• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.07a
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• pp.847_848
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• 2009

This paper shows the temperature rise of the high voltage GIS bus bar. The temperature rise in GIS bus bar is due to Joule‘s losses in the conductor and the induced eddy current in the tank. The power losses of a bus bar calculated from the magnetic field analysis are used as the input data for the thermal analysis to predict the temperature. The required analysis is a couple-field Multiphysics that accounts for the interactions between three-dimensional AC harmonic magnetic and fluid fields. The heat transfer calculation using the fluid analysis is done by considering the natural convection and the radiation from the tank to the atmosphere. Consequently, because temperature distributions by couple-field Multiphysics (coupled magnetic-fluid) have good agreement with results of temperature rise test, the proposed couple-field Multiphysics technique is likely to be used in a conduction design of the single-pole and three pole-encapsulated bus bar in GIS..

• Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.105-111
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• 1999

This paper presents experimental results on the electrical properties of hydrogenated amorphous carbon films(a-C:H) prepared by PECVD. DC conductance of a-C:H was measured as a function of temperatures in the range of 100 to 423K. We studied two a-C:H films: one was well explained by the Mott's Variable Range Hopping(VRH) rule, but the other sample did not follow it. However, the conduction data of second sample were well fitted to Shimakawa's Multi-Phonon Hopping(MPH) model according to which conductivity is proportional to $T^M$ with m=15-17. but, in our samples, m was 10-12. Also a-C:H showed several bias effects like relaxation of conductance, bias-dependent conductance and the change of conductance slope in 1n(${\sigma}{\sqrt{T}}$) vs. $T^{1/4}$ plot. In this study we interpret these data by bias-dependent detrapping model.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07a
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• pp.470-473
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• 2000

Because of the continuous growth of energy consumption, and also the tendency to site power lines and pipelines along the same routes, the close proximity of high voltage structures and metallic pipelines has become more and more frequent. Moreover, normal steady state and fault currents become higher as electric networks increase in size and power. Therefore, there has been and still is a growing concern (safety of people marking contact with pipeline, risk of damage to the pipeline coating, the metal and equipment connected to pipeline. especially cathodic protection system) about possible hazards resulting from the influence of high voltage power system on metallic structures(gas pipeline, oil pipeline and water pipeline etc.). Therefore, we analyze the interference problems when the gas pipeline is buried with power cable in the same submarine tunnel. This paper present the results of the study about interference mechanism, AC corrosion, limitation of safety voltage and analysis of indiction voltage.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• v.18 no.2
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• pp.375-382
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• 2018

A novel active controlled primary current cutting-off zero-voltage and zero-current switching (ZVZCS) PWM three-level dc-dc converter (TLC) is proposed in this paper. The proposed converter has some attractive advantages. The OFF voltage on the primary switches is only Vin/2 due to the series connected structure. The leading-leg switches can obtain zero-voltage switching (ZVS), and the lagging-leg switches can achieve zero-current switching (ZCS) in a wide load range. Two MOSFETs, referred to as cutting-off MOSFETs, with an ultra-low on-state resistance are used as active controlled primary current cutting-off components, and the added conduction loss can be neglected. The added MOSFETs are switched ON and OFF with ZCS that is irrelevant to the load current. Thus, the auxiliary switching loss can be significantly minimized. In addition, these MOSFETs are not series connected in the circuit loop of the dc input bus bar and the primary switches, which results in a low parasitic inductance. The operation principle and some relevant analyses are provided, and a 6-kW laboratory prototype is built to verify the proposed converter.

