• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical machines

Search Result 945, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Operation Principle and Topology Structures of Axial Flux-Switching Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Machine

  • Liu, Xiping;Wang, Chen;Zheng, Aihua
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.312-319
    • /
    • 2012
  • The operation principle of an axial flux-switching hybrid excitation synchronous machine (AFHESM) is analyzed and its topology structures are proposed in this paper. After some comprehensive analysis of the operation principle to axial flux electrical machine, flux-switching electrical machine and hybrid excitation electrical machine, the operation principle of AFHESM is given. Combined with some typical topological structures of hybrid excitation electrical machine, some possible topological structures are proposed and some comprehensive comparisons are carried out. The analysis results show that the stator-separated AFHESM has some advantages such as less AM turns, less impact on the demagnetization of PM, less magnetic flux-leakage and higher efficiency compared to other topologies.

Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Material for Electric Machines Core (전기기기 코아용 전기강판 소재의 자기적 특성)

  • 하경호;차상윤;김재관
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • summer
    • /
    • pp.881-883
    • /
    • 2004
  • The high efficiency for motors has been continuously required for energy saving. The iron losses occurring in motor cores account for high percentage in the energy losses of motors, so that electrical steels with lower iron losses have been desired as core materials. It is necessary to understand the basic charecteristic of the electrical steel to design motors and establish manufacturing process for the loss reduction. Therefore, this paper deal with the basic characteristic related with the magnetic properties of electrical steels and descibes the cause of core loss in electrical machines.

  • PDF

Modelling and Stability Analysis of AC-DC Power Systems Feeding a Speed Controlled DC Motor

  • Pakdeeto, Jakkrit;Areerak, Kongpan;Areerak, Kongpol
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.1566-1577
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper presents a stability analysis of AC-DC power system feeding a speed controlled DC motor in which this load behaves as a constant power load (CPL). A CPL can significantly degrade power system stability margin. Hence, the stability analysis is very important. The DQ and generalized state-space averaging methods are used to derive the mathematical model suitable for stability issues. The paper analyzes the stability of power systems for both speed control natural frequency and DC-link parameter variations and takes into account controlled speed motor dynamics. However, accurate DC-link filter and DC motor parameters are very important for the stability study of practical systems. According to the measurement errors and a large variation in a DC-link capacitor value, the system identification is needed to provide the accurate parameters. Therefore, the paper also presents the identification of system parameters using the adaptive Tabu search technique. The stability margins can be then predicted via the eigenvalue theorem with the resulting dynamic model. The intensive time-domain simulations and experimental results are used to support the theoretical results.

Effect of Magnetization Pattern on Partial Demagnetization of Rotary Electric Machines with Ferrite Magnets (페라이트 영구자석을 이용한 회전형 전기기기의 착자 형태에 따른 부분 감자의 영향)

  • Kim, Kwan-Ho;Park, Hyung-Il;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.64 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1679-1685
    • /
    • 2015
  • This paper examines the effect of the magnetization pattern on the partial demagnetization of a permanent magnet (PM) machine that uses a ferrite magnet. Although the use of halbach-magnetized PM (HMPM) arrays in PM machines has been dramatically increasing because of their attractive features, the demagnetization characteristics of HMPM arrays have not yet been examined. In this study, two analyses of the demagnetization characteristics of HMPM arrays and parallel magnetized PMs (PMPMs) are performed, with the demagnetization characteristics being analyzed using a finite element method. According to our results, partial demagnetization occurred dramatically in the HMPM arrays. Thus, it is important to consider the vulnerability of HMPM arrays when designing PM machines.

Research on Speed Estimation Method of Induction Motor based on Improved Fuzzy Kalman Filtering

  • Chen, Dezhi;Bai, Baodong;Du, Ning;Li, Baopeng;Wang, Jiayin
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.3
    • /
    • pp.272-275
    • /
    • 2014
  • An improved fuzzy Kalman filtering speed estimation scheme was proposed by means of measuring stator side voltage and current value based on vector control state equation of induction motor. The designed fuzzy adaptive controller conducted recursive online correction of measurement noise covariance matrix by monitoring the ratio of theory residuals and actual residuals to make it approach real noise level gradually, allowing the filter to perform optimal estimation to improve estimation accuracy of EKF. Meanwhile, co-simulation scheme based on MATLAB and Ansoft was proposed in order to improve simulation accuracy. Field-circuit coupling problems of induction motor under the action of vector control were solved and the parameter optimization accuracy was improved dramatically. The simulation and experimental results show that this algorithm has a strong ability to inhibit the random measurement noise. It is able to estimate motor speed accurately, and has superior static and dynamic characteristics.

Pulsed Actuator with Combined Plunger Made of Carbon Steel and Permanent Magnet

  • Dolezel, Ivo;Panek, David;Ulrych, Bohus
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.3
    • /
    • pp.282-288
    • /
    • 2012
  • A special pulsed electromagnetic actuator is presented whose plunger consists of two parts made of carbon steel and permanent magnet, respectively. The actuator exhibits a high holding force and small consumption of energy. The movement of the plunger is controlled by short current pulses. The static characteristics and other operation properties of the device are modeled numerically.

Voltage Source Finite Element Analysis of Electrical Machines Considering Hysteresis Characteristics (히스테리시스를 고려한 전기기기의 전압원 유한요소 해석)

  • Lee, Seok-Hee;Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.28-30
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, voltage source FEA considering hysteresis characteristics for a simple electrical system is presented because most electrical machines is used under the voltage sources. The magnetization dependent hysteresis model is used for this analysis and the magnetic materials considered in this simulation are iron core and semi-hard material. For a sinusoidal voltage sourece, we got acceptible current wave form which is calculated.

  • PDF

Design and Analysis Method for A DC Magnetic Contactor with a Permanent Magnet

  • Kim, So-Hyun;Park, Hyeon-Jeong;Ro, Jong-Suk;Jung, Hyun-Kyo
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.481-486
    • /
    • 2014
  • The demand for a DC power distributed system is increasing as renewable energy sources and DC electrical load are proliferating. For the automation of a power system, a magnetic contactor for the DC power system is required. The conventional magnetic contactors are mostly equipped with a solenoid magnetic actuator. However, the conventional magnetic contactor has problems with continuous power consumption, and heat generation. To address these problems, a permanent magnet type DC magnetic contactor is proposed in this paper.

Development of High-Efficiency Low-Cost Drive System of Small-Size Electric Vehicles

  • Duong, Thuy-Lien;Tran, Thanh-Vu;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.105-110
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper designs the high-efficiency and the low-cost drive system of the smallsize electric vehicles (EVs). The power circuit for driving the dc motor is designed by considering both the cost and efficiency. In order to reduce the conduction loss of MOTFET and diode for controlling an armature voltage, some MOSFETs and diodes at the armature are in parallel connection. An operating sequence for both the field current and the armature voltage according to the accelerator pedal angle is suggested for changing smoothly the rotating direction of dc motor. Through the simulation studies, the performances of the proposed methods are verified.

Improved Model of the Iron Loss for the Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Junaid, Ikram;Nasrullah, Khan;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper presents an improved iron loss model, for the computation of the no load iron loss in the stator core of the in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSM), for the cases of with and without stator skew. 2-D analytical model is used for the computation of tooth and yoke flux densities of the in-wheel PMSM. The no load iron loss computed by the improved iron loss model, for the cases of with and without skew is compared with the finite element method (FEM) and the results show good consistency.