• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical safety

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Research on evaluation technique concerning electrical safety for electrical shock protection of HFCV(Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle) (HFCV의 감전보호를 위한 전기안전 평가기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ook;Yu, Byeong-Yeol;Park, Yong-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.200-202
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 수소연료전지자동차의 고전압 시스템에서 직 간접접촉에 의한 인체 감전사고를 방지하기 위한 전기안전 평가기법인 절연저항과 전기적연속성 등에 대하여 분석하였다. ISO, UNECE, Japan Attachment 등의 외국 규격에서는 감전보호를 위한 평가 기준을 제시하고 있지만 세부적인 평가방법에 대해서는 명확하게 규정하고 있지 않기 때문에 전기안전 평가를 위한 측정방법 및 측정장비에 대한 최소한의 기준 정립이 필요한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 전기안전 평가기법에 대한 HFCV 실차 상태의 실험을 통하여 나타난 문제점 분석을 통하여 감전보호를 위한 전기안전 평가기법 중 전기적 연속성 및 절연저항에 대한 측정방법과 측정장비의 사양에 대하여 제시하고자 한다.

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A study on the Fire Hazard for the Tracking of RCD through Ground Path at Low Voltage Cabinet Panel (저압분전반에서 접지 경로를 통한 차단기의 트래킹 화재위험성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yoen;Kim, Dong-Woo;Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Chung, Young-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.349-352
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    • 2008
  • The electrical accidents result from insulation blackdown due to over voltage and overheating due to the excess of allowable current, deterioration of insulation performance due to the passage of time, and so on. In this paper, the insulating characteristics of phenolic resin using insulating materials for low voltage were analyzed and the tracking test was performed according to IEC Publ. 112.

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Analysis of Risk Voltage for Grounding Electrode by Injection of Earth Leakage Current

  • Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Dong-Ook;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Moon, Hyun-Wook;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2009
  • This paper describes analysis of risk voltage for grounding electrode where earth leakage current is injected. To assess risk voltage of grounding electrode, the grounding simulator and CDEGS program were used to obtain measured data and theoretical results of this study. The grounding simulator was composed of a hemispherical water tank, AC power supply, a movable potentiometer, and test grounding electrodes. The shapes of grounding electrode model was ground rod. The potential rise was measured by grounding simulator, and the touch and step voltages were computed by CDEGS program. As a consequence, the potential rise of ground rod abruptly decreases with increasing the distance from the grounding electrode to the point to be tested. The touch voltage above the ground rod was low, but the step voltage was high. The measured results were compared with the computer calculated data and were known in good agreement.

Research on Insulation resistance measurement technique for electrical safety of HEV (HEV의 전기안전을 위한 절연저항 측정기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Gil, Hyoung-Jun;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Dong-Woo;Moon, Hyun-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.09a
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    • pp.276-278
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 하이브리드 자동차의 고전원 전기장치 및 고전원 배선에서 인체의 직접 접촉 및 간접접촉에 의한 자전사고틀 방지하기 절연저항의 측정 방법을 제시하였다. 하이브리드 자동차에서 절연저항은 ISO 및 ECE, FMVSS, Attachment 등의 국외규격에서 $100{\Omega}/Vdc$, $500{\Omega}/Vac$ 이상을 유지하도록 규정하고 있다. 하지만 하이브리드 및 전기자동차의 구조에 맞는 절연저항 측정 방법에 대한 정확한 방법이 제시되어 있지 않기 때문에 본 연구에서는 하이브리드 및 전기자동차의 절연저항 측정 방법에 있어 외국의 규격에서 제시하고 있는 방법과 비교를 통하여 실제 차량에서 적용한 수 있는 절연저항 측정 기법을 제시할 것이다.

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The Accident Hazard and Properties of the Leakage Current on the Electrical Insulation by Pollution (전기 절연물의 오염에 따른 누설전류 특성 및 사고위험성 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jin-Su;Jung, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sun-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.463-467
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    • 2007
  • It is necessary to study the prevention and the management of electrical facilities because the electrical fault took place at the dust occurrence area due to environmental pollution. In particular, the dust accumulates easily on insulation material which is exposed an external long time. The leakage current brings out electrical fault after all. Also, it is need to variation of material and shape to repress a leakage current on electrical material. In this paper, we measured a leakage current on electrical material of facilities by dust, and in experiments the prevention to electrical fault was studied.

