• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical recording

Search Result 350, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Preparation of Thin Film for Perpendicular Magnetic Recording (수직자기기록용 박막의 제작)

  • 김경환;김명호;손인환;김재환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.11a
    • /
    • pp.309-312
    • /
    • 1997
  • The Ce-Cr(-Ta) film are one of the most suitable candidates for perpendicular magnetic media. the control of the preparation conditions, such as Ar gas pressure P$\_$Ar/ substrates temperature T$\_$s/, films thickness $\delta$, deposition speed R$\_$d/, is considered to be important to attain ultra high density recording far perpendicular magnetic recording media. In this study, the Co-Cr thin films and Co-Cr-Ta thin films were deposited on the glass side substrates by using Facing Targets Sputtering apparatus(FTS). Crystallographic characteristics and magnetic characteristics were evaluated by X-ray diffractometry(XRD), Vibrating Sample Magnetometer(VSM) respectively.

  • PDF

Characteristics variation of CoCrTa/Si double layer thin film on variation of underlayer substrate temperature (하지층기판온도에 따른 CoCrTa/Si 이층박막의 특성변화)

  • 박원효;김용진;금민종;가출현;손인환;최형욱;김경환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.77-80
    • /
    • 2001
  • Crystallographic and magnetic characteristics of CoCr-based magnetic thin film for perpendicular magnetic recording media were influenced on preparing conditions. In these, there is that substrate temperature was parameter that increases perpendicular coercivity of CoCrTa magnetic layer using recording layer. While preparation of CoCr-based doublelayer, by optimizing substrate temperature, we expect to increase perpendicular anisotropy of CoCr magnetic layer and prepare ferromagnetic recording layer with a good quality by epitaxial growth. CoCrTa/Si doublelayer showed a good dispersion angle of c-axis orientation $\Delta$$\theta$$_{50}$ caused by inserting amorphous Si underlayer which prepared at underlayer substrate temperature 250C. Perpendicular coercivity was constant, in-plane coercivity was controlled a low value about 2000e. This result implied that Si underlayer could restrain growth of initial layer of CoCrTa thin film, which showed bad magnetic properties effectively without participating magnetization patterns of magnetic layer. In case of CoCrTa/Si that prepared with ultra thin underlayer, crystalline orientation of CoCrTa was improved rather underlayer thickness 1nm, it was expected that amorphous Si layer played a important role in not only underlayer but also seed layer.t also seed layer.r.

  • PDF

Multi-Functional Probe Recording: Field-Induced Recording and Near-Field Optical Readout

  • Park, Kang-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Yong;Song, Ki-Bong;Lee, Sung-Q;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Kyoung
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.26 no.3
    • /
    • pp.189-194
    • /
    • 2004
  • We demonstrate a high-speed recording based on field-induced manipulation in combination with an optical reading of recorded bits on Au cluster films using the atomic force microscope (AFM) and the near-field scanning optical microscope (NSOM). We reproduced 50 nm-sized mounds by applying short electrical pulses to conducting tips in a non-contact mode as a writing process. The recorded marks were then optically read using bent fiber probes in a transmission mode. A strong enhancement of light transmission is attributed to the local surface plasmon excitation on the protruded dots.

  • PDF

The Thermal and Optical Properties of Te-based Antireflection structure for Optical Recording (광기록을 위한 Te-based Antireflection구조의 열적, 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, S.J.;Lee, H.Y.;Chung, H.J.;Lee, Y.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07b
    • /
    • pp.1256-1258
    • /
    • 1993
  • Optical data storage offer high density storage and archival storage capability. In this study, we selected the ablation mechanism-one of an irreversible recording system-using the antireflection trilayer(ART) structure. Optical recording medium is a $(Te_{86}Se_{14})_{50}Bi_{50}$ thin films. Actually, ART structure is fabricated and compared to monolayer structure. ART structure leads to the reduction of recording power as well as an increase in the effciency compared to the monolayer structure.

  • PDF

On-line Monitoring and Diagnostics for Distribution Panel System (배전반 시스템의 온라인 감시 및 진단)

  • Choi, Yong-Sung;Lee, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04c
    • /
    • pp.106-110
    • /
    • 2008
  • Continuous on-line temperature monitoring allows corrective measures to be taken to prevent upcoming failure. Continuous temperature monitoring and event recording provides information on the energized equipment's response to normal and emergency conditions. On-line temperature monitoring helps to coordinate equipment specifications and ratings, determine the real limits of the monitored equipment and optimize facility operations. Using wireless technique eliminates any need for special cables and wires with lower installation costs if compared to other types of online condition monitoring equipment. In addition, wireless temperature monitoring works well under difficult conditions in strategically important locations. Wireless technology for on-line condition monitoring of energized equipment is applicable both as standalone system and with an interface with power quality monitoring system.

