• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical safety System

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Development of DC Leakage Current Sensor for Solar Power Generation System (태양광발전시스템용 직류 누설전류 센서 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Sun;Hahn, Song-Yop;Han, Hoo-Sek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.828-833
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    • 2014
  • Grid connected transformerless solar power generation system is frequently used with the benefits of cost and efficiency. However, significant DC leakage current can flow from the DC line into the ground with dielectric breakdown in the transformerless solar power generation system. The leakage current occurred in the DC line causes accidents such as fire and electric shock on human. To resolve this problem, high sensitivity DC leakage current sensor is needed. But recently the studies on safety of DC line are not performed. In this paper, a high sensitivity DC leakage current sensor that can detect DC leakage current in solar power generation system, is proposed. Based on the studies, DC leakage current sensor is fabricated and characteristic tests are carried out. Finally, the accuracy of sensor performance is verified by leakage current experiments in solar power generation system.

A Study on the Design of Magnet of Electromagnetic Levitation System (상전도 부상 시스템의 부상 Magnet 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Dal-Ho;Choi, Chang-Gyu;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Shin, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 1990
  • Electromagnetic levitation system became power-full because of Its high speed, safety, reliability, and so forth So, in this paper, various characteristics of magnet in electromagnetic levitation system were analyzed by Finite Element Method and its design parameters were proposed by simulation results.

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A Study on the Possibility of Electrical Fires due to the Short Circuit and Ground Fault of Power Cable Supported by an Iron Fence (철제펜스로 지지된 동력배선의 단락.지락에 의한 전기화재 발생 개연성 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hun;Park, Byoung-Ki;Song, Jong-Hyeok;Jung, Ki-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.41-45
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    • 2007
  • Short circuit and ground fault account for the primary causes of electrical fires. In this research, real-scale experiments were conducted to assess the possibility of electrical fires due to these causes. The experiment conditions were identical with an actual fire accident, in which the power cable was supported by an iron fence. The purposes of this research are to investigate the short circuit caused by wire cutting, the conductivity of the iron fence depending on its coating conditions, and the ground fault of one wire or two wires in an effort to reconstruct the fire accident. The test results show that, owing to the instant operation of circuit breaker in the moment of short circuit or ground fault, the generated ignition energy is far less than necessary to start an ignition. Therefore it is concluded that electrical fire is highly unlikely if the electric system is protected by a circuit breaker with normal functions.

Wireless Sensor Network for Health & Safety Monitoring of Small Sized Structures (소규모 구조물의 안전진단을 위한 무선 센서 네트워크)

  • Maeng, Ju-Sang;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1099-1105
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    • 2018
  • Wireless sensor networks have been shown to be an effective method for health monitoring of civil structures. In this paper a wireless strain sensor system which will allow easier collection of accurate strain signals in small sized structures is described. The experiment result shows that the developed wireless sensor system and the proposed network system are fit for health & safety monitoring and control of structures.

Amber Information Design to Keep Safety-Driving Under Road Structure at Local-Scale Geographic (국지지역 도로 기반 시설에서 안전운전을 위한 경보 정보 설계)

  • Park, Jung-Chan;Hong, Gyu- Jang
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.58 no.1
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2009
  • In order to keep safe driving conditions under road networks, there are several formations such as road structure, road surface condition, traffic occupancy and supplement of an accurate information of traffic status ahead To support safe-driving on each road formation, each formation is supplied with various information to help the driver. However, in some cases like rapid status change at local-scale geography, traffic information systems often displays insufficient information because of the lack of information correlation. In order to accurately aware the driver, all road formation must be in sync. It is important to supply accurate information to the driver because this information directly impacts the drivers on the road. This paper discusses the amber information to keep the least safety driving over road formations including tunnels and bridges. This paper also will propose the informations for safe-driving conditions, information linkage on the road and rule-base safety information, as ITS technology, being displayed for all drivers under the worst weather conditions.

