• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical power generation

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Pitch Angle Control and Wind Speed Prediction Method Using Inverse Input-Output Relation of a Wind Generation System

  • Hyun, Seung Ho;Wang, Jialong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.1040-1048
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a sensorless pitch angle control method for a wind generation system is suggested. One-step-ahead prediction control law is adopted to control the pitch angle of a wind turbine in order for electric output power to track target values. And it is shown that this control scheme using the inverse dynamics of the controlled system enables us to predict current wind speed without an anemometer, to a considerable precision. The inverse input-output of the controlled system is realized by use of an artificial neural network. The proposed control and wind speed prediction method is applied to a Double-Feed Induction Generation system connected to a simple power system through computer simulation to show its effectiveness. The simulation results demonstrate that the suggested method shows better control performances with less control efforts than a conventional Proportional-Integral controller.

Evaluation on Effect of Wind Power Generation System According to Transformer Winding Connection at Matlab&Simulink (MATLAB&SIMULINK에서 변압기 결선에 따른 풍력발전 시스템의 영향 평가)

  • An, Hae-Joon;Ro, Kyoung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.772-773
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    • 2007
  • This study suggests a modeling of grid-connected wind power generation system that has induction generator, and aims to perform simulations for outputs by the variation of actual wind speed and for fault current of wind generation system by the transformer winding connection. This study is implemented by matlab&simulink. The simulation shall be performed by assuming single line to ground fault generated in the system. Generator power, rotor speed, terminal voltage, system voltage, and fault current shall be observed following the performance of simulation. The fault current change will be dealt through the simulation results for fault current of wind generation system following the grid-connected transformer winding connection and the simulation result by the transformer neutral ground method.

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A Study on Power Quality Detection Method of Utility interconnected Distributed Generation (분산전원이 연계된 배전계통에서의 전압품질 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, B.Y.;Kim, J.C.;Jung, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2004
  • This paper studies power quality problem of utility interconnected distributed generation. Recently, electronic devices that are sensitive to power quality have been increasing. Both utility and customer are interested in power quality problem. Therefore, we studied an effect of utility power quality caused by distributed generation. We detect and analysis voltage sag which is one of power quality indicator. Also, we used Matlab to simulate power quality problem.

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Analysis of Anti-Islanding Schemes using Frequency Drift in Distributed Generation System (분산전원 시스템의 주파수 변동을 통한 단독운전 방지기법 분석)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Lee, Young-Kwoun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2015
  • Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, power quality degradation, and many other issues. Thus, islanding detection of grid-connected distributed generation system is a key function for standards compliance. Many anti-islanding schemes are currently being studied; however, existing anti-islanding schemes used in inverters have power quality degradation and non-detection zone issues. Therefore, this paper analyzes existing anti-islanding schemes by using frequency drift in accordance with both islanding detection performance and power quality. This paper also proposes a new anti-islanding scheme by using frequency drift. Both simulation and experimental results show that the proposed scheme has negligible power quality degradation and no non-detection zones compared with other existing schemes.

Comparative Study of Artificial-Intelligence-based Methods to Track the Global Maximum Power Point of a Photovoltaic Generation System (태양광 발전 시스템의 전역 최대 발전전력 추종을 위한 인공지능 기반 기법 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Chaeeun;Jang, Yohan;Choung, Seunghoon;Bae, Sungwoo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.297-304
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    • 2022
  • This study compares the performance of artificial intelligence (AI)-based maximum power point tracking (MPPT) methods under partial shading conditions in a photovoltaic generation system. Although many studies on AI-based MPPT have been conducted, few studies comparing the tracking performance of various AI-based global MPPT methods seem to exist in the literature. Therefore, this study compares four representative AI-based global MPPT methods including fuzzy logic control (FLC), particle swarm optimization (PSO), grey wolf optimization (GWO), and genetic algorithm (GA). Each method is theoretically analyzed in detail and compared through simulation studies with MATLAB/Simulink under the same conditions. Based on the results of performance comparison, PSO, GWO, and GA successfully tracked the global maximum power point. In particular, the tracking speed of GA was the fastest among the investigated methods under the given conditions.