  • PDF

Efficient Interleaving Scheme of Volume Holographic Memory (체적 홀로그래픽 메모리에서의 효율적인 인터리빙 기법)

  • Seunghoon Han;Kim, Minseung;Byungchoon Yang;Lee, Byoungho
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2003.02a
    • /
    • pp.72-73
    • /
    • 2003
  • In volume holographic memory (VHM), two-dimensional data array (i.e. data page) is used for the recording and the retrieving process with the aid of spatial light modulator (SLM) and CCD camera. Due to this two-dimensional parallel data processing, burst errors in this system also have two-dimensional characteristics in a data page domain. In this paper, we present a channel model of the burst noise and burst error for the VHM system using disk type recording media. (omitted)

  • PDF

Characteristics and Pathways of the Somatosensory Evoked Field Potentials in the Rat (흰쥐에서 체감각유발장전위의 기록부위별 특성과 경로분석)

  • Shin, Hyun Chul;Park, Yong Gou;Lee, Bae Hwan;Ryou, Jae Wook;Zhao, Chun Zhi;Chung, Sang Sup
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
    • /
    • v.30 no.7
    • /
    • pp.831-841
    • /
    • 2001
  • Objective : Somatosensory evoked potentials(SSEPs) have been used widely both experimentally and clinically to monitor the function of central nervous system and peripheral nervous system. Studies of SSEPs have reported the various recording techniques and patterns of SSEP. The previous SSEP studies used scalp recording electrodes, showed mean vector potentials which included relatively constant brainstem potentials(far-field potentials) and unstable thalamocortical pathway potentials(near-field potentials). Even in invasive SSEP recording methods, thalamocortical potentials were variable according to the kinds, depths, and distance of two electrodes. So they were regarded improper method for monitoring of upper level of brainstem. The present study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of somatosensory evoked field potentials(SSEFPs) of the cerebral cortex that evoked by hindlimb stimulation using ball electrode and the pathways of SSEFP by recording the potentials simultaneously in the cortex, VPL nucleus of thalamus, and nucleus gracilis. Methods : In the first experiment, a specially designed recording electrode was inserted into the cerebral cortex perpendicular to the cortical surface in order to recording the constant cortical field potentials and SSEFPs mapped from different areas of somatosensory cortex were analyzed. In the second experiment, SSEPs were recorded in the ipsilateral nucleus gracilis, the contralateral ventroposterolateral thalamic nucleus(VPL), and the cerebral cortex along the conduction pathway of somatosensory information. Results : In the first experiment, we could constantly obtain the SSEFPs in cerebral cortex following the transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the hind limb, and it revealed that the first large positive and following negative waves were largest at the 2mm posterior and 2mm lateral to the bregma in the contralateral somatosensory cortex. The second experiment showed that the SSEPs were conducted by way of posterior column somatosensory pathway and thalamocortical pathway and that specific patterns of the SSEPs were recorded from the nucleus gracilis, VPL, and cerebral cortex. Conclusion : The specially designed recording electrode was found to be very useful in recording the localized SSEFPs and the transcutaneous electrical stimulation using ball electrode was effective in evoking SSEPs. The characteristic shapes, latencies, and conduction velocities of each potentials are expected to be used the fundamental data for the future study of brain functions, including the hydrocephalus model, middle cerebral artery ischemia model, and so forth.

  • PDF

Error Correction of Holographic Data Storage System Using Artificial Intelligence (인공지능 기법을 이용한 홀로그래픽 데이터 스토리지 시스템의 에러 보정)

  • Kim, Jang-Hyun;Park, Jin-Bae;Yang, Hyun-Seok;Park, Young-Pil
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.07d
    • /
    • pp.2142-2143
    • /
    • 2006
  • Today any data storage system cannot satisfy all of these conditions, however holographic data storage system can perform faster data transfer rate because it is a page oriented memory system using volume hologram in writing and retrieving data. System can be constructed without mechanically actuating part therefore fast data transfer rate and high storage capacity about 1Tb/cm3 can be realized. In this research, to reduce errors of binary data stored in holographic data storage system, a new method for bit error reduction is suggested. Firstly, find fuzzy rule to use test bed system for Element of Holographic Digital Data System. Secondly, make fuzzy rule table using DNA coding method. Finally, reduce prior error element and recording digital data. Recording ratio and reconstruction ratio show good performance.

  • PDF