• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical efficiency

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The Experimental Performance of an Unglazed PV-Thermal Module with Fully Wetted Absorber (전면 액체식 흡열판을 적용한 Unglazed PVT(태양광·열) 모듈의 성능 실험연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Hee;Chun, Jin-Aha;Kim, Jun-Tae
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.69-73
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    • 2011
  • In general, there are two types of PVT module depending on the existence of the glass in front of PV module: glazed and unglazed. On the other hand, the water-type PVT modules can be classified into two types, according to absorber type: the sheet-and-tube absorber PVT module and the fully wetted absorber PVT module. The aim of this study is to analyze the electrical and thermal performance of a water-type PVT module with fully wetted absorber. For this study, a prototype of unglazed PVT module with fully wetted absorber was designed and built, and both the thermal and electrical performances of the prototype module were measured in outdoor conditions. A conventional mono-crystalline Si PV module was tested alongside the PVT module for their electrical performance comparison. The results showed that the thermal efficiency of the PVT module was average 51% and its electrical efficiency was average 14.3% in mean fluid temperature $10-40^{\circ}C$, whereas the electrical efficiency of the conventional PV module was average 12.6%. It is found that the electrical efficiency of the PVT module was improved by approximately 14% compared to that of the PV module. The temperature of PVT module becomes lower due to the cooling effect by the fluid of the absorber. The results proved that the electrical efficiency was higher when the mean fluid temperature was lower.

Performance Analysis of Contactless Electrical Power Transfer for Maglev

  • Hasanzadeh, S.;Vaez-Zadeh, S.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2012
  • Contactless electrical power transfer through an air gap is a revived technology for supplying energy to many movable applications including Maglev. In this paper, magnetic equivalent circuits and analytical models of contactless electrical power transfer systems are developed and evaluated through experiment. Overall coupling coefficient and overall efficiency are introduced as means for evaluating the systems' performance. Compensating capacitors in primary and secondary sides of the systems improve the overall coupling coefficient and overall efficiency. Using the analytical models, the effects of different parameters and variables such as air gap and load current are analyzed to give a high coupling coefficient and an improved efficiency of power transfer for different compensation structures.

Status of High-efficiency Motor Technology and MEPS

  • Jang, Kibong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2017
  • Minimum Energy Performance Standard(MEPS) has been adapted in Korea since 2008. The efficiency standard of variable speed motors is scheduled for publication shortly. In this paper, author reviews the technical trends associated with a high efficient electric motors by reference to research papers, and reviews the research direction to prepare for IE5. This paper provides an overview of high efficiency motors. Various applications have been covered.

Electrical Properties of Yellow Emitting OLED (Yellow 발광 OLED의 전기적 특성)

  • Hong, Kyung-Jin;Ki, Hyun-Chol;Min, Yong-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.325-326
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    • 2009
  • We studied the effect of ITO surface treatment by using $O_2$ plasma to enhance the emission efficiency of the Organic Light Emitting Diodes (OLEDs). The luminance efficiency and the operational stability were improved with an ITO anode treated at the optimized conditions.

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New electrode structure for reducing power consumption of PDPs

  • Jung, Hae-Yoon;Cheong, Hee-Woon;Lee, Tae-Ho;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.69-72
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    • 2008
  • A new electrode structure is proposed in this paper which can increase the discharge efficiency of plasma display panels and also decrease the panel capacitance by decreasing the electrode area effectively. Even with the decreased electrode area, the proposed structure could suppress the requirement for increasing the voltage and improve efficiency by limiting the discharge current.

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Analysis of WPT Characteristics by Shielding Materials (차폐 재질에 따른 무선전력전송 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Yu-Kyeong;Jeong, In-Sung;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.623-628
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the shield plate was applied to the wireless power transfer (WPT) system. Then we compared transmission efficiency of WPT system between transmitter and receiver coils. The superconductor coil was applied to transmitter and receiver coils in order to increase the transmission efficiency of WPT. The superconductor coil was more effective to power transmission as its current density was higher than normal conductor coil. Efficiency of WPT between transmitter and receiver coils was changed by a quality of shielding. We used the shielding materials such as glass, iron, steels, aluminum etc. The efficiency of WPT system was depended on the shielding materials of transmitter and receiver coils. As a result, magnetic material such as aluminum, iron reduced the magnetic flux density and the efficiency of WPT. remarkably, but in non-magnetic material such as glass and plastic, the efficiency of WPT was unaffected.

