• 제목/요약/키워드: Electrical apparatus

검색결과 694건 처리시간 0.023초

심야전력 보급증가와 부하패턴 및 발전비용의 영향 (Analysis of Load Pattern and Generation Cost in Midnight Power Services)

  • 김창수;이창호;박종진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.547-549
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    • 2001
  • Recently, heating using oil and gas has been continuously replaced by that using midnight power in home, due to increase of oil price. Therefore, midnight power apparatus has been more and more spreading. However, cost of midnight power services is increasing because high fuel cost of generation facilities by existing power generation mix are charge of midnight power services. This paper analyzes trends about rapidly increasing midnight power in winter, and evaluate load pattern and supply cost of midnight power. Also, this study proposes rate direction of midnight power according to introduction of competitiveness system with B/C evaluation of midnight power cost.

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플라즈마 이온주입에서 쉬스 동역학에 관한 연구 (Study of Sheath Dynamics in Plasma Source Ion Implantation)

  • 김광훈;조주현;최영욱;이홍식;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1797-1799
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    • 1998
  • Plasma source ion implantation(PSII) is a non-line-of-sight technique for surface modification of materials which is effective for non-planar targets. A apparatus of 30kV PSII is established and plasma characteristics are diagnosed by using a Langmuir probe. A spherical target is immersed in argon plasma and biased negatively by a series of high voltage pulses. Sheath evolution is measured by using a Langmuir probe and compared with the result of computer simulations.

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플라이휠 에너지 저장시스템의 회전 설계 (Rotational Design of the Superconductor Flywheel Energy Storage System)

  • 낭긍현;최효상;성태현;한영희;이정필;한상철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.907-908
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    • 2006
  • The energy storage systems are being widely researched for the electric power. The operations running in a vacuum chamber mainly consists of a composite flywheel rotor, superconductor bearings, a motor/generator and its controller. Among composed the apparatus, the floating magnet bearing consists of the ring-type permanent magnets with epoxy resin impregnation for reinforcement and surface protection. In order to storage as much energy as possible, the flywheel is supposed to be rotated with very high speed. The magnetic field is analyzed by using the Maxwell 2D/3D for the simulations.

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위상정류제어기의 정밀출력제어 (Fine output voltage control of a phase-controlled converter)

  • 강유리;유동욱;백주원;임근희
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 1994
  • Diode and thyristor-based bridge converter have been used for ac/dc conversion. Comparatively, diode bridges are simpler, more robust, less expensive and have a better power factor. However when voltage regulation is required, the thyristor-based phase-controlled converter have been used. But their use is limited by the low power factor and considerable harmonics in the input and output. An ac/dc power conversion scheme capable of fine output voltage control is investigated in this paper.

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전하중첩법에서 가상전하 배치의 방법 (The Rules for Arrangement of Simulation Charge on CSM)

  • 강종성;최원준;박정호;고광철;김영근;최종웅
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 E
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    • pp.1788-1790
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    • 1997
  • It is necessary to know the accurate field distribution around the high power apparatus, in designing it. To calculate the field around electrodes, we use the Charge Simulation Method(CSM) among several numerical methods and develop the new "Field Analysis System", by which we can draw the shape of electrodes, save the drawing in ascii code and apply CSM on the data. In the Field Analysis System, we try several rules for arrangement of simulation charge on CSM and consider their accuracy.

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보호시스템을 고려한 배전계통의 신뢰도 평가 (Distribution System Reliability Evaluation Considering Protective System)

  • 김세호;좌종근;최병윤;조시형;김정구
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1003-1005
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    • 1997
  • To evaluate the quality of a system or its ability to perform a required function, it is necessary to quantify the reliability of that system. The reliability techniques are based on the concept of expected failure rate and average-outage-duration method. For each load point, the expected failure rate, average outage duration and average annual outage time are evaluated. This paper deals with the reliability evaluation for distribution system including the protection relay system. In evaluating the reliability, it suggests a method for the analysis of protective system reliability, that provides a probabilistic measure of the success of the protective apparatus to perform its intended function. The analysis shows the dependency of success on the reliability of many components, and the way this reliability may be enhanced by redundancy.

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네트워크 최적화 기법에 의한 고압지중배전계통 계획 (A Planning on the high voltage underground distribution line using optimization technique)

  • 최상봉;김대경;정성환;김병숙
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.1044-1047
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents development of practical and universal program that is applied to ${\pi}$ loop system which is based on basic algorithm of network optimization for reduction investment cost and rationalization of underground plan. This system is ease to input and modify about information of powerline drawing, that is, can input easily condition of their calculation referring to candidate of underground apparatus under using digitizer.

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대향타겟식 스퍼터로 제작된 Co-Cr 박막의 자기적 특성 (The Magnetic Characteristics of Co-Cr Thin Films Deposited by Facing Targets Sputtering)

  • 김경환;손인환;김명호;김재환;중천무수;직강정언
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1320-1322
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    • 1997
  • The distribution of coercivity in the thickness direction were investigated by using Kerr hysteresis loop tracer for the Co-Cr films deposited by Facing Targets Sputtering apparatus. It $H_{c{\bot}}(S)- H_{c{\bot}}(I)$ correlated strongly with ${\Delta}H_c$, which represents the degree of distribution of coercivity. Furthermore, the Cr content was varied in order to improve the coercivity of intial growth layer $H_{c{\bot}}(I)$ took a maximum value of 750 Oe and the distribution of coercivity became sharper at the Cr content of 25 at.%.

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디스플레이용 ITO 투명전도막의 저온 제작 (Preparation of ITO Transparent Conductive thin film for Display at Room Temperature)

  • 김경환;김현웅
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제4권4호
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    • pp.5-8
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    • 2005
  • In this study, we prepared the ITO thin film for TOLED(Top-emitting OLED) or flexible display at room temperature using the FTS(Facing Targets Sputtering Apparatus). We observed characteristics of deposited thin films as a function of sputtering conditions. XRD patterns were independence trom oxygen gas flow and input current. But electrical and optical properties were strongly dependence. In the results, we could prepare good properties of ITO thin films resistivity of $4.27X10^{-4}[\Omega-cm]$, transmittance of over 80% at working gas pressure 1[mTorr], input current 0.6[A], oxygen gas ratio 0.3[sccm], at room temperature.

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플라즈마 중합법에 의해 제작된 폴리스틸렌의 레지스트 특성 조사(II) (A study on the resist characteristics of polystyrene by plasma polymerization( II ))

  • 정순용;진경시;김득연;박종관;박상근;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1994년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1400-1402
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    • 1994
  • Plasma polymerized thin films was prepared using an interelectrod inductively coupled gas-flow-type reactor. Styrene was chosen as the monomer to be used. This thin films were also delineated by the electron-beam apparatus with an acceleration voltage 30kV, and the pattern in the resist was developed with RIE 80 with argon gas mixture ratio, pressure and RF power. The molecular structure of thin films was investigated by GPC and FT-IR and then was discussed in relation to its quality as a resist. In the case of plasma polymerization, thickness of resist could be controlled by discharge duration and power. Also etch rate is increased as to growing pressure with RIE 80.

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