• Title/Summary/Keyword: Electrical Steel

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Finite Element Analysis of BLDC Motor Characteristic according to Magnetic Property Measurement Methods (자성 측정 방법에 따른 BLDC 전동기의 전자계 특성해석)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.697-698
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with finite element characteristic analysis of brushless DC motor according to magnetic property measurement methods. Magnetic property data for non-oriented (NO) electrical steel for electric motors are measured by the Epstein test which is considered as the international standards. Data from Epstein test may result in discrepancy from motor characteristic tests due to innate anisotropic property of NO electrical steel. Finite element analysis were performed for a BLDC motor by various measurement methods such as Epstein test, Ring test and single sheet test (SST), and calculated results were compared with considering anisotropic property conditions.

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Development of Electrical Steel by Laser Magnetic Domain Refinement for Applying to Transformers of High Energy Efficiency (고효율 변압기용 레이저자구 전기강판 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yun;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic domain-refining techniques such as ball scratching, laser irradiation and plasma have been developed to reduce the domain wall spacing and thus iron losses in Fe-3%Si grain-oriented silicon steels. In view point of magnetic properties, it was supposed that the locally residual stresses change the magnetoelastic energy of the material and thus the spacing between $180^{\circ}$ domain walls decreases in order to reduce the magnetostatic energy. The effect of laser irradiation on iron loss and magnetostriction reduction for Fe-3%Si grain-oriented steel were investigated. Since the local tensile stresses were induced at the surface of Fe-3%Si steel by the laser irradiation, the minimum iron loss caused by reducing eddy current loss was obtained in spiete of the decrease of permeability by hindering eddy current loss was obtained in spite of the decrease of permeability by hindering the domain wall movement around the induced stress field. Furthermore, the laser treated 3%Si steel has lower magnetostriction as compared to non laser-treated steel and is less sensitive to applying pre-stresses due to the volume reduction of $90^{\circ}$ domain in materials.

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Measurement of Two Dimensional Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheets under Rotating Magnetic Fields (전기강판의 회전자계 하에서의 2차원 자계특성 측정)

  • Eum, Young-Hwan;Hong, Sun-Ki;Shin, Pan-Seok;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.617-622
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    • 2006
  • It is necessary to measure precisely the magnetic characteristics of electrical steel sheets under rotating magnetic fields, to obtain an accurate numerical performance analysis of electric machines made of electrical steel sheets. In this paper, the two dimensional magnetic characteristics of an electrical steel sheet are measured and explained under rotating magnetic fields using a two-axes-excitation type single sheet tester (SST). Through experiments, the magnetic properties, under rotating magnetic fields, of a non-oriented and grain oriented electrical steel sheet were measured respectively. In addition, the iron losses due to not only the alternating magnetic fields, but also rotating magnetic fields were measured. These experimentally measured results can evidently be applied to the analysis of iron losses in electrical machines.

2-Dimensional Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet Under Rotating Magnetic Field (회전자계하 전기강판의 2차원 자기적 특성 분석)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Takahashi, Norio
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.621-622
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the magnetic properties under the rotational magnetic field on the electrical steel sheet by using Single Sheet Tester with two excitation coils. Actually, the magnetic flux of stator cores in running motors have the behaviour of rotating and alternating flux. In order to improve motor characteristics, it is require to estimate these magnetic properties. When the magnetic field vectors are rotating around in the plane of the sheet during one period of cycle, the magnetization properties and the core loss are measured and then, the results are compared with the magnetic properties obtained by the alternating magnetic fields.

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Heat Treatment of Stator Core for Reduction of DC-Bias of Cogging Torque (코깅토크 DC성분 저감을 위한 모터 철심 열처리)

  • Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Lim, Yang-Su
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.695-696
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the reduction of DC component of cogging toruqe by using the heat treatment of the stator core. The stator core is made of electrical steel sheared by the punching die. From the punching process, large mechanical stress at the edge of stator tooth induces significant plastic and elastic deformation and influences magnetic properties. Then, these phenomenon in the sheared region has influence on the magnetic unbalance in the air-gap of motor. This paper investigated the effect of the punching process on the magnetization process and the mechanical deformation and proposed the stress relief annealing method for the reduction of friction torque among one of motor characteristics.