Design of Adaptive Controller for Efficiency Optimization of Induction Motors (유도전동기 효율의 최적화를 위한 적응제어기 설계)

  • Hwang, Young-Ho;Park, Ki-Kwang;Shin, In-Sub;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.10a
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    • pp.293-294
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    • 2007
  • This paper addresses the adaptive controller for efficiency optimization of induction motors. The paper describes an adaptive controller based on-line efficiency optimization control of a drive that uses a direct vector controlled induction motors. To improve the efficiency of the induction motors, it is important to find the optimal flux reference that minimize power loss. The proposed optimal flux reference is derived using a power loss function that is constructed with stator resistance losses, rotor resistance losses and core losses. The proposed sliding mode flux observer generates estimates the unmeasured rotor fluxes. An optimal efficiency controller has goal of maximizing the efficiency for a given speed and load torque. A simulation shows the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

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Efficiency Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Wireless Power Transmission using Superconductor Coil According to the Changing Position of Transmission and Receiving Coils (초전도 코일을 적용한 자기공명방식 무선전력전송의 송·수신 코일 배열에 따른 효율 분석)

  • Kang, Min-Sang;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Jeong, In-Sung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.63 no.6
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    • pp.776-779
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we analyzed the efficiency of magnetic resonance wireless power transmission (WPT) using superconductor coil according to the changing position of transmission and receiving coils. We implemented a WPT system using a magnetic resonance at a frequency of 63.1 kHz. Transmission and receiving coils using superconductor coil were wound on a spiral manner of diameter 100mm. For comparison, transmission and receiving coils using normal conductor coil were designed under the same condition. At a distance of 50mm, we measured efficiency when transmission-receiving coils were matched 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. When a superconductor coil was applied to the transmission and receiving units, efficiency of WPT was very high. In addition, in the case of the superconducting transmission-receiving coils, when coils matched 100% the efficiency was 30% and matched 25% the efficiency was 8%.

Core Loss Effects on Electrical Steel Sheet of Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor for Integrated Starter Generator

  • Lee, Choong-Sung;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2015
  • 48-V ISG (Integrated Starter Generator) system has attracted attention to improve the fuel efficiency of ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) vehicle. One of the key components that significantly affects the cost and performance of the 48-V ISG system is the motor. In an ISG motor, the core and copper loss make the motor efficiency change because the motor has a broad driving operated range and more diverse driving modes compared with other motors. When designing an ISG motor, the selection of an electrical steel sheet is important, because the electrical steel sheet directly influences the efficiency of the motor. In this paper, the efficiency of the ISG motor, considering core loss and copper loss, is analyzed by testing different types of electrical steel sheets with respect to the driving speed range and mode. Using the results of a finite element method (FEM) analysis, a method to select the electrical steel sheet is proposed. This method considers the cost of the steel sheet and the efficiency according to driving mode frequency during the design process of the motor. A wound rotor synchronous machine (WRSM) was applied to the ISG motor in this study.

Comparison of Efficiency According to the Two Control Method of the Wireless Charging System Considering Wired/Wireless Integrated Charging System for EV (전기자동차용 유·무선 통합 충전을 고려한 무선 충전 시스템의 두 가지 제어 방식에 따른 효율 비교·분석)

  • Heo, Hun;Lee, Ju-A;Sim, Dong-Hyun;Son, Won-Jin;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.228-236
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    • 2022
  • The charging methods of electric vehicles are divided into wired charging and wireless charging. Restrictions on the use of charging infrastructure for wireless charging vehicles currently exist because most charging infrastructure uses the wired charging method. Thus, wired and wireless integrated charging system has been studied. In this system, a wireless charging system especially requires a control method for high-efficiency operation in consideration of a change in a coupling coefficient. Therefore, this paper introduces two control methods for the high-efficiency operation of wireless charging that can be applied to wired and wireless integrated charging systems. In addition, loss analysis is performed through PSIM simulation to select a more advantageous method for high-efficiency operation among the two control methods. To verify the simulation-based loss analysis result, the two control methods are applied to the actual wireless charging system, and the efficiency is compared through the experiments Based on the experimental results, a control method suitable for high-efficiency operation of the wireless charging method is selected.