• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.46-46
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• 2010

In this paper, we studied the volume resistivity and the electrical conductivity properties of nano composites to investigate the electrical properties of epoxy composites added nano MgO. The specimens were produced by classifying to 1.0, 3.0, 5.0, 10[wt%] and virgin specimen according to the addition amount of MgO. We measured the volume resistivity of nano filler using the High Resistance Meter(4329A) at the measuring temperature changed to 25, 50, 80, 100, and [$120^{\circ}C$]. As the result, it is confirmed that the volume resistivity was the highest stability and volume resistivity value is $2.6{\times}10^{17}\;[\Omega{\cdot}cm]$ at 3.0[wt%]. And it is confirmed that the electrical conductivity property is sharply increased at low electric filed region and the conductivity current density is rapidly increased at high electric filed region.

• KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
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• 제5C권3호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2005

To improve the mean-life and reliability of power cables, we have investigated the volume resistivity and thermal properties demonstrated by changing the content of carbon black, an additive of the semiconductive shield for underground power transmission. Nine specimens were made of sheet form for measurement. Volume resistivity of the specimens was measured by a volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in a preheated oven at temperatures of both 25$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$] and 90$\pm$ 1[$^{\circ}C$]. As well, specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The ranges of measurement temperature were from 0[$^{\circ}C$] to 200[$^{\circ}C$], and heating temperature was 4[$^{\circ}C$/min]. From these experimental results, volume resistivity was high according to an increase of the content of carbon black. Specific heat was decreased, while thermal conductivity was increased according to a rise in the content of carbon black. Furthermore, both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating temperature because the volume of materials was expanded according to a rise in temperature.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제54권11호
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• pp.477-482
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• 2005

We have investigated volume resistivity and thermal properties showed by changing the content of carbon black which is the component parts of semiconducting shield in underground power transmission cable. Specimens were made of sheet form with the nine of specimens for measurement. Volume resistivity of specimens was measured by volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in the preheated oven of both 25$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$] and 90$\pm$1[$^{\circ}C$]. And specific heat (Cp) and thermal conductivity were measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity and DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry). The measurement temperature ranges of specific heat using the BSC was from 20[$^{\circ}C$] to 60[$^{\circ}C$], and the heating rate was 1[$^{\circ}C$/min]. And the measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity using Nano Flash Diffusivity were both 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 55[$^{\circ}C$]. Volume resistivity was high according to an increment of the content of carbon black from these experimental results. And specific heat was decreased, while thermal conductivity was increased by an increment of the content of carbon black. And both specific heat and thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature.

• International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.119-132
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• 2015

Electrical resistivity is an important physical property of portland cement concrete which is directly related to chloride induced corrosion process. This study examined the electrical surface resistivity (SR) and bulk electrical resistivity (BR) of concrete cylinders for various binary and ternary based high-performance concrete (HPC) mixtures from 7 to 161 days. Two different types of instruments were utilized for this investigation and they were 4 point Wenner probe meter for SR and Merlin conductivity tester for bulk resistivity measurements. Chronological development of electrical resistivity as well as correlation between two types of resistivity on several days was established for all concrete mixtures. The ratio of experimental surface resistance to bulk resistance and corresponding resistivity was computed and compared with theoretical values. Results depicted that bulk and SR are well correlated for different groups of HPC mixtures and these mixtures have attained higher range of electrical resistivity for both types of measurements. In addition, this study presents distribution of surface and bulk resistivity in different permeability classes as proposed by Florida Department of Transportation (FDOT) specification from 7 to 161 days. Furthermore, electrical resistivity data for several HPC mixtures and testing procedure provide multiple promising options for long lasting bridge decks against chloride induced corrosion due to its ease of implementation, repeatability, non-destructive nature, and low cost.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제20권5호
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• pp.271-277
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• 2010