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Analysis of Harmonic Characteristics at Buildings Electrical Installation (빌딩전기설비의 고조파 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Ick;Jeon, Jeong-Chay;Yoo, Jae-Geun;Kim, Dong-Ug;Lee, Ki-Yeon;Choi, Chung-Sug;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.253-255
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    • 2005
  • 3상 4선식의 빌딩전기설비에서 개인용 컴퓨터, 프린터, 팩스 및 각종 시험설비 둥의 비선형 전자부하로 인해 전압 및 전류파형을 왜곡시킨다. 이러한 파형 왜곡은 고조파로 불리고, 중성선 과열 및 변압기 손실을 유발시킨다. 본 논문에서는 대형 빌딩전기설비의 전압 및 전류 고조파 크기, 전압 및 전류 불평형 등의 고조파 특성을 비교 분석하였다. 분석 결과 고조파에 의한 상및 중성선에서의 심각한 파형 왜곡 문제와 삼상에서의 단상부하의 부적절한 분배로 인한 전류불평형이 심한 빌딩이 조사되었다. 따라서 빌딩전기설비에서 고조파로 인한 피해를 줄이기 위해 우선적으로 단상부하의 적절한 분배가 필요할 것이다.

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Analysis on the Effects by Weather Conditions of Infrared Thermography (적외선 열화상의 기상조건에 의한 영향 분석)

  • Lim, Young-Bae;Choi, Myeong-Il;Kim, Gi-Hyun;Park, Chee-Hyun;Bae, Seok-Myung;Cho, Sung-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04b
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2007
  • Infrared thermography is one of the most valuable and cost-effective diagnostic techniques for predictive maintenance on electrical systems. For the installations, the thermography can identify major problems, which if left unattended could lead to breakdowns. The result thermal images depend upon operator skills, inspection technique, and weather conditions. When the thermographer is applied to remote monitoring, the conditions of the systems are not perfectly analyzed because operators are hard to know the weather effects of the installed place. Therefore, this paper defines the effect by weather conditions these factors will influence the final results. The purpose of this paper is to define the weather effects that a thermographer needs to consider for successful condition analysis.

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The Analysis of Voltage Waveform and Oxidation Growth of Conductor Due to Direct Arc (직렬아크에 따른 도체의 산화물 증식 및 전압파형 분석)

  • Choi, Chung-Seog;Kim, Hyang-Kon;Shong, Kil-Mok;Kim, Dong-Ook;Kim, Dong-Woo;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07c
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    • pp.1832-1834
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    • 2005
  • In the electrical equipments, there are lots of phenomena such as loosening of connectin parts, So, heat generation and oxidation growth is considered to have a possibility to cause fire. In this Paper, we were carried out to study the oxidation growth and voltage waveform of connecting parts. In case of copper and copper connection, the growing of Cu2O elongated more than the other copper alloys. According to oxidation growth, the voltage waveform is distorted. And the contact voltage and the power dissipation increased rapidly.

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The Study on the Actual Condition about Facility Accident Case and PL Recognition of the Safety Manager in Electric Installation for Private Use (수용가 전기설비 관리자의 PL인식 및 설비사고사례에 관한 실태연구)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Shong, Kil-Mok;Jung, Jong-Wook;Jung, Jin-Su;Kim, Sun-Gu;Lee, Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.309-312
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we investigated electric safety manager's PL recognition and accident occurrence of electric power facilities(power cable, transformer, circuit breaker) in electric installation for private use. The target of questionnaire survey is 450 electric installations for private use, 154 responded the questionnaire among these and it occupied 35.8%. Most of receiving voltage were 22.900kV. The questionnaire survey says that 58% of electric safety manager knew well about PL contents and 42% of them did not recognize about PL contents, About the PL application of electrical facility accidents, 82.4% of them must applied PL law, 5.8% of them did not need the PL law. Reason of PL application occupied 64% for stability of electrical facility and product, 19% for prevention of same accident. The accident of transformer occupied most and the power cable accident were much next. The questionnaire survey results, electric safety managers are interested in PL content. thev expected necessity of PL application about electrical accident strongly.

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