Studies on Dynamic Responses of Nuclear Power Plant during Frequency and Voltage Decays (계통주파수 및 전압 저하시 원자력발전소 응동 분석)

  • Cho, Sung-Don;Kang, In-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07c
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    • pp.1221-1223
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    • 1999
  • The safety loads in a nuclear power plant perform a critical function to plant safety. The design of the electrical auxiliary system should ensure the availability and adequacy of the power supply, and therefore, the frequency and voltage relaying schemes should be installed on the system to monitor and protect against the degraded system condition. If unforeseen contingencies degrade the switchyard frequency and voltage to below the minimum values, the safety related bus should properly be transferred to alternate power source. This paper presents guidelines associated with the protection of nuclear power plants during frequency/voltage decay and the steady-state and dynamic analysis of auxiliary power system that should be performed to support the degraded voltage relay(second level undervoltage relay) setting.

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Design of a Model Based Controller with Safety (안전성을 고려한 모델 기반 제어기 설계)

  • Shin, Bum-Sik;Park, Jeong-Hoon;Moon, Chan-Woo;Ahn, Hyun-Sik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2013
  • Model based design method reduces product development period and increases system software safety. In this paper, a BLDC motor controller based on model based design method is designed with Simulink and implemented with auto generated code which is written in C language. To retain the safety of software, this model is implemented according to MISRA AC SLSF guide. The validity of the implemented controller is verified with a real position control experiment, and execution times of each control loops are measured to compare the system performance of the conventional design and the model based design.

Development of Safety Criteria for Railway Safety Critical Software (철도 안전필수 소프트웨어를 위한 안전기준 도출)

  • Joung, Eui-Jin;Shin, Kyung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1201-1202
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    • 2007
  • Safety critical systems are those in which a failure can have serious and irreversible consequences. Nowadays digital technology has been rapidly applied to critical system such as railways, airplanes, nuclear power plants, vehicles. The main difference between analog system and digital system is that the software is the key component of the digital system. The digital system performs more varying and highly complex functions efficiently compared to the existing analog system because software can be flexibly designed and implemented. The flexible design make it difficult to predict the software failures. This paper reviews safety standard and criteria for safety critical system such as railway system and introduces the framework for the software lifecycle. The licensing procedure for the railway software is also reviewed.

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Analysis on the Electrical Fire Prevention Effect of Electrical Safety Emergency Dispatch System (긴급출동 고충처리 제도의 화재예방효과 분석)

  • Yoo, Jae-Geun;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Kim, Taek-Hee;Ko, Bong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.17-18
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문은 한국전기안전공사에서 취약계층의 전기안전을 확보하기 위한 시행하는 전기안전 긴급출동, 공익서비스의 전기화재 예방효과를 분석하기 위해 화재사고 예방효과 분석방법을 이용하여 전기화재 감소율을 산출하였다. 또한 산출결과를 이용하여 전기화재 예방건수, 전기화재에 의한 사상자, 경제적 피해 등의 예방효과를 산출하였다. 이 결과 연평균 265건의 전기화재사고를 예방하였으며, 연평균 9명의 사상자와 약 17억원의 경제적 손실을 예방할 수 있었다.

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Design of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for NMR PPC Using EPLD and Reliability Analysis (EPLD를 이용한 안전성이 고려된 NMR PPC의 보팅메카니즘 설계와 신뢰도 분석)

  • Ryoo, Dong-Wan;Park, Heui-Youn;Koo, In-Soo;Seo, Bo-Hyeok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2557-2560
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    • 2000
  • The protection system of the nuclear reactor and chemical reactor are representative of PPC(Plant Protection Controller). This PPC must be designed based on reliability as well as concept of safety, which is a failed system go a way of safe. PPC is consist of part of data acquisition, calculator, communication with redundancy, and a voter is important factor of reliability. Because it is serial connected. This paper presents a Design and Analysis of a Voting Mechanism considering Safety for NMR PPC Using EPLD. In the case of digital implementation a coincidence logic(voter) of PPC, it needs CPU and memory, so increase a number of units. Therefore the failure rate and cost is increased. On the contrary when it is designed EPLD or FPGA.

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