Review of Multifunctional Inverter Topologies and Control Schemes Used in Distributed Generation Systems

  • Teke, Ahmet;Latran, Mohammad Barghi
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.324-340
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    • 2014
  • Recent developments in power electronics technology have spurred interest in the use of renewable energy sources as distributed generation (DG) generators. The key component in DG generators is a grid-connected inverter that serves as an effective interface between the renewable energy source and the utility grid. The multifunctional inverter (MFI) is special type of grid-connected inverter that has elicited much attention in recent years. MFIs not only generate power for DGs but also provide increased functionality through improved power quality and voltage and reactive power support; thus, the capability of the auxiliary service for the utility grid is improved. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the various MFI system configurations for single-phase (two-wire) and three-phase (three- or four-wire) systems and control strategies for the compensation of different power quality problems. The advances in practical applications and recent research on MFIs are presented through a review of nearly 200 papers.

Development of Daily PV Power Forecasting Models using ELM (ELM을 이용한 일별 태양광발전량 예측모델 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Sung;Ji, Pyeong-Shik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.64 no.3
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    • pp.164-168
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    • 2015
  • Due to the uncertainty of weather, it is difficult to construct an accurate forecasting model for daily PV power generation. It is very important work to know PV power in next day to manage power system. In this paper, correlation analysis between weather and power generation was carried out and daily PV power forecasting models based on Extreme Learning Machine(ELM) was presented. Performance of district ELM model was compared with single ELM model. The proposed method has been tested using actual data set measured in 2014.

Calculation of Active Power Transfer Capability using Repeated Power Flow Program

  • Ham, Jung-Pil;Kim, Jung-Hoon;Lee, Byung-Ha;Won, Jong-Ryul
    • KIEE International Transactions on Power Engineering
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    • v.12A no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2002
  • The power transfer capability is determined by the thermal, dynamic stability and voltage limits of the generation and transmission systems. The voltage stability depends on the reactive power limit and it affects the power transfer capability to a great extent. Then, in most load flow analysis, the reactive power limit is assumed as fixed, relatively different from the actual case. This paper proposes a method for determining the power transfer capability from a static voltage stability point of view using the IPLAN which is a high level language used with PSS/E program. The f-V curve for determining the power transfer capability is determined using Repeated Power Flow method. It Is assumed that the loads are constant and the generation powers change according to the merit order. The maximum reactive power limits are considered as varying similarly with the actual case and the effects of the varied maximum reactive power limits to the maximum power transfer capability are analyzed using a 5-bus power system and a 19-bus practical power system.

Calculating the Benefit of Distributed Combined Heat Power Generators from Avoiding a Transmission Expansion Cost by Solving a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (혼합 정수 선형 계획법 기반의 최적 경제 급전을 활용한 분산형 열병합 발전원의 송전선로 건설비용 회피 편익계산)

  • Kwon, Wook Hyun;Park, Yong-Gi;Roh, Jae Hyung;Park, Jong-Bae;Lee, Duehee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.4
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2019
  • We calculate the benefit of distributed combined heat power generators from avoiding a transmission expansion cost by building distributed generators near electricity demand centers. We determine a transmission expansion plan by solving a mixed integer linear problem, where we modify capacities of existing transmission lines and build new transmission lines. We calculate the benefit by comparing the sum of generation and transmission expansion costs with or without distributed generators through two simulation frames. In the first frame, for the current demand, we substitute existing distributed generators for non-distributed generators and measure an additional cost to balance the generation and demand. In the second frame, for increased future demand, we compare the cost to invest only in distributed generators to the cost to invest only in non-distributed generators. As a result, we show that the distributed generators have at least 5.8 won/kWh of the benefit from avoiding the transmission expansion cost.

Submodule Level Distributed Maximum Power Point Tracking PV Optimizer with an Integrated Architecture

  • Wang, Feng;Zhu, Tianhua;Zhuo, Fang;Yi, Hao;Shi, Shuhuai
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1308-1316
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    • 2017
  • The distributed maximum power point tracking (DMPPT) concept is widely adopted in photovoltaic systems to avoid mismatch loss. However, the high cost and complexity of DMPPT hinder its further promotion in practice. Based on the concept of DMPPT, this paper presents an integrated submodule level half-bridge stack structure along with an optimal current point tracking (OCPT) control algorithm. In this full power processing integrated solution, the number of power switches and passive components is greatly reduced. On the other hand, only one current sensor and its related AD unit are needed to perform the ideal maximum power generation for all of the PV submodules in any irradiance case. The proposal can totally eliminate different small-scaled mismatch effects in real-word condition and the true maximum power point of each PV submodule can be achieved. As a result, the ideal maximum power output of the whole PV system can be achieved. Compared with current solutions, the proposal further develops the integration level of submodule DMPPT solutions with a lower cost and a smaller size. Moreover, the individual MPPT tracking for all of the submodules are guaranteed.