• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical and Mechanical

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Smart analysis of doubly curved piezoelectric nano shells: Electrical and mechanical buckling analysis

  • Arefi, Mohammad
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.471-486
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    • 2020
  • Stability analysis of three-layered piezoelectric doubly curved nano shell with accounting size dependency is performed in this paper based on first order shear deformation theory and curvilinear coordinate system relations. The elastic core is integrated with sensor and actuator layers subjected to applied electric potentials. The principle of virtual work is employed for derivation of governing equations of stability. The critical electrical and mechanical buckling loads are evaluated in terms of important parameters of the problem such as size-dependent parameter, two principle angle of doubly curved shell and two parameters of Pasternak's foundation. One can conclude that mechanical buckling loads are decreased with increase of nonlocal parameter while the electrical buckling loads are increased.

Effect of Microstructure on Mechanical and Electrical Properties in Ni-YSZ of Anode Supported SOFC (연료극 지지체식 고체산화물 연료전지의 기계적 및 전기적 특성에 미치는 Ni-YSZ의 미세구조의 영향)

  • Choi, Mi-Hwa;Choi, Jin-Hyeok;Lee, Tae-Hee;Yoo, Young-Sung
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.592-598
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    • 2011
  • Electrode of solid oxide fuel cell must have sufficient porosity to allow gas transport to the interface with electrolyte effectively but high porosity has a negative impact on structural stability in electrode support. Thus, the upper limit of porosity is based on consideration of mechanical strength of electrode. In this study, the effect of microstructure of Ni-YSZ anode supported SOFC on the mechanical and electrical property was investigated. LSCF composite cathode and 8YSZ electrolyte were used. The porosity of the anode was modified by the amount of graphite powder and added graphite contents were 24, 18, 12 vol%, respectively. The higher the porosity, the better the electrical performance, $P_{max}$. While the flexural strength decreased with increasing the amount of graphite. But the rate of increase in electrical performance and the rate of decrease in mechanical strength were not directly proportional to amount of graphite. The optimum graphite content incorporating both electrical and mechanical performance was 18 vol%.

Physical and Electrical Characteristics of Varnish and Varnish Treated Insulating Paper for Pole Transformers

  • Jung, Jong-Wook;Song, Il-Keun;Koo, Kyo-Sun;Song, Hyun-Seok;Kwak, Hee-Ro;Han, Yong-Huei
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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    • v.2C no.6
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the mechanical and electrical characteristics of insulating paper impregnated with diluted varnish(W-128), according to Korean Standards. The varnish was diluted with a solvent of 6 different wt%. Kraft paper and Nomex paper were impregnated with the diluted varnish in a vacuum condition, and then completely dried. As the mechanical characteristics, the thickness of the completely dried varnish, the drying time and the tensile strength of the specimens were measured, and as the electrical characteristics, the permittivity, the tan $\delta$ and the specific resistance were evaluated as well.

A Study on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Insulation Barrier for High Voltage GIS Using a Filler of SiO2 and Al2O3 (SiO2와 Al2O3를 충진재료로 사용하는 초고압 GIS용 에폭시 절연물 베리어의 전기적 및 기계적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Suh, Wang-Byuck;Bae, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.379-383
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    • 2015
  • Some insulating materials are organized and analyzed with variables to obtain the optimized profile of encapsulated three phase of epoxy barrier which is applied to gas compartment and supporting conductors for high voltage GIS (gas insulated switchgear). The high voltage GIS is used in electrical power system and operating reliability. In this paper, optimization possibility of barrier shape including both electrical insulation performance and mechanical strength, premised on that condition minimizing volume and light weight should be kept for high voltage GIS, could be achieved by analysis simulation. As a result, filling material which is lower permittivity such as $SiO_2$ instead of $Al_2O_3$ properly to the epoxy material, can be improved to increase the electrical insulation performance and mechanical strength for an optimized profile barrier of a high voltage GIS.

Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Silicone Rubber for High Voltage Insulation (고압절연용 실리콘고무의 전기특성 및 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, J.H.;Ji, W.Y.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2002
  • This study was carried out to investigate the influences or the vinyl content of polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) and type of silica on the electrical and mechanical properties of silicone rubber far high voltage insulation. When the content of vinyl group was increased, cross-linking density and hardness were increased, and tensile strength, volume resistivity and tracking resistance were improved. The mechanical and electrical properties of silicone rubber reinforced with fumed silica were higher than those of silicone rubber reinforced with precipitated silica. It was found that the electrical and mechanical properties of silicone rubber were influenced greatly by the water contents of silica.

