and flicker with background noise occurred during the transferring of data across the optical link due to electrical-to-optical with optical-to-electrical conversions. The proposed synchronization technology combined with a flicker and denoising algorithm has given good results and can be applied in high-definition serial data interface (HD-SDI), ultra-HD-SDI, and HD multimedia interface transmission system applications.

Small Signal Stability Analysis of Doubly Fed Induction Generator including SDBR

  • Shawon, Mohammad Hasanuzzaman;Al-Durra, Ahmed;Caruana, Cedric;Muyeen, S.M.
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents small signal stability analysis of a doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) based wind farm including series dynamic braking resistor (SDBR) connected at the stator side. A detailed mathematical model of wind turbine, DFIG machine and converters and SDBR is presented in this paper to derive the complete dynamic equations of the studied system. Small signal stability of this system is carried out by modal and sensitivity analysis, participation factors and eigenvalue analysis. Finally, this paper presents an analysis of the dynamic behavior of DFIG based wind farm under voltage dip condition with and without SDBR.

Implementation of the Wearable Sensor Glove Using EDA Sensor and Conducting Fabric

  • Lee, Young-Bum;Lee, Byung-Woo;Choo, Young-Min;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Jung, Wan-Jin;Kang, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Myoung-Ho
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2007
  • The wearable sensor glove was developed using EDA sensors and conducting fabric. EDA(Electro-dermal Activity) signal is an electric response of human skin. There are SIL(Skin Impedance Level) and SIR(Skin Impedance Response) in EDA. SIL consists mostly of a DC component while SIR consists of an AC component. The relationship between drowsiness and the EDA signal is utilized. EDA sensors were made using a conducting fabric instead of AgCl electrodes, for a more suitable, more wearable device. The EDA signal acquisition module was made by connecting the EDA sensor gloves through conductive fabric lines. Also, the EDA signal acquisition module can be connected to a PC that shows the results of the EDA signal processing analysis and gives proper feedback to the user. This system can be used in various applications to detect drowsiness and prevent accidents from drowsiness for automobile drivers.

A real-time frequency measuring algorithm by resampling of a signal (신호의 리샘플링에 의한 실시간 주파수 계측 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Chae-Hyun;Lee, Seung-Ju;Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Yoon, Yang-Woung;Park, Hyung-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2718-2720
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    • 2002
  • The algorithm that can estimate frequency in real-time by using the resampling of a signal which was known frequency band like biological signals, was suggested in this study. A sinusoid signal is simulated as a practical measured signal. The sinusoid signal is sampled by using the impulse-train, and is subtracted the backward sample from forward by the sampled signals. The continuous sign, such as positive, negative or zero is counted from the calculation result of the subtraction, and those is stored. Therefore, the measured frequency is estimated by using the magnitude of continuous sign and the sampling period. The algorithm designed in this study is proven through the computer simulation.

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Novel Reference Signal Generator for Active Power Filter Using Improved Adaptive Predictive Filter (개선된 적응 예측 필터를 이용한 새로운 능동전력필터용 기준신호발생기)

  • Bae, Byung-Yeul;Kim, Hee-Joong;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.212-216
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    • 2003
  • The performance of active power filter depends on the inverter characteristic, the control method, and the accuracy of reference signal generator. The accuracy of reference generator is the most critical item to determine the performance of active power filter. This paper introduces a novel reference signal generator composed of improved adaptive predictive filter. The performance of proposed reference signal generator was verified by means of simulation with MATLAB. The simulation result confirm that the proposed reference signal generator can be utilized for the active power filter.

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Basic Study for the fabrication of Laser Doppler Vibrometer for the Detection of Ultrasonic (초음파 측정용 레이저 도플러 진동계의 제작에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Seung-Jong;Kim, Myoung-Sun;Kim, Ho-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2195-2197
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    • 2000
  • In order to detect the ultrasonic that is generated by the partial discharge of the heavy electric machinery a Laser Doppler Vibrometer (LDV) is developed. A Michelson type interferometer which employed heterodyne signal process technique is built to measure the frequency and amplitude of vibration. The output signal of the fast photodetector is a frequency modulated signal centered at 40 MHz. The signal from the detector is amplified and converted to intermediate frequency centered at 1 MHz after mixing process. The voltage output that is proportional to the velocity of the moving surface(PZT) is obtained using PLL. The spectrum of the FM signal is analyzed and integration method was introduced to obtain amplitude information. This LDV can be used to measure the vibration of MEMS devices, automobiles, HDD and CDP.