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Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Material for Electric Machines Core (전기기기 코아용 전기강판 소재의 자기적 특성)

  • 하경호;차상윤;김재관
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.881-883
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    • 2004
  • The high efficiency for motors has been continuously required for energy saving. The iron losses occurring in motor cores account for high percentage in the energy losses of motors, so that electrical steels with lower iron losses have been desired as core materials. It is necessary to understand the basic charecteristic of the electrical steel to design motors and establish manufacturing process for the loss reduction. Therefore, this paper deal with the basic characteristic related with the magnetic properties of electrical steels and descibes the cause of core loss in electrical machines.

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An Experimental Study on the Measurement of Electrical Conductivity of Cementitious Composites According to the Type of Steel Fiber (강섬유 종류에 따른 시멘트 복합체의 전기전도도 측정에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Yae-Chan;Kim, Gyu-Yong;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Shu, Dong-Kyun;Eu, Ha-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to measure the electrical conductivity of cementitious composites as an early step to obtain shielding performance by mixing various type of steel fiber into cementitious composites, the main building material of protection facility, to shield electromagnetic pulse (EMP) damage. Fiber such as conductors as amorphous metallic fiber, hooked steel fiber, and smooth steel fiber are mixed into cementitious composites to give electrical conductivity and measure the impedance of concrete using LCR meter. By doing this, the electrical conductivity of each type of steel fiber reinforced cementitious composites (FRCC) is compared.

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Improved E&S Vector Hysteresis Model for the Precise Modeling of Vector Magnetic Properties of Electrical Steel Sheet (전기강판의 벡터 자기특성 모델링을 위한 개선된 E&S Vector Hysteresis Model)

  • Song, Min-Ho;Yoon, Hee-Sung;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.60 no.9
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    • pp.1684-1692
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    • 2011
  • Recently, several vector hysteresis models such as vector Preisach, vector Jiles-Atherton and dynamic E&S model have been proposed to describe vector magnetic properties of electrical steel sheets. However, it is still difficult to find an adequate vector hysteresis model in finite element application for both the Non-oriented and Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets under alternating and rotating field conditions. In this paper, an improved E&S vector hysteresis model is suggested to describe the vector magnetic properties of both Non-oriented and Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets under various magnetic field conditions including alternating and rotating magnetic field conditions. The validity of the proposed model is tested through comparisons with the experimental results under various magnetic field conditions.

Measurement of 2 Dimensional Magnetic Property of Grain-oriented Electrical Steel Sheet According to Exciting Field Direction using SST with 2 Axes Excitation (이방향 여자형 SST를 이용한 이방성 전기강판의 인가자계 방향에 따른 2차원 자계특성 측정)

  • Hwan, Eum-Young;Kim, Hong-Jung;Hong, Sun-Ki;Shin, Pan-Seok;Koh, Chang-Seop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.250-257
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets have two dimensional magnetic properties according to the direction of exciting field such as non-linear phase difference between magnetic flux density and magnetic field intensity vectors, different iron loss and permeability even when an alternating magnetic field is applied. The measurement and application of the two dimensional magnetic properties of the Grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, therefore, are very important for the design and precise performance analysis of electric machines made of them. As the direction of exciting field changes, in this paper, the two dimensional magnetic properties of a Grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, i.e., non-linear B-H curves, phase difference between B and H, and iron loss characteristics, are measured using SST(Single Sheet Tester) which has two axes excitation. The measured results are presented in two ways: using $(B,\theta_B)$ method and using hysteresis loops along rolling and transverse directions, respectively.