Analysis and Experiments of the Linear Electrical Generator in Wave Energy Farm utilizing Resonance Power Buoy System

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Park, Se Myung;Jung, Jongkyo;Kim, Jin Ho
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2013
  • In this research, the linear electrical generator in wave energy farm utilizing resonance power buoy system is studied. The mechanical resonance characteristics of the buoy and the wave are analyzed to maximize the kinetic energy in a relatively small wave energy area where WRPS is operated. In this research, we chose an analog model of the linear electrical generator of which size is one-hundredth of an actual size of it in WPRS (Wave energy farm utilizing Resonance Power buoy System) prior to verifying the characteristics of actual model of linear electrical generator in WRPS. In addition, the finite element analysis is conducted using commercial electromagnetic analysis software named MAXWELL to examine the electric characteristic of linear generator. Finally, for the verification of dynamic and electric characteristics of linear generator, the prototype was manufactured and the experiments to measure the displacement and the output electric power were performed.

Effects of Morphology on the Electrical and Mechanical Properties of the Polycarbonate/Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube Composites

  • Kum Chong-Ku;Sung Yu-Taek;Han Mi-Sun;Lee Heon-Sang;Lee Sun-Jeong;Joo Jin-Soo;Kim Woo-Nyon
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.456-460
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    • 2006
  • The electrical, morphological, and mechanical properties of poly carbonate (PC)/multi-walled carbon nan-otube (MWNT) composites were studied by electrical conductivity, electromagnetic interference shielding efficiency (EMI SE), scanning electron microscopy, and tensile strength measurements. In the electrical property analysis of the PC/MWNT composites, the percolation threshold of the PC/MWNT composites was observed between 1.5 and 2.5 wt% MWNT content. From the electrical conductivity and EMI SE studies, the theoretical values of the EMI SE were in good agreement with the experimental values of the EMI SE. From the morphology of the PC/MWNT composites, it was observed that MWNT is dispersed homogenously in the PC matrix. From the electrical conductivity and morphological studies, it was suggested that the percolation threshold of the PC/MWNT composites is related with the morphological results in that MWNT is apparently interconnected to form an electrical pathway. The mechanical properties of the PC/MWNT composites peaked at the MWNT content of 2.5 wt%.

The Vibration Minimization of BLDC Motor driving a robot by using the Finite-Jerk Continuity Acceleration curve (Finite Jerk를 이용한 로봇 구동용 BLDC 모터의 저진동화)

  • Lee, Dong-Yeup;Huang, Rui;Kim, Gyu-Tak;Jung, Won-Ji
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1144-1146
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the optimal design reducing the rotor inertia in order to improve the driving characteristic of BLDCM for robots. The parallel Genetic Algorithm is performed to rotor inertia minimization in optimal design. Also, velocity profile with finite jerk method is introduced to reduce vibration of BLDCM. As a result, a torque characteristic is same although rotor inertia is reduced 2/3 compared with prototype model. And, maximum vibration value is reduced by 63.4[%1 according to apply finite jerk.

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Effect of Plasma Surface Treatment on Electrical and Mechanical Properties of Poly(ethylene terephthalate ) Film (플라즈마 표면처리가 Poly(ethylene terephthalate) 필름의 전기적 및 기계적 성질에 미치는 영향)

  • 임경범;이덕출
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2001
  • In this study the electrical and mechanical characteristics of PET films ore analyzed after plasma surface treatment. After plasma treatment, the surface potential decay, surface potential and dielectric property were evaluated to analyze the electrical insulating property, and the tensile strength was measured as the mechanical characteristic. When plasma treatment was conducted for less than 10 minutes, it was found that the electrical insulating property was improved through evaporation of low molecular weight materials md cleaning of surface. However, for more than 10 minutes, the insulating property of plasma treated PET films was decreased due to excessive discharge energy. The tensile strength was hardly changed by Plasma treatment.

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Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Cycloaliphatic Epoxy/Silica Systems for Electrical Insulators for Outdoor Applications

  • Park, Jae-Jun;Kim, Jae-Seol;Yoon, Chan-Young;Shin, Seong-Sik;Lee, Jae-Young;Cheong, Jong-Hoon;Kim, Young-Woo;Kang, Geun-Bae
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.82-85
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    • 2015
  • Mechanical and electrical properties of epoxy/silica microcomposites were investigated. The cycloaliphatic- type epoxy resin was diglycidyl 1,2-cyclohexanedicarboxylate and the curing agent was of an anhydride type. To measure the glass transition temperature (Tg), dynamic differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis was carried out, and tensile and flexural tests were performed using a universal testing machine (UTM). Electrical breakdown strength, the most important property for electrical insulation materials, and insulation breakdown strength were also tested. The microcomposite with 60 wt% microsilica showed maximum values in mechanical and electrical properties.