In this paper two aspects of the percolation and conductivity of carbon black-filled polyethylene matrix composites will be discussed. Firstly, the percolation behavior, the critical exponent of conductivity of these composites, are discussed based on studying the whole change of resistivity, the relationship between frequency and relative permittivity or ac conductivity. There are two transitions of resistivity for carbon black filling. Below the first transition, resistivity shows an ohmic behavior and its value is almost the same as that of the matrix. Between the first and second transition, the change in resistivity is very sharp, and a non-ohmic electric field dependence of current has been observed. Secondly, the electrical conduction property of the carbon black-filled polyethylene matrix composites below the percolation threshold is discussed with the hopping conduction model. This study investigates the electrical conduction property of the composites below the percolation threshold based on the frequency dependence of conductivity in the range of 20 Hz to 1 MHz. There are two components for the observed ac loss current. One is independent of frequency that becomes prevalent in low frequencies just below the percolation threshold and under a high electrical field. The other is proportional to the frequency of the applied ac voltage in high frequencies and its origin is not clear. These results support the conclusion that the electrical conduction mechanism below the percolation threshold is tunneling.

• 지구물리와물리탐사
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.369-376
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• 2007

해수침투가 우려되는 해안지역의 소유역에 설치된 모니터링용 관측정을 이용하여 전기비저항 토모그래피 탐사를 수행하였다. 전기비저항 탐사는 지하 매질의 전기비저항 분포를 통해 지반상태 및 층서구조 등을 밝히는 효과적인 방법이지만, 매질의 전기전도도가 매우 높은 해안지역에서는 신호대 잡음비가 가장 높은 배열법을 사용하는 경우에도 관측정 주변의 전기비저항 특성 파악이 힘들다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 해수침투 관측을 목적으로 설치된 해안지역의 서로 다른 두 곳의 관측정 주변 대수층에 대하여, 신호대 잡음비가 낮아 시추공 주변의 대수층 특성 파악이 어려운 지표 전기비저항 탐사의 한계를 극복하기 위하여 시추공-지표간 전기비저항 토모그래피 탐사를 수행하였다. 탐사자료를 이용한 역산 결과는 각 시추공의 시추 주상도, 전기전도도 검층 및 노말 전기비저항 검층 자료를 이용하여 시추공 주변의 파쇄구간과 비교하여 검증하였다. 또한 이들 중 한 곳의 관측정 주변 대수층에 대하여는, 동일한 탐사 방법을 이용하여 간조와 만조시에 각각 탐사를 실시하였다. 탐사 결과 관측정 주변 대수층에 대하여 높은 해상도의 전기비저항 분포 단면을 획득할 수 있었으며, 조석에 의한 대수층을 통한 해수침투와 관련된 수리특성 파악이 가능함을 확인하였다. 따라서 본 연구에서 사용된 시추공-지표간 전기비저항 토모그래피 탐사 결과를 시추 주상도, 전기전도도 검층 및 노말 전기비저항 검층 결과와 함께 분석하는 경우, 해안지역의 관측정 및 그 주변 대수층의 수리지질 구조를 효과적으로 파악할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 마이크로전자및패키징학회지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.51-56
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• 2014

가격적 경쟁력을 가지는 Ag 코팅 Cu 플레이크 함유 도전성 페이스트를 제조하여 경화조건에 따른 열전도도 및 전기전도도 값의 변화를 측정하였다. 대기 중에서 경화시킨 시편의 경우 경화시간이 30분에서 60분으로 증가됨에 따라 열전도도가 증가하는 경향이 관찰되었다. 60분의 동일한 경화시간 조건에서는 질소 중 경화 시편이 대기 중 경화 시편보다 향상된 열전도도 값을 나타내었다. 그 결과 질소 중에서 60분간 경화시킨 Ag 코팅 Cu 플레이크 페이스트는 순수 Ag 플레이크가 함유된 페이스트가 나타내는 열전도도에 근접하는 열특성을 나타내었다. 한편 대기 중 경화 시편의 경우 경화시간이 30분에서 60분으로 증가됨에 따라 비저항 값이 더욱 증가하는 경향이 관찰되었나, 60분의 동일한 경화시간 조건에서 질소 중 경화 시편은 대기 중 경화 시편에 비할 수 없을 만큼 개선된 비저항 값($7.59{\times}10^{-5}{\Omega}{\cdot}cm$)을 나타내었다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2013