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A Study on the Correction Processing for the Signal of the Space Charge Distribution in Polymer Insulating Materials Measured by PEA Method (펄스정전응력법(PEA)을 이용하여 측정한 고분자 절연재료 내에서의 공간전하분포 신호에 대한 보정 처리 연구)

  • Min, Woomin;Kang, Jongmin;Kim, HyungGyu;Park, JunDo;Hwangbo, Seung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.7
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    • pp.860-864
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    • 2018
  • The signal of space charge distribution measured in polymer insulating materials by the PEA has some noises due to the system circuits and the ringing phenomena in the sensor of PVDF and so on forth. It's magnitude mainly depends on the thickness of the insulation material, and it is also affected by the attenuation and dispersion when traveling in a dielectric material. In order to make it reliable, the correcting process for the signal is essential. In this study, we proposed the new deconvolution process on the measured signal of space charge distribution in the flat XLPE insulator, and developed a new signal processing algorithm. Using this, we could improve the reliability of the measured signal much and analyze the effects of space charge clearly in materials.

Implementation of a Labview Based Time-Frequency Domain Reflectometry Real Time System for the Load Impedance Measurement (부하 임피던스 측정을 위한 랩뷰기반 시간-주파수 영역 반사파 실시간 시스템 구현)

  • Park, Tae-Geun;Kwak, Ki-Seok;Park, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Tae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1803-1804
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this paper is to implement a Labview based TFDR Real Time system through the instruments of Pci eXtensions for Instrumentation(PXI). The proposed load impedance measurement algorithm was verified by experiments via the implemented real time system. The TFDR real time system consisted of the reference signal design, signal generation, signal acquisition, algorithm execution and results display parts. To implement real time system, all of the parts wore programmed by the Labview which is one of graphical programming languages. In the application software implemented by the Labview we were able to design a suitable reference signal according to the length and frequency attenuation characteristics of the target cable and controled the arbitrary waveform generator(ZT500PXI) of the signal generation part and the digital storage oscilloscope(ZT430PXI) of the signal acquisition part. By using the TFDR real time system with the terminal resistor on the target cable, we applied to the load impedance measurements. In the proposed load impedance algorithm a normalized time-frequency cross correlation function and a cross time-frequency distribution function was employed to calculate the reflection coefficient and phase difference between the input and the reflected signals.

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Partial Discharge Signal Denoising using Adaptive Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform-Online Measurement

  • Maheswari, R.V.;Subburaj, P.;Vigneshwaran, B.;Iruthayarajan, M. Willjuice
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.695-706
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    • 2014
  • Partial discharge (PD) measurements have emerged as a dominant investigative tool for condition monitoring of insulation in high voltage equipment. But the major problem behind them the PD signal is severely polluted by several noises like White noise, Random noise, Discrete Spectral Interferences (DSI) and the challenge lies with removing these noise from the onsite PD data effectively which leads to preserving the signal for feature extraction. Accordingly the paper is mainly classified into two parts. In first part the PD signal is artificially simulated and mixed with white noise. In second part the PD is measured then it is subjected to the proposed denoising techniques namely Translation Invariant Wavelet Transform (TIWT). The proposed TIWT method remains the edge of the original signal efficiently. Additionally TIWT based denoising is used to suppress Pseudo Gibbs phenomenon. In this paper an attempt has been made to review the methodology of denoising the PD signals and shows that the proposed denoising method results are better when compared to other wavelet-based approaches like Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), by evaluating five different parameters like, Signal to noise ratio, Cross-correlation coefficient, Pulse amplitude distortion, Mean square error, Reduction in noise level.

A Study on Phi Directional Monostatic RCS Reduction of the Aluminum Plate using the Oscillation System (Oscillation System을 이용한 알루미늄판의 Phi방향 Monostatic RCS 감쇄 연구)

  • Hwang, Joosung;Park, Sangbok;Jang, Sunghoon;Cheon, Changyul
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.228-231
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new method that reduces RCS(rader cross section) of the aluminum plate using a oscillation system composed of a VGA(variable gain amplifier) and a phase shifter. Once the oscillation system receives the external-RF signal through a probe on aluminum plate, it makes an amplified signal with a specific phase to cancel the signal reflected from the aluminum plate. The signal transmitted from the oscillation system has the same amplitude and out of phase with the reflected signal. And it can be controlled by the VGA and the phase shifter in the oscillation system. In order to validate the performance of the proposed oscillation system, FEM simulator was used and we measured how much an amplitude of the signal reflected from the aluminum plate rotated in phi direction is reduced in an anechoic chamber.