• 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2000.12a
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• pp.351-358
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• 2000

In a small centrifugal compressor system, a high-speed motor needs to be developed to drive impellers directly. Heat is generated by both electrical heating due to copper coil resistance and aerodynamic heating in the gap between the rotor and stator in a high-speed motor. Removal of the heat is essential to the design of such motors since most magnetic materials are brittle and can be easily fractured by the heat. In the present study the cooling flow fields and temperature distributions were analyzed by using computational fluid dynamics simulation for a high-speed motor which has air cooling system as well as water cooling system. In the analysis a conjugate heat transfer problem is solved by considering both convective heat transfer in the cooling system and conduction heat transfer in solid parts. Based on design drawings of a motor, air cooling system and water cooling system were analyzed to obtain temperature field and thus to check the coiling system performance. Also the cooling performance are studied for various flow rates of cooling air and water at the inlets.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.26 no.6
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• pp.23-29
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• 1989

A physical model that characterizes the field effect of the polycrystalline thin film transistor(TFT) is developed. The model discribes grains as discrete single crystal transistors and grain boundaries as insulated layers having the potential barrier, Thus TFT is considered as serial connection of single crystal transistors and insulators. In the model, the currents in the grain and the grain boundary is calculated using gradual channel approximation and tunneling theory, respetively. By comparing computed I-V characteristics with measured I-V characteristics of CdSe TFT's, potential and electric field distributions in the channel are observed and the validity of the conduction model proposed in this paper is confirmed.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.15 no.5
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• pp.53-60
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• 1996

In this study, a design methodology for thermoacoustic refrigerator systems is proposed based on the thermal conduction and acoustic theories, and physical characteristics of an actual thermoacoustic refrigerator are investigated. Especially, the resonator is designed for minimizing the energy loss at cold end, and the position and length of the capillary stack are optimized in order to get a large temperature difference between hot and cold ends. Experimental results show that a maximun temperature difference of 22.7$^{\circ}$ and a temperature of 4.3$^{\circ}$C at cold end are obtained by supplying an electrical input of 33W without any thermal load at cold end.

• Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.243-250
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• 1988

The cross effect between an ion flux and an electronic current in a nonstoichiometric binary oxide, $A_{1-\delta}O_\mu$, has been analyzed in the light of irreversible thermodynamics. It has been shown that a net flux of the mobile cation vacancy is induced through the system in an electrical potential gradient applied across a pair of the reversible electrodes, which makes the Fick frame shift relative to the laboratory frame. As a consequence, the relative shift is a measure of the effective charge responsible for the cross effect. Two experiments are proposed to measure the shift.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 1996.07c
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• pp.1660-1662
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• 1996

Superconducting current lead is one of the promising applications of the oxide high-Tc superconductors, because they have the advantage of decreasing heat conduction to low temperature region, comparing with a conventional cooper alloy lead. High critical current density is a key factor for the applications such as current lead. $(Bi,Pb)_{2}Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{x}$ high Tc superconductor hase been investigated in terms of critical current density. Bi-2223 superconducting current lead made by CIP and solid state sintering process. Bi-2223 current lead that heat treated at $836\;^{\circ}C$ for 240 h in 1/13 $PO_2$ had over $500\;A/cm^2$ of critical current density at 77K. We knew that the superconducting properties of tube type current leads were better than rods type of them. And we investigated the relation of Bi-2223 formation and heat treatment condition by XRD and SEM analysis.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2008.07a
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• pp.812-813
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 외부인가 자장을 위한 초전도 특성평가장 치용 레이스트랙형 초전도 마그네트의 개념설계를 하였다. 초전도 특성 평가장치는 외부인가 자장과 온도를 변화시켜가며 고온 초전도 선재의 특성을 측정할 수 있는 장치이다. 초전도 전력기기가 응용될 수 있는 온도범위인 $10K{\sim}77K$ 온도범위에서 초전도 선재의 특성을 평가하기 위해서 약 20cm 정도 길이의 시편이 차지하는 공간이 필요하고 이 공간에 1% 이하의 자장균일도와 최소 3T 이상을 가지는 마그네트가 필요하다. 이러한 조건을 만족시키는 초전도 마그네트는 필연적으로 레이스트랙형 마그네트를 가지는 split형이어야 한다. DI-BSCCO H type과 HT type 두 가지 선재에 대한 전자장 해석을 통하여 제한조건을 만족시키는 마그네트 설계를 하였다. 이렇게 설계된 초전도 마그네트는 초전도 특성평가장치 제작에 활용될 것이다.