자유면대수층의 수리전도도와 전기비저항 사이의 상관관계를 도출하기 위하여 입자크기가 비교적 균일한 주문진표 준사와 여러 가지 입자크기의 유리구슬을 대상으로 정수위 투수 시험과 전기비저항 측정을 실시하였다. 첫 번째 실험에서는 주문진표준사의 입자배열의 변화에 따라서 그리고 두 번째 실험에서는 유리구슬의 입도 변화에 따라서 공극률, 수리전도도, 전기비저항간의 변화를 파악하였다. 그 결과, 첫 번째 실험에서는 주문진표준사의 다짐정도가 커질수록 공극의 크기와 공극률은 감소하기 때문에, 수리전도도는 작아지고 전기비저항은 커지는 경향을 보였다. 두 번째 실험에서는 유리구슬의 입자크기가 커질수록 공극의 크기는 커지지만 공극률은 작아졌으며, 수리전도도와 전기비저항은 모두 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서 입자배열이 입방체 배열에서 능면체 배열로 변화할 때 수리전도도와 전기비저항은 반비례관계를 나타내는 반면, 입자 크기가 커지면 수리전도도와 전기비저항은 비례관계를 나타내는 것으로 밝혀졌다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.18
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• pp.134-135
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• 2005

To improve mean-life and reliability of power cable, we have investigated volume resistivity and thermal conductivity showed by changing the content of acetylene black which is the component parts of semiconductive shield in underground power transmission cable. The sheets were primarily kneaded in their pellet form material samples for 5 minutes on rollers ranging between 70[$^{\circ}C$] and 100[$^{\circ}C$]. Then they were produced as sheets after pressing for 20 minutes at 180[$^{\circ}C$] with a pressure of 200[kg/cm]. The content of conductive acetylene black was the variable, and their contents were 20, 30 and 40[wt%], respectively. Volume resistivity of specimens was measured by volume resistivity meter after 10 minutes in the preheated oven of both $25\pm1[^{\circ}C]$ and $90\pm1[^{\circ}C]$. Thermal conductivity was measured by Nano Flash Diffusivity. The measurement temperatures of thermal conductivity using Nano Flash Diffusivity were both 25[$^{\circ}C$] and 55[$^{\circ}C$]. From these experimental results, volume resistivity was high according to an increase of the content of acetylene black. And thermal conductivity was increased to an increase of the content of acetylene black. And thermal conductivity were increased by heating rate because volume of materials was expanded according to rise in temperature.

• 지질공학
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.63-73
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• 2002

누수 보강 저수지의 그라우팅 개선 구간 평가를 목적으로 물-시멘트 배합비별로 제조된 그라우트에 대하여 재령 변화에 따른 전기비저항과 압축강도 변화를 측정하였다. 동일 조건 하에서 그라우트의 농노가 증가할수록 전도도는 높아지고, 대상 매질에 그라우트가 주입되는 경우 주입 이전에 비해 비저항이 상대적으로 낮아지는 효과가 나타나므로 이를 이용한 주입 구간의 판정이 가능함을 확인하였다. 대상 매질이 서로 다른 세 지구에 대한 그라우팅 이후 전기비저항 수직탐사 결과 겉보기 비저항은 수십∼수백 ohm-m 이하로 낮아졌으며, 주입 이후 수 일이 지난 후부터는 점차 증가된 상태로 일정하게 유지되는 것으로 나타나는데, 이는 그라우트가 주입된 이후 대상 지층 내에서 굳어짐에 따른 강도 증가의 결과로 밝혀졌다.